Hoda Selim, Economic Research Forum
ERF and AFESD conference on: Monetary and Fiscal Institutions in Resource-Rich Arab Economies
Kuwait, November 4-5, 2015
For more info, please visit www.erf.org.eg
Session on: Central Bank Independence and Institutional Reforms
Optimal monetary policy response to commodity price shocks requires the presence of credible and strong institutions, which are often absent in resource-rich Arab economies. It also requires clarity about central bank versus government objectives and clear institutional arrangements about the role of each. Among the ways to achieve credibility and instill a clear division of policy responsibilities is to promote central bank independence (CBI). This section aims to examine the independence of monetary institutions in several Arab resource-rich economies as well as other institutional reform required for an effective and well-functioning GCC currency union.
Political Institutions and Macroeconomic Outcomes in Arab Oil-Rich Economies ...Economic Research Forum
Adeel Malik, University of Oxford
ERF and AFESD conference on: Monetary and Fiscal Institutions in Resource-Rich Arab Economies
Kuwait, November 4-5, 2015
For more info, please visit www.erf.org.eg
Opening Session
While commodity volatility affects economic performance and could be associated with multiple economic ills and lack of economic development, only part of the answer lies in economics. The keynote speech will provide a political economy perspective on why some countries are able to develop resilient institutional structures, while others are not, focusing on the nature of underlying institutions in resource-rich Arab economies.
GCC Currency Union: Necessary Precursors and Prospects - Emilie J. RutledgeEconomic Research Forum
Emilie J. Rutledge, United Arab Emirates University
ERF and AFESD conference on: Monetary and Fiscal Institutions in Resource-Rich Arab Economies
Kuwait, November 4-5, 2015
For more info, please visit www.erf.org.eg
Session on: Central Bank Independence and Institutional Reforms
Optimal monetary policy response to commodity price shocks requires the presence of credible and strong institutions, which are often absent in resource-rich Arab economies. It also requires clarity about central bank versus government objectives and clear institutional arrangements about the role of each. Among the ways to achieve credibility and instill a clear division of policy responsibilities is to promote central bank independence (CBI). This section aims to examine the independence of monetary institutions in several Arab resource-rich economies as well as other institutional reform required for an effective and well-functioning GCC currency union.
Fiscal-Monetary Interdependence and Exchange Rate Regimes in Oil-Dependent A...Economic Research Forum
Ibrahim Elbadawi, Dubai Economic Council
ERF and AFESD Conference on: Monetary and Fiscal Institutions in Resource-Rich Arab Economies
Kuwait, November 4-5, 2015
For more info, please visit www.erf.org.eg
Session on: Resource Abundance, Fiscal Dominance and Monetary Outcomes
While monetary policy could play a key role in fostering economic growth and short-term stabilization, its implementation in oil rich economies is often complicated by commodity price volatility. This session explores the role of alternative monetary policy regimes on economic performance in resource-based economies, with a particular focus on Arab economies. It also examines the interdependence between fiscal and monetary policies in resource-dependent economies, in particular the fiscal drivers of the choice of the exchange rate regime.
Hoda Selim, Economic Research Forum
ERF and AFESD conference on: Monetary and Fiscal Institutions in Resource-Rich Arab Economies
Kuwait, November 4-5, 2015
For more info, please visit www.erf.org.eg
Session on: Central Bank Independence and Institutional Reforms
Optimal monetary policy response to commodity price shocks requires the presence of credible and strong institutions, which are often absent in resource-rich Arab economies. It also requires clarity about central bank versus government objectives and clear institutional arrangements about the role of each. Among the ways to achieve credibility and instill a clear division of policy responsibilities is to promote central bank independence (CBI). This section aims to examine the independence of monetary institutions in several Arab resource-rich economies as well as other institutional reform required for an effective and well-functioning GCC currency union.
