Bhaskaracharya was an 12th century Indian mathematician, astronomer and inventor born in 1114 AD in Ujjain, India. He made several important contributions to mathematics, including determining the Pythagorean theorem, solving indeterminate equations, and providing methods for solving quadratic, cubic and quartic equations. He wrote several important texts on mathematics and astronomy, including Lilavati on arithmetic and Siddhanta Shiromani on mathematical astronomy and the sphere. Bhaskaracharya is considered one of the most important mathematicians in India and his works had a significant legacy.