Bobby O'Brien, Microsoft Since the onset of the “First Wave of Democracy” in the early 19th Century, democratic institutions have promoted peace between nations, nurtured international economic development, and been an important guarantor of political and civil rights around the globe. Over the course of the last two years, however, the threat posed by cyber-enabled interference to electoral processes, one of the most important democratic institutions, has become increasingly apparent. Addressing this threat to democracy will require significant new efforts by governments (including intergovernmental organizations), technology companies, and civil society, both individually and in partnership. To coordinate its own contributions to this shared effort, Microsoft established its Defending Democracy Program (managed by CELA’s ‘Cybersecurity & Democracy Team’) in April 2018. This session will focus on how Microsoft is putting cybersecurity to work for the defense of democracy. More specifically, it will: • Survey the threat landscape as it relates to cyber-enabled interference in democratic processes; • Detail how both existing and new security technologies are being used to mitigate these threats; • Discuss how cybersecurity concepts & methods (e.g. risk management, threat modeling, and/or ‘security by design’) can be used to enhance security across the election stakeholder ecosystem; • Propose ways cybersecurity practitioners can leverage their expertise to defend democracy.