Political Institutions and Macroeconomic Outcomes in Arab Oil-Rich Economies ...Economic Research Forum
Adeel Malik, University of Oxford
ERF and AFESD conference on: Monetary and Fiscal Institutions in Resource-Rich Arab Economies
Kuwait, November 4-5, 2015
For more info, please visit www.erf.org.eg
Opening Session
While commodity volatility affects economic performance and could be associated with multiple economic ills and lack of economic development, only part of the answer lies in economics. The keynote speech will provide a political economy perspective on why some countries are able to develop resilient institutional structures, while others are not, focusing on the nature of underlying institutions in resource-rich Arab economies.
GCC Currency Union: Necessary Precursors and Prospects - Emilie J. RutledgeEconomic Research Forum
Emilie J. Rutledge, United Arab Emirates University
ERF and AFESD conference on: Monetary and Fiscal Institutions in Resource-Rich Arab Economies
Kuwait, November 4-5, 2015
For more info, please visit www.erf.org.eg
Session on: Central Bank Independence and Institutional Reforms
Optimal monetary policy response to commodity price shocks requires the presence of credible and strong institutions, which are often absent in resource-rich Arab economies. It also requires clarity about central bank versus government objectives and clear institutional arrangements about the role of each. Among the ways to achieve credibility and instill a clear division of policy responsibilities is to promote central bank independence (CBI). This section aims to examine the independence of monetary institutions in several Arab resource-rich economies as well as other institutional reform required for an effective and well-functioning GCC currency union.
Fiscal-Monetary Interdependence and Exchange Rate Regimes in Oil-Dependent A...Economic Research Forum
Ibrahim Elbadawi, Dubai Economic Council
ERF and AFESD Conference on: Monetary and Fiscal Institutions in Resource-Rich Arab Economies
Kuwait, November 4-5, 2015
For more info, please visit www.erf.org.eg
Session on: Resource Abundance, Fiscal Dominance and Monetary Outcomes
While monetary policy could play a key role in fostering economic growth and short-term stabilization, its implementation in oil rich economies is often complicated by commodity price volatility. This session explores the role of alternative monetary policy regimes on economic performance in resource-based economies, with a particular focus on Arab economies. It also examines the interdependence between fiscal and monetary policies in resource-dependent economies, in particular the fiscal drivers of the choice of the exchange rate regime.
Regional Integration in South Asia by Trio94Avinno Faruk
First year presentation at Department of Economics, University of Dhaka.
Topic Regional Integration in South Asia
Team: Trio94
Members (In order of appearance): Naowar Mohiuddin, Avinno Faruk, and Sadman Shafiq.
We uploaded the text heavy version since a live presentation is not possible on Slide Share. There was a slide limit of 18 but we included a credit slide for resources and a solution slide was later added since we took down the subsection intros.
Bibliography can be provided on request: avinnofaruk@gmail.com
Opportunity Arabia conference
Thursday 2nd October 2014
Omar Bahlaiwa
Secretary General, Saudi Committee for International Trade
'The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: The Gateway to Investment Opportunities in the Middle East'
Gulf Cooperation Council - B2C e-Commerce Overview 2011Melih ÖZCANLI
Prepared by IMRG International
Commissioned by Visa Middle East
London - October 2011
The study focuses in particular to the member countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC): Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates.
A survey based research project exploring the impact of the economic downturn on attitudes to Islamic Finance (IF). Identifying a correlation between this event and its increased use as a financing instrument. Is IF a sustainable financing option in the long term and how effective is its application as an alternative funding source in the area of real estate investment in Western markets such as the UK? How well does IF stack up against conventional finance in the wake of the current economic model being questioned? Questionnaires were sent to selected senior level influencers at leading institutions specialising in IF to gain a variety of board and executive-level perspectives on these and other questions, relating to the practice of IF outside of predominantly Islamic centres and its value in the context of real estate investment.
