The bagpipe was not originally from Scotland, but evolved into the Great Highland Bagpipe that is now widely regarded as Scotland's national instrument. While the harp was previously the national instrument, bagpipes rose to prominence in the 15th century as the instrument of Scottish clans and highlanders. Bagpipes originated in ancient Egypt and spread throughout Europe in various forms before developing into the three-drone version most closely associated with Scottish identity over centuries of use by Scottish clans. However, Scotland lacked a national collection of bagpipes, which has led to gaps in documenting their history as the country's national instrument.
Temas: álgebra (radicais + polinómios) + Funções (generalidades, produto cartesiano, composição de funções, inversa de funções, transformação de funções, monotonia e sinal de funções)
5 perguntas de escolha múltipla
4 perguntas de desenvolvimento
200 pontos
90 minutos
Critérios de correção no fim do ficheiro
Temas: álgebra (radicais + polinómios) + Funções (generalidades, produto cartesiano, composição de funções, inversa de funções, transformação de funções, monotonia e sinal de funções)
5 perguntas de escolha múltipla
4 perguntas de desenvolvimento
200 pontos
90 minutos
Critérios de correção no fim do ficheiro
A short talk about Indonesia.
Useful for Indonesian students to introduce their countries to foreigners. :)
Also, some travel itineraries suggestions to explore the heritages and precious gems in Indonesia.
Meet Crazyjamjam - A TikTok Sensation | Blog EternalBlog Eternal
Crazyjamjam, the TikTok star everyone's talking about! Uncover her secrets to success, viral trends, and more in this exclusive feature on Blog Eternal.
Source: https://blogeternal.com/celebrity/crazyjamjam-leaks/
Scandal! Teasers June 2024 on etv Forum.co.zaIsaac More
Monday, 3 June 2024
Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
Episode 58
Nhlamulo learns that due to his actions, his worst fears have come true. Caiphus' extravagant promises to suppliers get him into trouble with Ndu.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
Episode 62
Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
In today’s digital age, streaming services have become an integral part of our entertainment lives. Among the myriad of options available, XCIPTV stands out as a premier choice for those seeking seamless, high-quality streaming. This comprehensive guide will delve into the features, benefits, and user experience of XCIPTV, illustrating why it is a top contender in the IPTV industry.
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Panchayat Season 3 - Official Trailer.pdfSuleman Rana
The dearest series "Panchayat" is set to make a victorious return with its third season, and the fervor is discernible. The authority trailer, delivered on May 28, guarantees one more enamoring venture through the country heartland of India.
Jitendra Kumar keeps on sparkling as Abhishek Tripathi, the city-reared engineer who ends up functioning as the secretary of the Panchayat office in the curious town of Phulera. His nuanced depiction of a young fellow exploring the difficulties of country life while endeavoring to adjust to his new environmental factors has earned far and wide recognition.
Neena Gupta and Raghubir Yadav return as Manju Devi and Brij Bhushan Dubey, separately. Their dynamic science and immaculate acting rejuvenate the hardships of town administration. Gupta's depiction of the town Pradhan with an ever-evolving outlook, matched with Yadav's carefully prepared exhibition, adds profundity and credibility to the story.
New Difficulties and Experiences
The trailer indicates new difficulties anticipating the characters, as Abhishek keeps on wrestling with his part in the town and his yearnings for a superior future. The series has reliably offset humor with social editorial, and Season 3 looks ready to dig much more profound into the intricacies of rustic organization and self-awareness.
Watchers can hope to see a greater amount of the enchanting and particular residents who have become fan top picks. Their connections and the one of a kind cut of-life situations give a reviving and interesting portrayal of provincial India, featuring the two its appeal and its difficulties.
A Mix of Humor and Heart
One of the signs of "Panchayat" is its capacity to mix humor with sincere narrating. The trailer features minutes that guarantee to convey giggles, as well as scenes that pull at the heartstrings. This equilibrium has been a critical calculate the show's prosperity, resounding with crowds across different socioeconomics.
Creation Greatness
The creation quality remaining parts first rate, with the beautiful setting of Phulera town filling in as a scenery that upgrades the narrating. The meticulousness in portraying provincial life, joined with sharp composition and solid exhibitions, guarantees that "Panchayat" keeps on hanging out in the packed web series scene.
