BENGAL TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•561 views
in this slide types of Bengal temple architecture is shown. mainly temples of bishnupur are given in details
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Provincial architecture of deccan
Deccan architecture is derived from sultans of Delhi and Persian architecture.
Delhi influence was brought by Sultan Muhammad Tughlaq in 1340 when he shifted his capital to Daulatabad.
Artisans were brought from Delhi.
Rulers arrived from Persian gulf to west of India giving ready access to Bahamani kingdom.
First independent ruler Ala-Ud-Din Hassan Bahaman Shah was an Persian adventurer from court of Tuglaq
Thrissur temple architecture
The Vadakkumnathan Temple in Thrissur, Kerala is a classic example of Kerala temple architecture. It has a conical copper roof, laterite stone walls with murals, and woodwork throughout. The temple complex contains three independent shrines dedicated to Shiva, Vishnu, and Rama within a walled compound. It is known for its rare temple murals, brass lamps, and the impressive Kootambulam dance hall used for traditional art performances. The architecture demonstrates typical Kerala features like a tiled conical roof and integration of stone, wood, and metal craftsmanship.
Aihole
The document summarizes key information about the Durga Temple located in Aihole, Karnataka. Some key points:
- Aihole is considered the "cradle of Indian architecture" and contains over 125 temples from the 6th-12th century, including the Durga Temple.
- The Durga Temple was built in the 7th-8th century AD and has an apsidal shape that imitates earlier Buddhist structures.
- Architectural features include an elevated plinth, pillared gallery around the sanctuary, and intricate carvings on the ceiling, walls and columns depicting figures like Shiva, Vishnu, Durga and Narasimha.
- The
Dravidian Architecture
The first phase of Pallavan architecture from 610-690 AD saw the development of rock-cut cave temples known as mandapas at Mahabalipuram. These included early experiments with pillared halls and structural prototypes like the Rathas that served as models for later temples. Key features included the beginnings of the Dravidian column with elements like the lion capital, and the use of reliefs to combine sculpture with architecture. This phase established foundations for the evolution of the temple architecture in the Dravidian style.
History of Architecture - Evolution of temples - Dravidian Architecture Part - 1
Drief description about the Dravidian Architecture during the rule of Chola and Pallavas their evolution towards the temple architecture.
Bengal Provincial style
The document summarizes Bengal provincial architecture from the 13th to 16th centuries. It describes how Arab invaders introduced Islamic architecture to the region in the 13th century, using local materials like brick. Key phases and structures are discussed, including the Adina Mosque built in the 14th century, and the Eklakhi Tomb which served as a prototype. Other important mosques from different time periods like the Tantipara and Bara Sona mosques are outlined. The document provides an overview of the evolution of architectural styles in Bengal as Islamic influences integrated with local building traditions.
Islamic architecture
The document provides information on various architectural styles and structures from the Islamic period in India. It discusses provincial Islamic architectural styles that developed in various regions including Jaunpur, Bengal, Gujarat, and Bijapur. Specific structures described include the Atala Mosque and Jami Masjid in Jaunpur, the Adina Mosque and Ek Lakhi Mausoleum in Bengal, stepwells like Adalaj Ni Vav and Rani Ni Vav in Gujarat, and the Jami Masjid and Ibrahim Rouza in Bijapur. The document includes maps, plans and images of these important Islamic era buildings in India.
Jama masjid, Delhi
The document provides details about the Jama Masjid mosque in Delhi, India. It was commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan between 1650-1656 and can hold up to 25,000 people. Key facts include: it is the largest mosque in India; located in Old Delhi; and construction involved 5,000 workers over 6 years at a cost of 1 million rupees. The mosque has several architectural features such as three entrance gates, a large courtyard, ablution tank, prayer hall, decorative domes and minarets over 40 meters tall.
Recommended
Provincial architecture of deccan
Deccan architecture is derived from sultans of Delhi and Persian architecture.
Delhi influence was brought by Sultan Muhammad Tughlaq in 1340 when he shifted his capital to Daulatabad.
Artisans were brought from Delhi.
Rulers arrived from Persian gulf to west of India giving ready access to Bahamani kingdom.
First independent ruler Ala-Ud-Din Hassan Bahaman Shah was an Persian adventurer from court of Tuglaq
Thrissur temple architecture
The Vadakkumnathan Temple in Thrissur, Kerala is a classic example of Kerala temple architecture. It has a conical copper roof, laterite stone walls with murals, and woodwork throughout. The temple complex contains three independent shrines dedicated to Shiva, Vishnu, and Rama within a walled compound. It is known for its rare temple murals, brass lamps, and the impressive Kootambulam dance hall used for traditional art performances. The architecture demonstrates typical Kerala features like a tiled conical roof and integration of stone, wood, and metal craftsmanship.