Fiscal Institutions Fiscal Institutions and Macroeconomic Management in Arab ...Economic Research Forum
Jeffrey Nugent, University of Southern California
ERF and AFESD conference on: Monetary and Fiscal Institutions in Resource-Rich Arab Economies
Kuwait, November 4-5, 2015
For more info, please visit www.erf.org.eg
Session on: Oil and Fiscal Policy
Fiscal institutions are critical links between oil prices, oil revenues, revenue volatility. As is currently witnessed, low oil prices raise questions about the sustainability of public spending and loose public finances. This is why Arab countries must now improve their budgetary institutions and overall fiscal discipline. This session will review the quality of budgetary institutions in resource-rich Arab economies. It will also examine the long-run effects of oil revenue and its volatility on economic growth, as well as the role of institutions in this relationship.
Investing in Pakistan - Foreign Investors PerspectiveN Azman Yusof
Presentation by OICCI (Overseas Investors Chambers of Commerce & Industry) during the AGA Venture business presentation in Kuala Lumpur on 16 July 2020
Healthcare Market is growing fast. The Changing lifestyle needs new solution. This is Healthcare City Proposal. This is integrated development which has long term growth potential. It is developed for changing market needs.
This presentation outlines the fundamental things for investors to know about Botswana as an FDI destination; from setting up
a business – forms, SEZs to foreign ownership rules and apital export regulations.
Transport and logistics infrastructure a key to sustaining Africa's growth Tristan Wiggill
A presentation done by Dr Andrew Shaw (Associate Director: PricewaterhouseCoopers), at the Transport Forum SIG: "Visiting the port of Walvis Bay and the Launch of the Namibian Logistics Hub Forum" on 5 December 2014 in Walvis Bay, hosted by WBCG. The topic of the presentation was: "Transport and logistics infrastructure a key to sustaining Africa's growth".
Doing Business in Africa: M&A - background and trends. M&A in the Africa market is increasingly active with a number of stakeholders trying to enter the continent and develop business or acquire market shares. This session will provide an overview of the market with facts, figures, trends and challenges to conduct transactions. In addition, the session will provide some key hints and tips in order to complete transactions in the African environment and present some of the main players.
Regional Integration in South Asia by Trio94Avinno Faruk
First year presentation at Department of Economics, University of Dhaka.
Topic Regional Integration in South Asia
Team: Trio94
Members (In order of appearance): Naowar Mohiuddin, Avinno Faruk, and Sadman Shafiq.
We uploaded the text heavy version since a live presentation is not possible on Slide Share. There was a slide limit of 18 but we included a credit slide for resources and a solution slide was later added since we took down the subsection intros.
Bibliography can be provided on request: avinnofaruk@gmail.com
Opportunity Arabia conference
Thursday 2nd October 2014
Omar Bahlaiwa
Secretary General, Saudi Committee for International Trade
'The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: The Gateway to Investment Opportunities in the Middle East'
Gulf Cooperation Council - B2C e-Commerce Overview 2011Melih ÖZCANLI
Prepared by IMRG International
Commissioned by Visa Middle East
London - October 2011
The study focuses in particular to the member countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC): Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates.
A survey based research project exploring the impact of the economic downturn on attitudes to Islamic Finance (IF). Identifying a correlation between this event and its increased use as a financing instrument. Is IF a sustainable financing option in the long term and how effective is its application as an alternative funding source in the area of real estate investment in Western markets such as the UK? How well does IF stack up against conventional finance in the wake of the current economic model being questioned? Questionnaires were sent to selected senior level influencers at leading institutions specialising in IF to gain a variety of board and executive-level perspectives on these and other questions, relating to the practice of IF outside of predominantly Islamic centres and its value in the context of real estate investment.
