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Nation state cyberattacks are increasing…
DDoS against
Estonia
Russo-
Georgian war
‘Cast Lead’ and
‘Pillar of Defense’
(Israel/Palestine)
GhostNet
Operation
Aurora
Stuxnet
Flame
Jasmine
Revolution
Sands
Heartbleed
security bug
Yahoo!
Japan
Pension
Service Montenegro
French
Elections
NotPetya
Sony
OPM
USA - ISIS
US 2016
elections
North Korea Ukraine
power grid
ADP
WannaCry
2007 2011 2014 20162008 2009 2010 2012 2013 2015 2017
North Korea –
South Korea
Saudi Aramco
and RasGas
…and democracy is now a target
Government and industry must respond
The Defending Democracy Program
Election
Integrity
Advertising
Transparency
Disinformation
Defense
Campaign
Security
The Defending Democracy Program
Election
Integrity
Campaign
Security
The Defending Democracy Program
Campaign
Security
Experience supporting democracy
Campaigns present unique security risks
“Today’s campaigns are uniquely soft
targets. They’re inherently temporary and
transient. They don’t have the time or money to
develop long-term, well-tested security
strategies. Large numbers of new staff are often
onboarded quickly without much time for
training. They may bring their own hardware
from home and the malware lurking on it.
Events move quickly, the stakes are high,
and people feel that they don’t have time to
care about cybersecurity. There are a lot of
opportunities for something to go wrong.”
“Unfortunately for campaigns and our
country, foreign adversaries may think that
harming or helping a particular candidate
advances their national interest, whether that
means creating chaos and confusion among
American voters, or punishing an official who
has spoken out against them. This may sound
like thriller fiction, but the reality is that a
sophisticated foreign intelligence service,
cybercriminal or hacktivist with a grudge
against a candidate, could decide that you or
someone on your campaign is a target.”
Campaign security incidents 2016-2017
Strontium in the lead-up to 2018 elections
Eligibility
(0365 Customers)
All U.S. political campaigns at federal, state, tribal and local level
National and state political party committees
Political technology vendors
Think tanks and democracy advocacy organizations
Microsoft AccountGuard is a new service designed to protect
organizations that underpin democracy from cyberattacks.
This service is offered free of charge and was
approved unanimously by the FEC last month.
Introducing Microsoft AccountGuard
Microsoft AccountGuard | Service Benefits
Unified Threat
Detection &
Notification
Across Accounts
Notification when targeted
or compromised by nation-
state attackers
Covers organizational
(O365) and personal
(Outlook.com & Hotmail)
email accounts
1
Security Guidance &
Ongoing Education
Security best practices
guidance and resources
Security briefings, trainings,
and webinars to address
evolving cyberattack trends
2
Private Preview
Opportunities
Access to private
preview security
services & features
Opportunity to provide
feedback on how best
to address ever-
changing security
needs.
3
The Defending Democracy Program
Election
Integrity
2016 (like 2000): election integrity in question
U.S. elections = system of systems
“Unlike other nations, the
United States has no
centralized, nationwide
election authority.”
-Securing the Vote (NAS, 2018)
Emerging election security recommendations
Threat modeling for democracy
“Threat modeling is a process by which potential
threats, such as structural vulnerabilities can be
identified, enumerated, and prioritized – all from a
hypothetical attacker’s point of view. The purpose
of threat modeling is to provide defenders with
a systematic analysis of the probable attacker’s
profile, the most likely attack vectors, and the
assets most desired by an attacker.”
What does the threat model for democracy look like? How can it inform
efforts to better secure democratic processes? How confident are we that the
democratic vulnerabilities of 2016 will be the exploits of 2018 and beyond?
Call to Action
1. Connect with Microsoft’s Defending Democracy Program
2. Get involved in the democratic process
3. Discuss: how can cybersecurity be put to work to defend democracy?
BlueHat v18 || Cybersecurity for the defense of democracy

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BlueHat v18 || Cybersecurity for the defense of democracy

  • 1.
  • 2. Nation state cyberattacks are increasing… DDoS against Estonia Russo- Georgian war ‘Cast Lead’ and ‘Pillar of Defense’ (Israel/Palestine) GhostNet Operation Aurora Stuxnet Flame Jasmine Revolution Sands Heartbleed security bug Yahoo! Japan Pension Service Montenegro French Elections NotPetya Sony OPM USA - ISIS US 2016 elections North Korea Ukraine power grid ADP WannaCry 2007 2011 2014 20162008 2009 2010 2012 2013 2015 2017 North Korea – South Korea Saudi Aramco and RasGas
  • 3. …and democracy is now a target
  • 4. Government and industry must respond
  • 5. The Defending Democracy Program Election Integrity Advertising Transparency Disinformation Defense Campaign Security
  • 6. The Defending Democracy Program Election Integrity Campaign Security
  • 7. The Defending Democracy Program Campaign Security
  • 9. Campaigns present unique security risks “Today’s campaigns are uniquely soft targets. They’re inherently temporary and transient. They don’t have the time or money to develop long-term, well-tested security strategies. Large numbers of new staff are often onboarded quickly without much time for training. They may bring their own hardware from home and the malware lurking on it. Events move quickly, the stakes are high, and people feel that they don’t have time to care about cybersecurity. There are a lot of opportunities for something to go wrong.” “Unfortunately for campaigns and our country, foreign adversaries may think that harming or helping a particular candidate advances their national interest, whether that means creating chaos and confusion among American voters, or punishing an official who has spoken out against them. This may sound like thriller fiction, but the reality is that a sophisticated foreign intelligence service, cybercriminal or hacktivist with a grudge against a candidate, could decide that you or someone on your campaign is a target.”
  • 11. Strontium in the lead-up to 2018 elections
  • 12. Eligibility (0365 Customers) All U.S. political campaigns at federal, state, tribal and local level National and state political party committees Political technology vendors Think tanks and democracy advocacy organizations Microsoft AccountGuard is a new service designed to protect organizations that underpin democracy from cyberattacks. This service is offered free of charge and was approved unanimously by the FEC last month. Introducing Microsoft AccountGuard
  • 13. Microsoft AccountGuard | Service Benefits Unified Threat Detection & Notification Across Accounts Notification when targeted or compromised by nation- state attackers Covers organizational (O365) and personal (Outlook.com & Hotmail) email accounts 1 Security Guidance & Ongoing Education Security best practices guidance and resources Security briefings, trainings, and webinars to address evolving cyberattack trends 2 Private Preview Opportunities Access to private preview security services & features Opportunity to provide feedback on how best to address ever- changing security needs. 3
  • 14. The Defending Democracy Program Election Integrity
  • 15. 2016 (like 2000): election integrity in question
  • 16. U.S. elections = system of systems “Unlike other nations, the United States has no centralized, nationwide election authority.” -Securing the Vote (NAS, 2018)
  • 17. Emerging election security recommendations
  • 18. Threat modeling for democracy “Threat modeling is a process by which potential threats, such as structural vulnerabilities can be identified, enumerated, and prioritized – all from a hypothetical attacker’s point of view. The purpose of threat modeling is to provide defenders with a systematic analysis of the probable attacker’s profile, the most likely attack vectors, and the assets most desired by an attacker.” What does the threat model for democracy look like? How can it inform efforts to better secure democratic processes? How confident are we that the democratic vulnerabilities of 2016 will be the exploits of 2018 and beyond?
  • 19. Call to Action 1. Connect with Microsoft’s Defending Democracy Program 2. Get involved in the democratic process 3. Discuss: how can cybersecurity be put to work to defend democracy?