Muhammad Yunus is a Bangladeshi social entrepreneur who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for founding the Grameen Bank and pioneering the concepts of microcredit and microfinance. He saw that the poor people in Bangladesh could not access loans while the rich could. In response, he created Grameen Bank in 1976 to provide small loans known as "microloans" to the poor, allowing over 80 million poor people to borrow small amounts of money to start businesses. The success of the Grameen model has inspired similar programs in over 100 countries.