Fiscal Institutions Fiscal Institutions and Macroeconomic Management in Arab ...Economic Research Forum
Jeffrey Nugent, University of Southern California
ERF and AFESD conference on: Monetary and Fiscal Institutions in Resource-Rich Arab Economies
Kuwait, November 4-5, 2015
For more info, please visit www.erf.org.eg
Session on: Oil and Fiscal Policy
Fiscal institutions are critical links between oil prices, oil revenues, revenue volatility. As is currently witnessed, low oil prices raise questions about the sustainability of public spending and loose public finances. This is why Arab countries must now improve their budgetary institutions and overall fiscal discipline. This session will review the quality of budgetary institutions in resource-rich Arab economies. It will also examine the long-run effects of oil revenue and its volatility on economic growth, as well as the role of institutions in this relationship.
Investing in Pakistan - Foreign Investors PerspectiveN Azman Yusof
Presentation by OICCI (Overseas Investors Chambers of Commerce & Industry) during the AGA Venture business presentation in Kuala Lumpur on 16 July 2020
Healthcare Market is growing fast. The Changing lifestyle needs new solution. This is Healthcare City Proposal. This is integrated development which has long term growth potential. It is developed for changing market needs.
This presentation outlines the fundamental things for investors to know about Botswana as an FDI destination; from setting up
a business – forms, SEZs to foreign ownership rules and apital export regulations.
Transport and logistics infrastructure a key to sustaining Africa's growth Tristan Wiggill
A presentation done by Dr Andrew Shaw (Associate Director: PricewaterhouseCoopers), at the Transport Forum SIG: "Visiting the port of Walvis Bay and the Launch of the Namibian Logistics Hub Forum" on 5 December 2014 in Walvis Bay, hosted by WBCG. The topic of the presentation was: "Transport and logistics infrastructure a key to sustaining Africa's growth".
Doing Business in Africa: M&A - background and trends. M&A in the Africa market is increasingly active with a number of stakeholders trying to enter the continent and develop business or acquire market shares. This session will provide an overview of the market with facts, figures, trends and challenges to conduct transactions. In addition, the session will provide some key hints and tips in order to complete transactions in the African environment and present some of the main players.
The Middle East Market SIS International ResearchResearchShare
This presentation covers demographics and cultural and societal influences in the Middle East market, as well as opportunities and barriers for growth. Booming markets include healthcare and automotive industries. Learn more in this presentation from SIS International Research.
Mr Britt Gwinner, International Finance Corporation (IFC). Panel discussion: Donor perspectives on housing finance investment in Africa. Panelists from the Making Finance Work for Africa (MFW4A) Donor Working Group on Housing Finance.
With more than 46 cities in Africa swelling to populations of a million people or more — and 17 of the world's 100 fastest-growing cities located in Africa — there is an acute need to develop housing solutions for so many urban residents. But raising the capital to meet that growing demand for housing remains a significant challenge. In 2013, the African Union for Housing Finance (AUHF) will host a conference under the theme "Raising Capital for Housing Finance.” The Africa-China Urban Initiative will organize a conference panel discussion on "Understanding (and harnessing) Chinese investment interest." Chinese investment in residential development in Africa is increasingly having an impact and demonstrating a track record of opportunity and experience. Panelists invited include Chinese investors setting out their experiences and expectations for the market and an African corporation that has received Chinese financing.
http://urban-africa-china.angonet.org/content/29th-annual-conference-mobilising-capital-housing-finance
Isabelle Ramdoo, ECDPM, International Conference on Mining for Sustainable Economic Development in the Great Lake Region, Bujumbura, Burundi, 22 – 23 November 2012
Despite its recessionary economy, Nigeria presents great opportunities for the fearless investor. Managing Partner of AO Advisors, Babawole Akin-Aina, will help you navigate through the Nigerian markets and give his insights on alternative investment ideas and where capital produces the greatest return.
FULL TITLE:
What is the Cutting Edge for Microfinance in Rural Areas and Arid and Semi-Arid Land?
