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Bahagian B

No.soalan 1

   a. Pengurusantingkahlakumerupakanaspek yang pentingdalamkelasp.khas
      nyatakn 5 jnistngkhlku negative y terdapatdlmmuridpk (5 markah).
   b. Berikan 5 masalah yang dihadapidalammengenalpastitingkahlaku yang
      ingindikurangkandalampengurusantingkahlaku. (5 Markah)
      Jawapan:
      Mengesant.laku yang bermasalah
      Memerhatidanmerekod
      Mengenalpastit.laku yang perludiubahsuai.
      Megkajipuncatingkahlaku yang telahdikenalpasti.
      Merancang program intervensi yang sesuai.

No.soalan 2

   a. Sebagai                            guru                            pen.khas,
      maklumatmuridadalahpentinguntukdisimpandandirekodkan.
      Maklumatbolehdiperolehidaripadapelbagaisumber.
      Nyatakansumber-sumbermaklumattersebut. (5 Markah)
              Laporankesihatanmurid.
              Sampelkerjamurid
              Kualitikerjamurid
              rekoddanlaporankesihatankeluargamurid.
              Laporanminatmurid.
              Pentaksiran portfolio
   b. Pengurusant.lakumerupakansatutindakansistematik,           jelaskanlangkah-
      langkahdalammelaksanakan program pengurusant.laku.
              Kenalpastitingkahlaku yang ketaradanperludiubahsuai.
              PemerhatiandanMerekodt.laku
              Menentukant.lakusasaranyghendakdicapai.
              Mengenalpastimasamelaksanakanpengurusant.lakupadasetiapperingk
              at.
              Memilihstrategiataukaedah yang perludigunapakai.
Menggunakanganjaranataudendaan
               Menjalankan program intervensi
               Tindakansecaraberskala..
               Melakukantindakansusulan.
               Memastikantingkahlakuberjayadiubah.

No. soalan 3

   a. Izayadiberilatihanmatematik di dalamkelas, jelaskanbersertacontoh ,cara guru
      menggunakanekonomi           token    dalammerangsangIzayamenyiapkantugasan
      yang diberi.
               JikaIzayadapatmenyiapkantugasanmatematik              yang     diberi,   guru
               akanmemebri       sticker   sebagaiganjaran.       Ganjaranituakandikumpul,
               danbolehditukarkankepadahadiah yang terdapatdalam menu hadiah.


   b. Huraikanmaksudistilahberikut                                                      yang
      biasaditemuidalambidangpengurusant.laku.
               Pelupusan              –            satucaradimanat.laku                 yang
               telahdiberipeneguhanterlebihdulu,                       tidaklagiditeguhkan.
               Iamelibatkanpenarikanbalikpeneguhan       yang        melibatkantingkahlaku
               yang tidaksesuai.
               Kejemuan                                                     –berulang-ulang,
               memberikepuasansehinggaakhirnyamuridtidakmahumelakukanlagiting
               kahlakunegatiftersebut.
               Pembentukan (shaping)




Soalankeempat




Nyatakankemahiran         yang      perluadapadabadan         –      badan      professional
kepadaahlikomuniti yang teribatdalam program tingkahlaku di sekolah(5m)

               Perlupekadgnkemajuanteknologipendidikankhas
Melngkapakdiridgnkemahiranbersesuaian
               Perluadaasasimpataidanempatipd knak2 pk


               Begiperkhidmatanpadagolonganberkeperluan


Soalankelima




Jelaskanperanankomunitidlmpengurusanmurid 2 dlmpgrusant.laku

       Memberikhidmatnasihat
       membeberikhidmatperubatan
       Melibtkandiridlmaktvitistempt

Bahagian c

Pgrusat.laku         Kanak2          bkeperluankhasperlubrpegangpada              prinsip2
danteknik.untukmemulakan               program             pengrusant.laku           guru
p.khasperlumnjlnkankajianuntukmgtasit.lakubmsalah

               Mngsant.lakusasaran
               Mrncgsrategi y sesuai
               Sama mcm tadi”

Soalan b

Jelskanprinsiplatihan y perludlksanakanoleh guru dlmmenguruskantgkahlaku.(10
markah)

       Peneguhandberipdt.laku y drancang u diubah
       Peneguhandberisbaiksajat.lakudiinginidtunjukkan
       Setiappeneguhandiberipadasetiapperubahant.laku yang baikdlakukan
       Apabilat.lakudkhndakimencpaipdthp max, pnghandberisecaraberkala




Saniseorangpendiamdantakagitumpuansemasa guru mgjar.sbgai guru pk, apakahcara y
kamubuatbgmgtasimslhitu?
Bagaimanapelksanaanekonomitokndptmgtasimaslahini

Fasa 1; rekdkanpemerhatiant.lakudankenalpastit.lakusasaran

Fasa 2:fasaintervensi.meliputipmlihantoken,peraturankelas,pemerolehan token

Fasa 3:tndakan susulan




Bincangkan        factor     y     mmpengaruhikejyaanpengubahsuaint.laku      murid2
brmasalhpmbljran(10m)

       PEMILIHANT.LAKU SASARAN
       OBJEKTIF
       TENTUKAN KAEDAH YANG TEPAT
       KESAHAN DATA YNG DIPUNGUT
       PEMILIHAN PENEGUHAN
       KLABORSI GURU DAN IBUBAPA
       KOMITMEN GURU