Aihole
The document summarizes key information about the Durga Temple located in Aihole, Karnataka. Some key points:
- Aihole is considered the "cradle of Indian architecture" and contains over 125 temples from the 6th-12th century, including the Durga Temple.
- The Durga Temple was built in the 7th-8th century AD and has an apsidal shape that imitates earlier Buddhist structures.
- Architectural features include an elevated plinth, pillared gallery around the sanctuary, and intricate carvings on the ceiling, walls and columns depicting figures like Shiva, Vishnu, Durga and Narasimha.
- The
Dravidian Architecture
The first phase of Pallavan architecture from 610-690 AD saw the development of rock-cut cave temples known as mandapas at Mahabalipuram. These included early experiments with pillared halls and structural prototypes like the Rathas that served as models for later temples. Key features included the beginnings of the Dravidian column with elements like the lion capital, and the use of reliefs to combine sculpture with architecture. This phase established foundations for the evolution of the temple architecture in the Dravidian style.
History of Architecture - Evolution of temples - Dravidian Architecture Part - 1
Drief description about the Dravidian Architecture during the rule of Chola and Pallavas their evolution towards the temple architecture.
Bengal Provincial style
The document summarizes Bengal provincial architecture from the 13th to 16th centuries. It describes how Arab invaders introduced Islamic architecture to the region in the 13th century, using local materials like brick. Key phases and structures are discussed, including the Adina Mosque built in the 14th century, and the Eklakhi Tomb which served as a prototype. Other important mosques from different time periods like the Tantipara and Bara Sona mosques are outlined. The document provides an overview of the evolution of architectural styles in Bengal as Islamic influences integrated with local building traditions.
Islamic architecture
The document provides information on various architectural styles and structures from the Islamic period in India. It discusses provincial Islamic architectural styles that developed in various regions including Jaunpur, Bengal, Gujarat, and Bijapur. Specific structures described include the Atala Mosque and Jami Masjid in Jaunpur, the Adina Mosque and Ek Lakhi Mausoleum in Bengal, stepwells like Adalaj Ni Vav and Rani Ni Vav in Gujarat, and the Jami Masjid and Ibrahim Rouza in Bijapur. The document includes maps, plans and images of these important Islamic era buildings in India.
Jama masjid, Delhi
The document provides details about the Jama Masjid mosque in Delhi, India. It was commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan between 1650-1656 and can hold up to 25,000 people. Key facts include: it is the largest mosque in India; located in Old Delhi; and construction involved 5,000 workers over 6 years at a cost of 1 million rupees. The mosque has several architectural features such as three entrance gates, a large courtyard, ablution tank, prayer hall, decorative domes and minarets over 40 meters tall.
Hoysala architecture
The document discusses Hoysala architecture from the 11th-14th centuries in Karnataka, India. It describes key features of Hoysala temples including intricate soapstone carvings and sculptures depicting Hindu epics. Three major temple sites are highlighted - the Chennakesava Temple in Belur known for its pillars and sculptures, the Hoysaleswara Temple in Halebidu with over 1,000 figures and the Kesava Temple in Somanathapura noted for its symmetrical star-shaped design. The Hoysala style shows Dravidian influences and attention to delicate details.
VICTORIA TERMINUS, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, Mumbai
The Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, formerly known as Victoria Terminus, is a historic railway station located in Mumbai, India. It exhibits a fusion of Victorian Gothic Revival and traditional Indian architecture. Completed in 1887, it was designed by British architect Frederick Stevens and serves as an outstanding example of 19th century railway architecture, combining elements of Victorian Italianate style with Indian architectural influences. It has a remarkable stone dome, turrets, pointed arches, and an eccentric ground plan that is similar to traditional Indian palace architecture. The building was a collaboration between British architects and Indian craftsmen, forging a new architectural style unique to Bombay.
Provincial architecture
The document discusses the Provincial Style of Indo-Islamic Architecture, which encompasses architectural developments in various provincial capitals in India between the 12th-17th centuries. It provides examples and details of provincial styles that developed in regions such as Bengal, Gujarat, Jaunpur, Malwa, and Bijapur. For each region, significant architectural structures are described, such as the Jami Masjid mosques in Ahmedabad and Champanir in Gujarat, the Atala Masjid and Jami Masjid in Jaunpur, mosques and tombs in Mandu in Malwa, and the Deccani style prominent in Bijapur.
