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Behavioristinen ihmiskäsitys
VE 12B Johdatus kasvatustieteeseen




                           Kimmo Karjalainen
                           Pirkko Pekkarinen
                               Pasi Salminen
                                 Jari Jokinen
                                Minna Reino
Historia ja vaikuttajat
 Behavioristinen ihmiskäsitys eli
  valtakautensa 1900-luvulla
 Tärkeimpinä tutkijoina pidetään Ivan
  Pavlovia ja B.F. Skinneriä
 Pavlovin koirakokeet ja Skinnerin
  ohjelmoituopetus yleisesti tunnettuja




                        Kuva: Wikipedia Common
Määritelmä ja tunnuspiirteet
 Ihmisen ulkoinen käyttäytyminen
  tutkimuksen kohde
 Ihminen on passiivinen objekti
 Oppimista säätelee
  vahvistaminen, joka perustuu tarpeen
  tyydyttämiseen
 Ihminen pyrkii mielihyvään
 Ärsyke-reaktio-pari
 Tabula Rasa
Behaviorismi opetustyössä
 Opetus- ja kasvatustyö keskeisessä
  roolissa
 Ihmistä voidaan muokata
  halutunlaiseksi
 Opettaja aktiivinen toimija, oppilas
  passiivinen vastaanottaja

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Behavioristinen ihmiskäsitys

  • 1. Behavioristinen ihmiskäsitys VE 12B Johdatus kasvatustieteeseen Kimmo Karjalainen Pirkko Pekkarinen Pasi Salminen Jari Jokinen Minna Reino
  • 2. Historia ja vaikuttajat  Behavioristinen ihmiskäsitys eli valtakautensa 1900-luvulla  Tärkeimpinä tutkijoina pidetään Ivan Pavlovia ja B.F. Skinneriä  Pavlovin koirakokeet ja Skinnerin ohjelmoituopetus yleisesti tunnettuja Kuva: Wikipedia Common
  • 3. Määritelmä ja tunnuspiirteet  Ihmisen ulkoinen käyttäytyminen tutkimuksen kohde  Ihminen on passiivinen objekti  Oppimista säätelee vahvistaminen, joka perustuu tarpeen tyydyttämiseen  Ihminen pyrkii mielihyvään  Ärsyke-reaktio-pari  Tabula Rasa
  • 4. Behaviorismi opetustyössä  Opetus- ja kasvatustyö keskeisessä roolissa  Ihmistä voidaan muokata halutunlaiseksi  Opettaja aktiivinen toimija, oppilas passiivinen vastaanottaja