SBGAI GURU PK,ANDA PERLU MEMBUAT STRATEGI MGTASI T.LAKU BMALAH
SEBELUM BELAJAR.APAKAH STRATEGI

       KESAHAN DATA




SOALAN B

BINCANGKAN PUNCA2 SALAHLAKU MURID2 KHAS

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Bahagian b pkb3103 2011

  • 1. Bahagian B No.soalan 1 a. Pengurusantingkahlakumerupakanaspek yang pentingdalamkelasp.khas nyatakn 5 jnistngkhlku negative y terdapatdlmmuridpk (5 markah). b. Berikan 5 masalah yang dihadapidalammengenalpastitingkahlaku yang ingindikurangkandalampengurusantingkahlaku. (5 Markah) Jawapan: Mengesant.laku yang bermasalah Memerhatidanmerekod Mengenalpastit.laku yang perludiubahsuai. Megkajipuncatingkahlaku yang telahdikenalpasti. Merancang program intervensi yang sesuai. No.soalan 2 a. Sebagai guru pen.khas, maklumatmuridadalahpentinguntukdisimpandandirekodkan. Maklumatbolehdiperolehidaripadapelbagaisumber. Nyatakansumber-sumbermaklumattersebut. (5 Markah) Laporankesihatanmurid. Sampelkerjamurid Kualitikerjamurid rekoddanlaporankesihatankeluargamurid. Laporanminatmurid. Pentaksiran portfolio b. Pengurusant.lakumerupakansatutindakansistematik, jelaskanlangkah- langkahdalammelaksanakan program pengurusant.laku. Kenalpastitingkahlaku yang ketaradanperludiubahsuai. PemerhatiandanMerekodt.laku Menentukant.lakusasaranyghendakdicapai. Mengenalpastimasamelaksanakanpengurusant.lakupadasetiapperingk at. Memilihstrategiataukaedah yang perludigunapakai.
  • 2. Menggunakanganjaranataudendaan Menjalankan program intervensi Tindakansecaraberskala.. Melakukantindakansusulan. Memastikantingkahlakuberjayadiubah. No. soalan 3 a. Izayadiberilatihanmatematik di dalamkelas, jelaskanbersertacontoh ,cara guru menggunakanekonomi token dalammerangsangIzayamenyiapkantugasan yang diberi. JikaIzayadapatmenyiapkantugasanmatematik yang diberi, guru akanmemebri sticker sebagaiganjaran. Ganjaranituakandikumpul, danbolehditukarkankepadahadiah yang terdapatdalam menu hadiah. b. Huraikanmaksudistilahberikut yang biasaditemuidalambidangpengurusant.laku. Pelupusan – satucaradimanat.laku yang telahdiberipeneguhanterlebihdulu, tidaklagiditeguhkan. Iamelibatkanpenarikanbalikpeneguhan yang melibatkantingkahlaku yang tidaksesuai. Kejemuan –berulang-ulang, memberikepuasansehinggaakhirnyamuridtidakmahumelakukanlagiting kahlakunegatiftersebut. Pembentukan (shaping) Soalankeempat Nyatakankemahiran yang perluadapadabadan – badan professional kepadaahlikomuniti yang teribatdalam program tingkahlaku di sekolah(5m) Perlupekadgnkemajuanteknologipendidikankhas
  • 3. Melngkapakdiridgnkemahiranbersesuaian Perluadaasasimpataidanempatipd knak2 pk Begiperkhidmatanpadagolonganberkeperluan Soalankelima Jelaskanperanankomunitidlmpengurusanmurid 2 dlmpgrusant.laku Memberikhidmatnasihat membeberikhidmatperubatan Melibtkandiridlmaktvitistempt Bahagian c Pgrusat.laku Kanak2 bkeperluankhasperlubrpegangpada prinsip2 danteknik.untukmemulakan program pengrusant.laku guru p.khasperlumnjlnkankajianuntukmgtasit.lakubmsalah Mngsant.lakusasaran Mrncgsrategi y sesuai Sama mcm tadi” Soalan b Jelskanprinsiplatihan y perludlksanakanoleh guru dlmmenguruskantgkahlaku.(10 markah) Peneguhandberipdt.laku y drancang u diubah Peneguhandberisbaiksajat.lakudiinginidtunjukkan Setiappeneguhandiberipadasetiapperubahant.laku yang baikdlakukan Apabilat.lakudkhndakimencpaipdthp max, pnghandberisecaraberkala Saniseorangpendiamdantakagitumpuansemasa guru mgjar.sbgai guru pk, apakahcara y kamubuatbgmgtasimslhitu?
  • 4. Bagaimanapelksanaanekonomitokndptmgtasimaslahini Fasa 1; rekdkanpemerhatiant.lakudankenalpastit.lakusasaran Fasa 2:fasaintervensi.meliputipmlihantoken,peraturankelas,pemerolehan token Fasa 3:tndakan susulan Bincangkan factor y mmpengaruhikejyaanpengubahsuaint.laku murid2 brmasalhpmbljran(10m) PEMILIHANT.LAKU SASARAN OBJEKTIF TENTUKAN KAEDAH YANG TEPAT KESAHAN DATA YNG DIPUNGUT PEMILIHAN PENEGUHAN KLABORSI GURU DAN IBUBAPA KOMITMEN GURU SBGAI GURU PK,ANDA PERLU MEMBUAT STRATEGI MGTASI T.LAKU BMALAH SEBELUM BELAJAR.APAKAH STRATEGI KESAHAN DATA SOALAN B BINCANGKAN PUNCA2 SALAHLAKU MURID2 KHAS