Savitri bhavan - case study
A detailed architectural design case study on the public building of Savitri Bhavan, located in the town of Auroville, Tamil Nadu, India.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya
The document discusses Indo-Saracenic architecture in Mumbai. It describes a building designed by George Wittet in this architectural style. Key features of the building include a central hemispherical dome on a square base, jharokas, an open verandah inspired by British colonial architecture, and an entrance with multiple small domes. The structure combines Indian elements like brackets and protruding eaves with Islamic arches, domes, and motifs adapted from various historical styles across India.
Indo-Aryan Architecture
The document discusses the Northern Hindu architectural style that originated in Orissa, India. It began around 260 BC after the region was conquered by Emperor Ashoka. Major temples built in this style include the temples of Jaggannath at Puri and the Sun Temple at Konark. The Lingaraj Temple in Bhubaneswar and the Sun Temple at Konark are highlighted as prime examples of the ornate Orissan architectural style, with elaborate carvings and symbolic design elements.
Mughal Archiecture-Akbar ppt
The document provides details about Mughal architecture under Akbar's rule from 1556-1605. Some key points:
- Akbar built numerous forts, palaces, mosques, and other structures, establishing the Mughal architectural style. Red sandstone with white marble inlay became a hallmark.
- Major buildings included the Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri, and Buland Darwaza gate at the Jama Masjid at Fatehpur Sikri.
- The buildings had features like arched entrances, ornamental carvings, marble inlay work, and the use of sandstone and marble.
- Akbar's patronage of architecture
Islamic Architecture in India: Imperial style
The document discusses the evolution of Islamic architecture in India from the 12th to 16th centuries during the Delhi Sultanate period. It covers the major architectural developments and monuments constructed during the Slave, Khalji, Tughlaq, Sayyid and Lodi dynasties. Key monuments mentioned include the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, Qutb Minar, Alai Darwaza, tombs of Iltutmish and Sultan Ghari from the Slave dynasty, and Adhai Din Ka Jhopra mosque from the Khalji dynasty. Developments during the Tughlaq dynasty such as tombs of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq,
Deccan provincial architectural style
The document discusses the Deccan Provincial style of architecture that originated in South India. It was influenced by the Delhi style due to migrations from Delhi and the Persian style due to sea migrations from Persia. The style developed over three phases based on the capitals of ruling dynasties. Key landmarks of this style include the Charminar monument and Qutb Shahi tombs located in Hyderabad, Telangana. The Charminar was built in 1591 AD during the Qutb Shahi dynasty as a mosque and madrasa to commemorate the end of a plague. It has a distinctive four-tower structure and incorporates elements of Indo-Islamic architecture. Nearby are the seven
Evolution of Hindu Temple Architecture
The document provides an overview of the evolution of Hindu temple architecture during the Gupta period in India. Key developments include the emergence of the first free-standing stone temples, with a central sanctum and pillared porch. Early temples had flat roofs, while later brick and stone temples developed curved towers known as shikharas. Decorative elements like arched doorways and amalaka disks atop towers became characteristic of the Gupta style. By this period, the basic elements of the modern Hindu temple were established.
Module 4 ppt-1
MUGHAL GARDENS ARE THE GROUP OF GARDENS BUILT BY THE MUGHALS
IN THE ISLAMIC STYLE OF ARCHITECTURE.
TYPICAL FEATURES-
POOLS
FOUNTAINS
CANALS INSIDE THE GARDENS
RIVER FRONT GARDENS THAN FORTRESS GARDENS
MUGHAL GARDENS ARE DIVIDED INTO THREE SECTIONS-
RECTANGULAR PEAL GARDEN
LONG BUTTERFLY GARDEN
CIRCULAR GARDENS
TERRACED GARDEN
Vedic Principles for Planning of Cities
The document discusses Vedic principles for planning temple cities in India. It outlines how ancient texts like the Vedas, Arthashastra, and Silpasastras provide guidance on selecting auspicious sites, laying out the sacred geometry of city plans, and allocating areas for temples, residences, and public spaces. Traditional cities were designed according to principles of sacred geometry, with the temple at the center and surrounding concentric zones serving different functions.
fatehpur sikri architecture history mughals
Fatehpur Sikri is surrounded by wall on three sides and a lake on the fourth side. The architecture of the buildings was based on Mughal and Indian architecture. The Indian architecture included the Hindu and Jain architecture.
