Basketball is a team sport consisting of two teams of five players on a rectangular court, invented by James Naismith in 1891. The game features specific rules, including violations for player conduct, fouls, and scoring, with matches divided into four quarters. Various passing and dribbling techniques are utilized by players to advance the ball and score points.

1. PE4 TEAM SPORTS
BASKETBALL

2. BASKETBALL
- game played between two
teams of five players each on
a rectangular court, usually
indoors.

3. HISTORY
• Basketball was invented by James
Naismith in Springfield,
Massachusetts, in 1891.
• In the early 1890s Naismith found
himself tasked with developing a new
game when he worked for the YMCA.
He turned to a game from his
childhood known as “Duck on a
Rock”.

4.  Soccer ball -the first ball that
was used was a until 1840
when an actual “basketball “
was invented. The ball was
slightly smaller, about thirty
inches in diameter.
 The first game used
peached baskets nailed
to the wall for rims.

5. BASKETBALL COURT
perimeter

6. PARTS OF THE COURT
 SIDELINE - two boundaries lines running the length of
the court.
 BASELINE- boundary line running along the edges of
the court on the sides behind the baskets.
 MIDCOURT LINE- a line on a basketball court that is
located in the center, dividing it equally into two
pieces.
 CENTER JUMP CIRCLE- where the game action starts
 PERIMETER- the areas outside the free throw lane
and inside the three-point line.

7.  FREE THROW CIRCLE
-They come into play on free throws and jump balls.
 FREE THROW LANE
- this line is used as a boundary line when shooting free
throws
 THREE POINT AREA
- Field Goals made from outside this Three Point Line
or arc count as three points
 BASKET/GOAL
-made up of a backboard and a ring that holds a net

8. RULES AND REGULATIONS
THE GAME
 Each team shall consist of 12 members entitled to play, including a team
captain.
 5 players from each team shall be on the playing court during playing time
and may be substituted.
BASKET: OPPONENT/OWN
 The basket attacked by a team is the opponent basket, and the basket
which is defended by the team own’s the basket.
WINNER OF THE GAME
 Team that has the greater number of the points at the end of the playing
time shall be the winner.

9. PLAYING REGULATIONS
 The game shall consists of 4 quarters, 10 minutes each.
 There shall be intervals of play of 3 minutes between
the 1st
and 2nd
period (First half), between the 3rd
and 4th
quarter (Second Half) and before extra period.
 There shall be a half time interval of play of 15
minutes.
 Jump ball and alternating position.
 Make a goal/score

10. VIOLATION
 THREE SECONDS
An offensive player cannot be inside of or in contact with the
free throw lane for more than three seconds while the ball is in
his/her team's front court. Penalty: Turnover.
 FIVE SECONDS VIOLATION
If a player is closely guarded (within six feet) in the front court
and holds the ball for more than five seconds, or dribbles the
ball for more than five seconds then a violation will be called.
Penalty: Turnover.

11.  EIGHT SECONDS
A team shall not be in continuous possession of a ball which is
in its backcourt for more than 8 consecutive seconds.
Penalty: Turnover.
 TWENTY-FOUR SECONDS VIOLATION
If the shot clock reaches zero before the team attempts a field
goal, the team has committed a shot clock violation, which is
penalized with a loss of possession. Penalty: Turnover.

12. FOUL
 A player shall be allowed 5 personal fouls per game. On
the fifth personal, that player shall be removed from
the game.
 A personal fouls is a player foul that involves illegal
contact with an opponent while the ball is live.
 An intentional foul is a personal or technical foul
that may or may not be premeditated and is solely
based on the severity of the act.

13. TYPES OF DRIBBLING
 OFFENSIVE DRIBBLING
Bounce the ball directly in front of your
body. Pushing with the right hand, then the left
hand etc. (using natural running motion).
 DEFENSIVE DRIBBLING
Dribble the ball near the back knee with
your body turned to the side to defend it from
stealing.

14. PASSING AND CATCHING
TECHNIQUE
 CHEST PASS
- This is a type of pass in basketball where the player in possession
of the ball throws a two-handed pass from their chest, and in a straight
line, to the chest of the player receiving the ball.
 BOUNCE PASS
- the ball bounces on the floor, typically midway between the passer
and receiving player.

15. PASSING AND CATCHING
TECHNIQUES
 OVERHEAD PASS
type of pass in basketball where the player holds the ball over
their head with both hands and then tosses the ball to a teammate.
 LOB PASS
pass consists of offensive action that occurs when a player in
possession of the basketball throws it into the air with a high arc, usually
over at least one defender, to a teammate who could catch the ball and
potentially score.

16. PASSING AND CATCHING
TECHNIQUES
 BASEBALL PASS
a one-handed pass that uses the same motion as a baseball
throw. This is often used to make long passes.

17. THANKYOU!