3. Satisfaction level with hearing aid
ā¢Satisfaction level of person with conductive
hearing loss fitted with hearing aid is usually the
best.
ā¢Satisfaction level of elderly people fitted with
hearing aid is usually poor.
4. Why???????
ā¢Hearing loss
ā«āAlthough it is true that mere detection of a sound does
not ensure its recognition, it is even more true that
without detection the probability of correct
identification is greatly diminishedā. (Pascoe, 1980)
ā¢Global cognitive decline
ā¢Maladaptive compensatory behaviors
ā¢Neural plasticity and progressive neurodegeneration
ā«Morest, 2004
ā¢Loss of confidence
ā«Saunders and Cienkowski (2002)
6. Perceptual and cognitive declines (resource
limitations) in elderly
ā¢Speed of processing
ā¢Working memory
ā¢Attention difficulties (noise, distraction and
executive control)
Wingfield and Tun, 2001- Seminars in Hearing
7. Impact of ageing on speech
perception
ā¢Even in the absence of hearing loss, older subjects
require 3-5 dB higher SNR than young listeners
(Schneider, Daneman and Murphy, 2005).
ā¢Older subjects with normal hearing perform
approximately the same as young hearing impaired
subjects (Wingfield and Tun, 2001)
8. ā¢ Perhaps the problem isnāt that older people have
true cognitive differences than young. Rather, the
need for greater SNR places a greater strain on the
cognitive resources. This creates more effortful
listening (Pichora-Fuller, 2006).
11. Advantage of binaural fitting over
monoaural fitting
ā¢Better understanding of speech
ā¢Better understanding in group and noisy
situations
ā¢Better ability to tell the direction of sound
ā¢Better sound quality
12. ā¢Smoother tone quality
ā¢Wider hearing range
ā¢Better sound identification
ā¢Keeps both ears active resulting in potentially less
hearing loss deterioration
13. ā¢Hearing is less tiring and listening more pleasant
ā¢Feeling of balanced hearing
ā¢Greater comfort when loud noises occur
ā¢Reduced feedback and whistling
15. Candidacy for binaural fitting
ā¢Symmetry of hearing loss
ā¢Age: Central Processing Ability & Dexterity
ā¢Attitude of the service provider
ā¢Other factors
16.
17. CASE STUDY
Group ā I Group ā II
No of cases 5 5
Pure tone Average (PTA) Rt ear : 50.0dB HL
Lt ear: 51.6 dB HL
Rt ear : 48.3 dB HL
Lt ear: 50.0 dB HL
Type of hearing loss Sensorineural Sensorineural
SRT Both ears: 50 dB HL Both ears : 55 dB HL
WRS 80 ā 85 % 60 ā 65 %
Speech in noise 70 ā 75 % 30 ā 40 %
Satisfaction with hearing
aid
Monaural Binaural