There are many structures like mosques, palaces, tombs, etc. which the tourists can view. The name of some of them are −
Buland Darwaza
Jama Masjid
Ibadat Khana
Jamat Khana
Tomb of Salim Chishti
Diwan-i-Aam
Diwan-i-Khas
Jodha Bai Palace
Panch Mahal
Birbal’s House
Anup Talao
Hujra-i-Anup Talao
Naubat Khana
Pachisi Court
Hiran Minar
Other Gates
There are many gates to enter the city which are −
Delhi Gate
Lal Gate
Agra Gate
Birbal’s Gate
Chandanpal Gate
Gwalior Gate
Chor Gate
Ajmere Gate
Charles correa
Charles Correa is an Indian architect known for designing buildings that are adapted to local culture and climate. Some of his notable works include the Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya memorial museum in Ahmedabad, built using local materials like brick and wood. He also designed the ECIL office complex in Hyderabad to minimize heat gain through deep overhangs and reflective membranes. Correa believed in minimal design using locally available materials and technologies.
Aihole ppt
a settelment study of the community living in the center of aihole the cradle of temple architecture. this is about the basic house form of the community staying there as well its influence on the temples which are now a protected heritage site.
Lingraja temple
The document provides information about Hindu temples and specifically about the Lingaraja temple in Bhubaneswar, India. It discusses the symbolism and design principles of Hindu temples in general, which incorporate religious and cosmological elements. It then describes the specific architectural features of the Lingaraja temple, including its 60-meter tall tower, 150 smaller shrines in the courtyard, and the axial alignment of its bhogamandapa (hall of offerings), natamandira (festival hall), jagamohana (assembly hall), and rekha deula (sanctum). The temple exemplifies the Kalinga architectural style and is a prominent landmark in Bhubaneswar.
Tomb of Iltutmish
The document summarizes information about three important Islamic tombs in Delhi, India from the 13th-15th centuries:
1) The tomb of Sultan Iltutmish, the first Islamic tomb in India, located near the Quwaat-ul-Islam Mosque. It is a small red sandstone structure with ornate carvings and inscriptions.
2) The tomb of Sultan Balban, located near the Qutb complex. It is a larger square-shaped rubble structure that was originally tiled and featured true arches, innovations for the time.
3) The Dilkhusha tomb, originally belonging to a Mughal court official but later converted into a
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE - Jami masjid - Jaunpur
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE - Jami masjid - Jaunpur
SEMINAR ON THE JAUNPUR PROVINCE, ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS
Mughal Architecture
The document provides an overview of Mughal architecture in India, summarizing key structures and developments. It describes the two most prolific builders, Akbar and Shah Jahan, and the two phases of construction - an early phase using red sandstone and a later phase using marble. It highlights several iconic buildings including Humayun's Tomb, the Agra Fort's Delhi Gate, the Jami Masjid at Fatehpur Sikri, Akbar's mausoleum, and the Taj Mahal. Mughal gardens and landscape architecture are also summarized.
Islamic Architecture
Islamic architecture developed between 622 and 1600 AD and was characterized by the use of calligraphy, arabesque designs, and geometric patterns as primary decorative elements. Key structures included mosques, which featured elements like minarets, domes, and mihrabs, as well as madrasas (schools), caravanserais (inns), and mausoleums. The Taj Mahal, built in the 1600s, is considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture, which combined elements of Islamic architecture with local Indian traditions.
TYPES OF TRUSS | ARCHITECTURAL CONSTRUCTION
This document discusses different types of roof trusses and the materials used to construct them. It describes king post trusses, howe trusses, pratt trusses, and fink trusses. Common materials used include various grades of structural steel for the chords, king posts, and gussets. Higher strength steels of 450 MPa yield strength are being used more frequently. Disadvantages of steel include maintenance costs, fireproofing requirements, and susceptibility to fatigue and brittle fracture. Case studies of different truss types provide details on materials like angle sections and plate thicknesses used.
TENSILE STRUCTURE | ARCHITECTURAL CONSTRUCTION
This document discusses tensile structures and fabric structures. It describes different types of tensile structures like suspension bridges and cable trusses. It also discusses different types of fabric structures like saddle roofs and mast-supported roofs. The document outlines various coated and open-mesh fabrics that are used in tensile and fabric structures, including PVC, THV, PTFE, and ETFE materials. It notes advantages like unique designs and high strength-to-weight ratios, as well as disadvantages like brittleness and loss of stability if tension is lost.
More Related Content
What's hot
Hoysala architecture
The document discusses Hoysala architecture from the 11th-14th centuries in Karnataka, India. It describes key features of Hoysala temples including intricate soapstone carvings and sculptures depicting Hindu epics. Three major temple sites are highlighted - the Chennakesava Temple in Belur known for its pillars and sculptures, the Hoysaleswara Temple in Halebidu with over 1,000 figures and the Kesava Temple in Somanathapura noted for its symmetrical star-shaped design. The Hoysala style shows Dravidian influences and attention to delicate details.