ROOM: Tsavo A
Translated session: English & French
PANEL:
Chair: Mr. Wolday Amha, Executive Director, Association of Ethiopian Microfinance Institution (AEMFI), Ethiopia
Panelist: Mr. Issa Barro, Inclusive Finance Specialist, United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), Senegal
Panelist: Mr. Mwangi Githaiga, Managing Director, Kenya Women Finance Trust (KWFT), Kenya
This presentation illustrates the"development dimensions" of the CARIFORUM-EC Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA), which was concluded on December 16, 2007, and signed in October 15, 2008.
Overview of global investment in mining delivered at China Mining Congress in October 2014. Focus on Chinese investment overseas and lessons learned from international experience. Presented by Michael Stanley.
Over the last twenty years the centre of the global economy has shifted. Investors are targeting higher rates of return in developing economies while emerging markets have also become increasingly attractive to occupiers suffering the stagnation of more mature locations.
Rapid growth in the economies of China, Brazil and India has led to substantial migration of capital and business activities to other less mature environments. However a number of global shocks occurred during the latter half of 2014 and 2015, suggesting that frailties could be escalating to crisis point.
MARKET TREND OR MARKET BLIP?
Emerging market economies have certainly felt some significant headwinds over the past 12 months. This is posing threats to future economic growth prospects. not only for developing economies but also the developed world.
At present China is witnessing a significant economic slowdown, Russia is suffering from falls in oil prices and Brazil is being hit by both falling commodity prices and political dysfunction. A vicious cycle of secular stagnation appears to be developing. Slowing growth in industrial countries is now directly impacting emerging economies, which are exporting capital and thereby slowing growth in more developed locations.
KEY GLOBAL TRENDS
– Lower commodity prices
– Weakening global trade
– Financial turbulence in advanced markets
– Policy bottlenecks
– Structural downgrade in China
Following a brief period where focus was on nothing but a return to a global recovery following the downturn of 2008, GDP forecasts in 2015 are now being sharply revised downwards by the IMF. This underlines the significance of current global troubles and the impact they could have on the health of both developed and developing world economies. It is yet to be seen whether this is a trend to stay or a market blip, nevertheless growing uncertainty is certainly starting to be reflected in investor and business sentiment.
Objective Capital's Global Resources Investment Conference 2011
Stationers' Hall, City of London
27-28 September 2011
Day 1- Session 8: Africa focus
Speaker: Christopher Goss, IFC
Similar to Bearing the african banking & financial institutions seminar presentation - april 2010 (20)
Bearing - Uppsala - Etableringsfokus 2014 - 2014-11-18Jörgen Eriksson
Inspirationsföreläsning vid Etableringsfokus 2014 - Handelskammaren i Uppsala län och Nordea bjöd in till en förmiddag med syfte att diskutera nästa steg i Uppsalas utveckling för att bli ett nationellt och internationellt känt etableringsalternativ.
Bearing presentation for upc executive mbi - 2013-05-24Jörgen Eriksson
Presentation on innovation and the dynamics of the market for the Executive MBA class at the Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya in Barcelona, 24 May 2013.
Jörgen Eriksson presentation om marknadens dynamik vid Träslaget 2013 i NässjöJörgen Eriksson
Presentation on the dynamics of the market, globalisation, hyper competition and how to use innovation as a tool to achieve success in hyper competitive markets.
Presentatition for faculty members at Zagreb University, 2012-10-31, on place management and development, European integration, smart specialization and regional economic growth.
Presentatition for faculty members at Zagreb University, 2012-10-31, on place management and development, European integration, smart specialization and regional economic growth.
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
NO1 Uk Divorce problem uk all amil baba in karachi,lahore,pakistan talaq ka m...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
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US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
Resume
• Real GDP growth slowed down due to problems with access to electricity caused by the destruction of manoeuvrable electricity generation by Russian drones and missiles.
• Exports and imports continued growing due to better logistics through the Ukrainian sea corridor and road. Polish farmers and drivers stopped blocking borders at the end of April.
• In April, both the Tax and Customs Services over-executed the revenue plan. Moreover, the NBU transferred twice the planned profit to the budget.
