The document summarizes Roland Barthes' 5 codes of narrative analysis and provides examples from a thriller film. The 5 codes are: 1) the action code which describes events and setting, 2) the semantic code which describes characters, 3) the enigma code which establishes mysteries, 4) the referential code which provides explanations, 5) the symbolic code which analyzes connotations. The example film involves a woman named Zoe concerned about a missing girl named Summer while an unknown stranger watches on a mysterious purpose.

1. Roland Barthes: 5 Codes Anisah Audu Date: March 2010

2. Action Code ~events taking place ~events taking place WHO: Zoe; on screen, Summer; spoken of, Mrs Matthews; on phone, Stranger; on screen WHERE: The Matthews’ house WHEN: Modern Decor, use of technology (Blackberry) signify modern day setting

3. Semantic Code ~characterisation ~characterisation Zoe: She is quite a nice person - caring about Summer Her urgency shows that this is a serious situation Stranger: Mysterious person - more to find out

4. Enigma Code ~mystery ~mystery Who is the man? Wearing a mask disguises his identity, so the opening leaves the explanation to come later on in the film Where is Summer? It is unclear who has taken her, why they have or where she even is.

5. Referential Code ~explaining/informing ~explaining/informing The use of red signifies danger and possibly murder. We associate colours with certain feelings, thoughts and meanings so even if the audience do not directly think “red=murder”, subconsciously it is understood that in the context of a thriller, the colour connotes warning and danger. scarf flowers drink is spilt eerie music box teddy even the walls are red

6. Symbolic Code ~connotations of signs ~connotations of signs ZOE: symbolises vulnerablity as she has no control over situation and is unaware of the man. SUMMER: represents innocence and also vulnerablity as she is only a young child. The fact that she has been taken from her own home shows she has no control STRANGER: he seems powerful and connotes mystery. His presence is problematic, causing chaos in what was once a peaceful place.