VICTORIA TERMINUS, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, Mumbai
The Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, formerly known as Victoria Terminus, is a historic railway station located in Mumbai, India. It exhibits a fusion of Victorian Gothic Revival and traditional Indian architecture. Completed in 1887, it was designed by British architect Frederick Stevens and serves as an outstanding example of 19th century railway architecture, combining elements of Victorian Italianate style with Indian architectural influences. It has a remarkable stone dome, turrets, pointed arches, and an eccentric ground plan that is similar to traditional Indian palace architecture. The building was a collaboration between British architects and Indian craftsmen, forging a new architectural style unique to Bombay.
Provincial architecture
The document discusses the Provincial Style of Indo-Islamic Architecture, which encompasses architectural developments in various provincial capitals in India between the 12th-17th centuries. It provides examples and details of provincial styles that developed in regions such as Bengal, Gujarat, Jaunpur, Malwa, and Bijapur. For each region, significant architectural structures are described, such as the Jami Masjid mosques in Ahmedabad and Champanir in Gujarat, the Atala Masjid and Jami Masjid in Jaunpur, mosques and tombs in Mandu in Malwa, and the Deccani style prominent in Bijapur.
Savitri bhavan - case study
A detailed architectural design case study on the public building of Savitri Bhavan, located in the town of Auroville, Tamil Nadu, India.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya
The document discusses Indo-Saracenic architecture in Mumbai. It describes a building designed by George Wittet in this architectural style. Key features of the building include a central hemispherical dome on a square base, jharokas, an open verandah inspired by British colonial architecture, and an entrance with multiple small domes. The structure combines Indian elements like brackets and protruding eaves with Islamic arches, domes, and motifs adapted from various historical styles across India.
Indo-Aryan Architecture
The document discusses the Northern Hindu architectural style that originated in Orissa, India. It began around 260 BC after the region was conquered by Emperor Ashoka. Major temples built in this style include the temples of Jaggannath at Puri and the Sun Temple at Konark. The Lingaraj Temple in Bhubaneswar and the Sun Temple at Konark are highlighted as prime examples of the ornate Orissan architectural style, with elaborate carvings and symbolic design elements.
Mughal Archiecture-Akbar ppt
The document provides details about Mughal architecture under Akbar's rule from 1556-1605. Some key points:
- Akbar built numerous forts, palaces, mosques, and other structures, establishing the Mughal architectural style. Red sandstone with white marble inlay became a hallmark.
- Major buildings included the Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri, and Buland Darwaza gate at the Jama Masjid at Fatehpur Sikri.
- The buildings had features like arched entrances, ornamental carvings, marble inlay work, and the use of sandstone and marble.
- Akbar's patronage of architecture
Islamic Architecture in India: Imperial style
The document discusses the evolution of Islamic architecture in India from the 12th to 16th centuries during the Delhi Sultanate period. It covers the major architectural developments and monuments constructed during the Slave, Khalji, Tughlaq, Sayyid and Lodi dynasties. Key monuments mentioned include the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, Qutb Minar, Alai Darwaza, tombs of Iltutmish and Sultan Ghari from the Slave dynasty, and Adhai Din Ka Jhopra mosque from the Khalji dynasty. Developments during the Tughlaq dynasty such as tombs of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq,
Deccan provincial architectural style
The document discusses the Deccan Provincial style of architecture that originated in South India. It was influenced by the Delhi style due to migrations from Delhi and the Persian style due to sea migrations from Persia. The style developed over three phases based on the capitals of ruling dynasties. Key landmarks of this style include the Charminar monument and Qutb Shahi tombs located in Hyderabad, Telangana. The Charminar was built in 1591 AD during the Qutb Shahi dynasty as a mosque and madrasa to commemorate the end of a plague. It has a distinctive four-tower structure and incorporates elements of Indo-Islamic architecture. Nearby are the seven
Evolution of Hindu Temple Architecture
The document provides an overview of the evolution of Hindu temple architecture during the Gupta period in India. Key developments include the emergence of the first free-standing stone temples, with a central sanctum and pillared porch. Early temples had flat roofs, while later brick and stone temples developed curved towers known as shikharas. Decorative elements like arched doorways and amalaka disks atop towers became characteristic of the Gupta style. By this period, the basic elements of the modern Hindu temple were established.
Module 4 ppt-1
MUGHAL GARDENS ARE THE GROUP OF GARDENS BUILT BY THE MUGHALS
IN THE ISLAMIC STYLE OF ARCHITECTURE.