• The European side approved the Ukraine Plan, which the government adopted to determine indicators for the Ukraine Facility. That approval will allow Ukraine to receive a EUR 1.9 bn loan from the EU in May. At the same time, the EU provided Ukraine with a EUR 1.5 bn loan in April, as the government fulfilled five indicators under the Ukraine Plan.
• The USA has finally approved an aid package for Ukraine, which includes USD 7.8 bn of budget support; however, the conditions and timing of the assistance are still unknown.
• As in March, annual consumer inflation amounted to 3.2% yoy in April.
• At the April monetary policy meeting, the NBU again reduced the key policy rate from 14.5% to 13.5% per annum.
• Over the past four weeks, the hryvnia exchange rate has stabilized in the UAH 39-40 per USD range.
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
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how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
Bearing the african banking & financial institutions seminar presentation - april 2010
1. Bearing Consulting
Stockholm – London – Barcelona – Geneva – Johannesburg
The African Banking & Financial
Institutions Seminar
This document is solely for the use of the receiver. No part of it may be circulated, quoted, or reproduced for
distribution outside the receivers organisation without prior written approval from Bearing Consulting Ltd.
2010 Bearing Consulting Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential. All Rights Reserved
2. Agenda
AGENDA
• About Bearing Consulting
• The status quo in the African financial sector
• Business drivers, market gaps and growth Industries
• Products & services tipped to be cash cows beyond 2010
• Opportunities and requirements of the oil & gas sector
• Opportunities and requirements of the agricultural sector
• Opportunities and requirements of other sectors
• The Carbon off-setting market
2
3. About Bearing Consulting
• Bearing Consulting is a consultancy
incorporated in United Kingdom with
local offices in London, Stockholm,
Barcelona, Geneva and Johannesburg.
• The business was established in 2001,
and operates under the Bearing brand
name since 2004
• Through a resource pool of more than
60 expert consultants, we are currently Values
engaged in projects across four Our decisions and deliveries are
continents based on shared values within
Bearing: C3E
• Our consultants have on average 20
Competence
years experience and have held senior
management, senior academic or expert
positions Ethics
Creative Collaborative
3
4. Overview of the regional financial sector
Access to financial services by household across the globe
4
5. Overview of the regional financial sector
Score dispersion among African countries and OECD comparison
5
6. The Status Quo of the African financial sector
Deficit Funds Surplus Funds
Banking institutions Groups
Groups
6
7. Overview of the regional financial sector
Gross Domestic Product based on Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) per capita GDP
7
8. Overview of the regional financial sector
Africa’s comparative growth performance 1980-2008
8
9. Overview of the regional financial sector
1. Gross National Income (GNI) per Capita increased from US$
655 in 2000 to US$ 948 in 2005
2. Real GDP Growth accelerated from 3.7% in 2000 to 5.7% in
2007
3. Real per Capita GDP Growth accelerated from 1.3% to 3.3%
4. GDP at Current Market Prices for Africa increased from US$
588 503 M in 2000 to US$ 976 428 M in 2005
5. Inflation slowed from 9.4% in 2000 to 7.1% in 2005
9
10. Overview of the regional financial sector
1. Debt Service as a % of exports decreased from 15.4% in 2000 to
12.3% in 2005
2. External Debt as a % of GDP decreased from 54.5% in 2000 to
33.5% in 2005
3. Net Total Financial Flows increased from US$15 438.5 M in 2000
to US$ 53 998.9 M in 2005
4. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows increased from US$ 9 671 M
in 2000 to US$ 29 459.5 M in 2005
10
11. Overview of the regional financial sector
1. Consolidation and cross-border expansion is creating larger and
larger banks – Three of the major South African banks have
assets in excess of US$ 100 bil. (Andrew Haldane of the Bank of
England used this as the 'too big to fail' threshold).
