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惠特尼市中心博物馆
Whitney Downtown Museum
采编:张雅林
/ 艺术博物馆 /
48
Location: Whitney, USA
Building Area: 3,623 m2
Usable Area: 18,116 m2
Architects: Axis Mundi
Design Team: John Beckmann, Andy Vann, Denise Pereira,
Marielle Vargas
Renderings: Viviane Liao, Andy Vann
项目地点:美国惠特尼
建筑面积:3 623平方米
使用面积:18 116平方米
建筑设计:Axis Mundi建筑事务所
设计团队:John Beckmann, Andy Vann, Denise Pereira,
                  Marielle Vargas
效果图:Viviane Liao,Andy Vann
/ Art Museum /
49
纽约建筑事务所Axis Mundi为美国惠特尼艺术博物馆重新设计了一个原创的极具挑战性的方案,并且该方案传承了原博
物馆建筑师Breuer在麦迪逊大街所设计建筑的大胆创作精神。新方案建筑造型极具雕塑感,其设计呈现了惠特尼对于创
新建筑历史性延伸的承诺,通过多边形窗户与未加修饰的立面向原建筑师Breuer提出的开窗法与粗犷艺术致以敬意。
Whitney Downtown Museum has been re-imagined by the New York architects Axis Mundi with a self-initiated proposal that is raw and
provocative, and as bold in spirit as the original Breuer building on Madison Avenue. With an intense sculptural presence, the Axis Mundi
design represents an historical extension of the Whitney’s commitment to innovative architecture, much as its polygonal windows and raw
surfaces pay homage to the original Breuer fenestration and its formal brutalism.
Exploded Axonometric Axonometric Section
50
/ Art Museum /
51
博物馆地块位于高线公园前端,华盛顿大街与干斯沃尔特大街交汇
处。Axis Mundi试图将新建筑建于“历史轴线”的网格中并以此来确定
组织方案的形态。平面设计以一系列延伸到第十大街、帝国大厦与麦迪
逊大街上惠特尼美术馆的视线线路为基础,原有的惠特尼美术馆位于第
十大街西侧。
建筑师想要设计一个无柱的自由空间,因此创建了一个巨型格子框
架结构将楼梯、自动扶梯、升降电梯和机房等容纳其中。这个格子框架
结构让展馆空间可以像桥一样自由悬浮,不受传统柱网结构的限制。巨
型的格子框架结构可以让光线以出乎意料的方式倾斜到整个空间当中,
提升参观者欣赏艺术作品和体味城市的感知力。
建筑师认为在保持街道活力的同时,还要缩减街道与艺术馆之间
的距离。与其设计一个大而空的大厅,不如建造一个非正式的公私混用
空间与街道基底相接,形成城市结构的复杂交迭。这个公共区域不仅拥
有许多大规模的雕塑,而且还设有室外咖啡厅、信息亭以及一个表演场
地。一个连续的道路从巨型格子结构中蜿蜒穿入又穿出,将游客从入口
坡道引领至华盛顿和干斯沃尔特大街的交汇处并登上全景观景台,纵览
哈德逊河和高线公园的美景。
The site is located at the beginning of the High Line, at the intersection of
Washington and Gansevoort Streets. Axis Mundi sought to ground the new
building in a web of “historical axes” which form and organize the program. The
plan is based on a series of sight lines extending to 10th Avenue, the Empire
State Building, the Whitney on Madison, and the location of the original Whitney
on West 10th Street.
A desire for column-free galleries led the architects to create a perimeter
superstructure to contain the staircases, escalators, elevators, and mechanical
rooms. This structural lattice allows the galleries to float freely, suspended
like bridges, unimpeded by a typical grid structure. The lattice allows light to
flood the building in unexpected and dramatic ways, heightening the visitor’s
perception of the artwork and the city.
Maintaining vitality at street level and reducing the distance between the street
and the art itself was an important consideration for the designers at Axis Mundi.
Instead of designing a large vacant lobby, an informal intermingling of public
and private space occurs on the street level plinth, creating a complex folding of
the urban fabric. The plinth is populated by large-scale sculptures, an outdoor
cafe bridge, an info kiosk, and a performance area. A continuous path, weaving
in and out of the lattice structure, leads the visitor from the entrance ramp at
the corner of Washington and Gansevoort up to the panoramic viewing deck,
overlooking the Hudson River and the High Line.
/ Art Museum /

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