TYPICAL FEATURES-
POOLS
FOUNTAINS
CANALS INSIDE THE GARDENS
RIVER FRONT GARDENS THAN FORTRESS GARDENS
MUGHAL GARDENS ARE DIVIDED INTO THREE SECTIONS-
RECTANGULAR PEAL GARDEN
LONG BUTTERFLY GARDEN
CIRCULAR GARDENS
TERRACED GARDEN
Vedic Principles for Planning of Cities
The document discusses Vedic principles for planning temple cities in India. It outlines how ancient texts like the Vedas, Arthashastra, and Silpasastras provide guidance on selecting auspicious sites, laying out the sacred geometry of city plans, and allocating areas for temples, residences, and public spaces. Traditional cities were designed according to principles of sacred geometry, with the temple at the center and surrounding concentric zones serving different functions.
fatehpur sikri architecture history mughals
Fatehpur Sikri is surrounded by wall on three sides and a lake on the fourth side. The architecture of the buildings was based on Mughal and Indian architecture. The Indian architecture included the Hindu and Jain architecture.
There are many structures like mosques, palaces, tombs, etc. which the tourists can view. The name of some of them are −
Buland Darwaza
Jama Masjid
Ibadat Khana
Jamat Khana
Tomb of Salim Chishti
Diwan-i-Aam
Diwan-i-Khas
Jodha Bai Palace
Panch Mahal
Birbal’s House
Anup Talao
Hujra-i-Anup Talao
Naubat Khana
Pachisi Court
Hiran Minar
Other Gates
There are many gates to enter the city which are −
Delhi Gate
Lal Gate
Agra Gate
Birbal’s Gate
Chandanpal Gate
Gwalior Gate
Chor Gate
Ajmere Gate
Charles correa
Charles Correa is an Indian architect known for designing buildings that are adapted to local culture and climate. Some of his notable works include the Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya memorial museum in Ahmedabad, built using local materials like brick and wood. He also designed the ECIL office complex in Hyderabad to minimize heat gain through deep overhangs and reflective membranes. Correa believed in minimal design using locally available materials and technologies.
Aihole ppt
a settelment study of the community living in the center of aihole the cradle of temple architecture. this is about the basic house form of the community staying there as well its influence on the temples which are now a protected heritage site.
Lingraja temple
The document provides information about Hindu temples and specifically about the Lingaraja temple in Bhubaneswar, India. It discusses the symbolism and design principles of Hindu temples in general, which incorporate religious and cosmological elements. It then describes the specific architectural features of the Lingaraja temple, including its 60-meter tall tower, 150 smaller shrines in the courtyard, and the axial alignment of its bhogamandapa (hall of offerings), natamandira (festival hall), jagamohana (assembly hall), and rekha deula (sanctum). The temple exemplifies the Kalinga architectural style and is a prominent landmark in Bhubaneswar.
Tomb of Iltutmish
The document summarizes information about three important Islamic tombs in Delhi, India from the 13th-15th centuries:
1) The tomb of Sultan Iltutmish, the first Islamic tomb in India, located near the Quwaat-ul-Islam Mosque. It is a small red sandstone structure with ornate carvings and inscriptions.
2) The tomb of Sultan Balban, located near the Qutb complex. It is a larger square-shaped rubble structure that was originally tiled and featured true arches, innovations for the time.
3) The Dilkhusha tomb, originally belonging to a Mughal court official but later converted into a
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE - Jami masjid - Jaunpur
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE - Jami masjid - Jaunpur
SEMINAR ON THE JAUNPUR PROVINCE, ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS
Mughal Architecture
The document provides an overview of Mughal architecture in India, summarizing key structures and developments. It describes the two most prolific builders, Akbar and Shah Jahan, and the two phases of construction - an early phase using red sandstone and a later phase using marble. It highlights several iconic buildings including Humayun's Tomb, the Agra Fort's Delhi Gate, the Jami Masjid at Fatehpur Sikri, Akbar's mausoleum, and the Taj Mahal. Mughal gardens and landscape architecture are also summarized.
Islamic Architecture
Islamic architecture developed between 622 and 1600 AD and was characterized by the use of calligraphy, arabesque designs, and geometric patterns as primary decorative elements. Key structures included mosques, which featured elements like minarets, domes, and mihrabs, as well as madrasas (schools), caravanserais (inns), and mausoleums. The Taj Mahal, built in the 1600s, is considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture, which combined elements of Islamic architecture with local Indian traditions.
What's hot (20)
VICTORIA TERMINUS, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, Mumbai
VICTORIA TERMINUS, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, Mumbai
More from SOUKTIK BHATTACHERJEE
TYPES OF TRUSS | ARCHITECTURAL CONSTRUCTION
This document discusses different types of roof trusses and the materials used to construct them. It describes king post trusses, howe trusses, pratt trusses, and fink trusses. Common materials used include various grades of structural steel for the chords, king posts, and gussets. Higher strength steels of 450 MPa yield strength are being used more frequently. Disadvantages of steel include maintenance costs, fireproofing requirements, and susceptibility to fatigue and brittle fracture. Case studies of different truss types provide details on materials like angle sections and plate thicknesses used.