2. Regional integration in the financial sector – Ecobank, Standard
Bank, Access Bank
3. Banking the unbanked – M-Pesa, Wizzit, Mxit
4. International market entrants – Citigroup, JP Morgan, RenCap
11
12. Overview of the regional financial sector
Financial Deepening in Sub-Saharan Africa: 1995-2007
12
13. Overview of the regional financial sector
Net interest margins across regions
13
14. Overview of the regional financial sector
Checking account fees
14
15. Business drivers, market gaps and growth Industries
1. Banking the unbanked market – 15% ratio between bank
accounts and people in SSA. Banking penetration is estimated
to be around 9%. World-wide there are around 4 bil. Mobile
phones but only 1.6 bil. Bank accounts
2. Consolidation in the financial sector
3. Development of the capital markets, particularly securitisation,
repos and fixed income derivatives
4. Resurgence in interest in smallholder agriculture for poverty
reduction in SSA
5. New oil & gas fields (Ghana, the DRC, Uganda) and new
pipeline and refinery projects
15
16. Business drivers, market gaps and growth Industries
6. Intra-regional trade
7. Abundant resources – minerals, land, water, people
8. Nigeria’s population of 150 M is skewed towards <35 years of
age and they are eager to work.
• Population is the principle driver behind India’s and China’s
growth of 8-9% p.a.
9. Transport infrastructure has been prioritised in most SSA
jurisdictions – railroads, airports, ports and roads
10. Insufficient energy production across SSA that is being addresses
• Singapore electricity generation capacity is 11.5 GW for a
population of 4M, Nigeria’s for a population of 150m
16
17. Products & services tipped to be cash cows beyond 2010
1. Mortgage loans
• Efficient bond registration processes needed to support this
market (registering a bond over a property in Nigeria costs 15-
18% of the value of the property and takes up to 6 months)
2. Asset based finance – Agriculture, transportation
• Legal structures needed to support this business
3. Project finance
• Power generation plants – hydro, thermal, solar
• Refineries
• Hotels/leisure sector
• Railroads
17
19. Opportunities and requirements of the oil & gas sector
• New discoveries in Ghana, the DRC and Uganda – Project
finance opportunities
• East African Pipeline
• Refineries – More than 90% of Nigeria’s petroleum products are
imported
19
20. Opportunities and requirements of the agricultural sector
• Under developed sector across Africa with great potential
• Nigeria is a land rich country where agricultural produce
represents 14.5% of their total imports
• SSA lags behind the rest of the world in agricultural production
efficiency
• Large-scale commercial farming requires mechanisation
• Kwara State, Nigeria & Zambia – farming projects financed by
banks as a case study
20
21. Opportunities and requirements of other sectors
1. Electricity generation – small scale generators (2-3 MW) &
renewal energy production (wind, solar, hydro)
2. Telecoms
• SSA is the fastest growing market in the world after China
• Mobile phone penetration is still only around 30% and has a
long way to go. Fixed line penetration is around 3%
3. Manufacturing – Financing of capital equipment
21
25. The Carbon off-setting market
1. In 2006, about $5.5 billion of carbon offsets were purchased in
the compliance market, representing about 1.6 billion metric
tons of CO2e reductions.
2. In 2009, 8.2 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent
changed hands worldwide, up 68% from 2008
3. 2,060-plus registered clean development mechanism (CDM)
projects in 63 countries worldwide
4. But at EUR94 billion, or about $135 billion, the market's value
was nearly unchanged compared with 2008, with world carbon
prices averaging EUR11.40 a ton, down about 40% from the
previous year
25
26. The Carbon off-setting market
5. Strong CDM growth in Africa – currently 122 CDM projects, up
from 116 in 2009, 75 in 2008 and just 42 in 2007
6. CDM project developers are often prepared to pay a premium
for offset credits originating from Africa
7. African banks are well positioned to play the role of market
maker in the carbon off-set market – contact networks, capital,
staff & infrastructure
26
27. “..because the execution of an idea is always more important
than the brilliance of the thought..”
(Harvard Business Publishing – Morgan, Levitt & Maleck – INVEST model)
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