TENSILE STRUCTURE | ARCHITECTURAL CONSTRUCTION
This document discusses tensile structures and fabric structures. It describes different types of tensile structures like suspension bridges and cable trusses. It also discusses different types of fabric structures like saddle roofs and mast-supported roofs. The document outlines various coated and open-mesh fabrics that are used in tensile and fabric structures, including PVC, THV, PTFE, and ETFE materials. It notes advantages like unique designs and high strength-to-weight ratios, as well as disadvantages like brittleness and loss of stability if tension is lost.
FERROUS MATERIALS | MATERIALS AND METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION
This document discusses different types of ferrous materials including iron and steel. It provides information on extracting iron from ore by heating the ores in the presence of a reducing agent. It then lists various types of iron and steel, their carbon content, properties, and common uses. Pig iron contains 3-4% carbon and is brittle, used for columns and brackets. Wrought iron contains 0.15% carbon, is ductile, and used for roofs and ornamental works. Mild steel contains 0.15-0.3% carbon and is ductile, used for reinforcement bars. High carbon steel and cast steel are brittle. Thermomechanically treated rebar contains varying carbon.
RAIN WATER HARVESTING | LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
This document proposes retrofitting a residential building in Kolkata, India with a rainwater harvesting (RWH) system. The building has a 240 sqm roof and courtyard that could be used to capture rainwater. Currently, the roof drains are connected to sewage pipes without conserving any water. The proposed RWH system would redirect the roof drains and courtyard runoff to a 10,000 L underground reservoir using PVC pipes. This could increase the building's annual RWH potential from 151.8 L to 273.3 L. The estimated cost for installing creeper beds, a green roof, and grey tiles is 16,340 INR plus labor costs. RWH would help reduce the building's demand
HOLLYWOOD GLAM | INTERIOR DESIGN PROJECT
This document appears to be a design project for an interior space done by students Souktik Bhattacherjee, Naineek Chandra, and Soumya Sarkar for their 3rd year 1st semester interior design course at Jadavpur University. It includes concept designs, furniture layouts, working drawings, reflected ceiling plans, electrical layouts, and views of proposed spaces for a library, dining room, and entryway.
JEWEL CHANGI AIRPORT , SINGAPORE | STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
This document outlines the design and construction of an architectural project. It includes sections on form development, construction, structural analysis, materials used, a 3D model, and conclusions. The project utilizes advanced BIM software to design a toroidal glass facade composed of over 9,000 specially manufactured glass panels, each weighing 250-300kg. A twisted steel bracing system is designed to provide stability and minimize structural support needs for the complex curved form.
More from SOUKTIK BHATTACHERJEE (8)
FERROUS MATERIALS | MATERIALS AND METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION
FERROUS MATERIALS | MATERIALS AND METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION
JEWEL CHANGI AIRPORT , SINGAPORE | STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
JEWEL CHANGI AIRPORT , SINGAPORE | STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Recently uploaded
2024 MATFORCE Youth Poster Contest Winners
This document announces the winners of the 2024 Youth Poster Contest organized by MATFORCE. It lists the grand prize and age category winners for grades K-6, 7-12, and individual age groups from 5 years old to 18 years old.
❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Matka ! Fix Satta Matka ! Matka Result ! Matka Guessing ! ...
❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Matka ! Fix Satta Matka ! Matka Result ! Matka Guessing ! ...❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Kalyan Satta Matka Guessing Matka Result Main Bazar chart
❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Matka ! Fix Satta Matka ! Matka Result ! Matka Guessing ! Final Matka ! Matka Result ! Dpboss Matka ! Matka Guessing ! Satta Matta Matka 143 ! Kalyan Matka ! Satta Matka Fast Result ! Kalyan Matka Guessing ! Dpboss Matka Guessing ! Satta 143 ! Kalyan Chart ! Kalyan final ! Satta guessing ! Matka tips ! Matka 143 ! India Matka ! Matka 420 ! matka Mumbai ! Satta chart ! Indian Satta ! Satta King ! Satta 143 ! Satta batta ! Satta मटका ! Satta chart ! Matka 143 ! Matka Satta ! India Matka ! Indian Satta Matka ! Final ank➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐ Kalyan Matka Satta Matka Dpboss Matka Guessing Indian Matka
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐ Kalyan Matka Satta Matka Dpboss Matka Guessing Indian Matka➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐KALYAN MATKA | MATKA RESULT | KALYAN MATKA TIPS | SATTA MATKA | MATKA.COM | MATKA PANA JODI TODAY | BATTA SATKA | MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER | MATKA RESULTS | MATKA CHART | MATKA JODI | SATTA COM | FULL RATE GAME | MATKA GAME | MATKA WAPKA | ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE | MATKA RESULT | KALYAN MATKA RESULT | DPBOSS MATKA 143 | MAIN MATKADino Ranch Storyboard / Kids TV Advertising
Storyboard produced for the TV commercial of a toy from the children's show “Dino Ranch”
❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Kalyan Satta Matka Guessing Matka Result Main Bazar chart
❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Kalyan Satta Matka Guessing Matka Result Main Bazar chart❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Kalyan Satta Matka Guessing Matka Result Main Bazar chart
❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Kalyan Satta Matka Guessing Matka Result Main Bazar chart Final Matka Satta Matta Matka 143 Kalyan Chart Satta fix Jodi Kalyan Final ank Matka Boss Satta 143 Matka 420 Golden Matka Final Satta Kalyan Penal Chart Dpboss 143 Guessing Kalyan Night Chart HOW TO USE PINTEREST_by: Clarissa Credito
This tutorial offers a step-by-step guide on how to effectively use Pinterest. It covers the basics such as account creation and navigation, as well as advanced techniques including creating eye-catching pins and optimizing your profile. The tutorial also explores collaboration and networking on the platform. With visual illustrations and clear instructions, this tutorial will equip you with the skills to navigate Pinterest confidently and achieve your goals.
ARNAUVALERY RECORD STORE SCAVENGER HUNT.
This is my presentation for the Record Store Scavenger Hunt.
Cherries 32 collection of colorful paintings
The cherry: beauty, softness, its heart-shaped plastic has inspired artists since Antiquity. Cherries and strawberries were considered the fruits of paradise and thus represented the souls of men.
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐ Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matka Kalyan panel Chart Indian Matka ...
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐ Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matka Kalyan panel Chart Indian Matka ...➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka
KALYAN MATKA | MATKA RESULT | KALYAN MATKA TIPS | SATTA MATKA | MATKA.COM | MATKA PANA JODI TODAY | BATTA SATKA | MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER | MATKA RESULTS | MATKA CHART | MATKA JODI | SATTA COM | FULL RATE GAME | MATKA GAME | MATKA WAPKA | ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE | MATKA RESULT | KALYAN MATKA RESULT | DPBOSS MATKA 143 | MAIN MATKAEaling London Independent Photography meeting - June 2024
Photographs from trip to American Deep South
Heart Touching Romantic Love Shayari In English with Images
Explore our beautiful collection of Romantic Love Shayari in English to express your love. These heartfelt shayaris are perfect for sharing with your loved one. Get the best words to show your love and care.
一比一原版美国加州大学圣地亚哥分校毕业证（ucsd毕业证书）如何办理
一模一样【微信：A575476】【美国加州大学圣地亚哥分校毕业证（ucsd毕业证书）成绩单Offer】【微信：A575476】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：A575476】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：A575476】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
In Focus_ The Evolution of Boudoir Photography in NYC.pdf
In Focus_ The Evolution of Boudoir Photography in NYC.pdfBoudoir Photography by Your Hollywood Portrait
Boudoir photography, a genre that captures intimate and sensual images of individuals, has experienced significant transformation over the years, particularly in New York City (NYC). Known for its diversity and vibrant arts scene, NYC has been a hub for the evolution of various art forms, including boudoir photography. This article delves into the historical background, cultural significance, technological advancements, and the contemporary landscape of boudoir photography in NYC.Colour Theory for Painting - Fine Artist.pdf
This document is all about Colour Theory for Fine Artist / Painter.
Recently uploaded (20)
❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Matka ! Fix Satta Matka ! Matka Result ! Matka Guessing ! ...
❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Matka ! Fix Satta Matka ! Matka Result ! Matka Guessing ! ...
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐ Kalyan Matka Satta Matka Dpboss Matka Guessing Indian Matka
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐ Kalyan Matka Satta Matka Dpboss Matka Guessing Indian Matka
❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Kalyan Satta Matka Guessing Matka Result Main Bazar chart
❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Kalyan Satta Matka Guessing Matka Result Main Bazar chart
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐ Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matka Kalyan panel Chart Indian Matka ...
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐ Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matka Kalyan panel Chart Indian Matka ...
Ealing London Independent Photography meeting - June 2024
Ealing London Independent Photography meeting - June 2024
Heart Touching Romantic Love Shayari In English with Images
Heart Touching Romantic Love Shayari In English with Images
In Focus_ The Evolution of Boudoir Photography in NYC.pdf
In Focus_ The Evolution of Boudoir Photography in NYC.pdf