Expectation and Delivery
As the delivery date draws near, expectation for "Panchayat" Season 3 is at a record-breaking high. The authority trailer has previously created critical buzz, with fans enthusiastically anticipating the continuation of Abhishek Tripathi's excursion and the new undertakings that lie ahead in Phulera.
All in all, the authority trailer for "Panchayat" Season 3 recommends that watchers are in for another drawing in and engaging ride. Yet again with its charming characters, convincing story, and ideal mix of humor and show, the new season is set to enamor crowds. Write in your schedules and prepare to get back to the endearing universe of "Panchayat."
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...Rodney Thomas Jr
#SSAPhilosophy #DjangoUnchained #DjangoFreeman #ExistentialPhilosophy #Freedom #Identity #Justice #Courage #Rebellion #Transformation
Welcome to SSA Philosophy, your ultimate destination for diving deep into the profound philosophies of iconic characters from video games, movies, and TV shows. In this episode, we explore the powerful journey and existential philosophy of Django Freeman from Quentin Tarantino’s masterful film, "Django Unchained," in our video titled, "From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philosophy of Django Freeman!"
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained – The Philosophy of Django Freeman!
Join me as we delve into the existential philosophy of Django Freeman, uncovering the profound lessons and timeless wisdom his character offers. Through his story, we find inspiration in the power of choice, the quest for justice, and the courage to defy oppression. Django Freeman’s philosophy is a testament to the human spirit’s unyielding drive for freedom and justice.
Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe to SSA Philosophy for more in-depth explorations of the philosophies behind your favorite characters. Hit the notification bell to stay updated on our latest videos. Let’s discover the principles that shape these icons and the profound lessons they offer.
Django Freeman’s story is one of the most compelling narratives of transformation and empowerment in cinema. A former slave turned relentless bounty hunter, Django’s journey is not just a physical liberation but an existential quest for identity, justice, and retribution. This video delves into the core philosophical elements that define Django’s character and the profound choices he makes throughout his journey.
Link to video: https://youtu.be/GszqrXk38qk
Are the X-Men Marvel or DC An In-Depth Exploration.pdfXtreame HDTV
The world of comic books is vast and filled with iconic characters, gripping storylines, and legendary rivalries. Among the most famous groups of superheroes are the X-Men. Created in the early 1960s, the X-Men have become a cultural phenomenon, featuring in comics, animated series, and blockbuster movies. A common question among newcomers to the comic book world is: Are the X-Men Marvel or DC? This article delves into the history, creators, and significant moments of the X-Men to provide a comprehensive answer.
Skeem Saam in June 2024 available on ForumIsaac More
Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
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Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
Expanding Tom Selleck's Financial Portfolio
While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
In the vast landscape of cinema, stories have been told, retold, and reimagined in countless ways. At the heart of this narrative evolution lies the concept of a "remake". A successful remake allows us to revisit cherished tales through a fresh lens, often reflecting a different era's perspective or harnessing the power of advanced technology. Yet, the question remains, what makes a remake successful? Today, we will delve deeper into this subject, identifying the key ingredients that contribute to the success of a remake.
From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
As a film director, I have always been awestruck by the magic of animation. Animation, a medium once considered solely for the amusement of children, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Its evolution from a rudimentary form of entertainment to a sophisticated form of storytelling has stirred my creativity and expanded my vision, offering limitless possibilities in the realm of cinematic storytelling.
The Evolution of Animation in Film - Mark Murphy Director
Bagpipe as the Scotland National Instrument
1. BAGPIPE: AS THE
SCOTTISH NATIONAL
MUSICAL INSTRUMENT
By: Vanya V.Valindria
VIBOT 2009
2. The Great Highland Bagpipe is widely known
as Scotland’s national musical instrument
Significance role in Scotland’s characteristic
But, is it true that the bagpipe was
originality ‘born’ in Scotland, its national
domain? : view in ‘music and ethnicity’ and
its history.
3. • The harp (clarsach): former national
instrument by the 15th century Highland
bagpipes
• There are separations between music of
Scottish Highland and Lowland (Johnson, 1972).
• Some Scottish bagpipe music: Pìobaireachd
Ceòl Mor and Ceòl Beag
5. • The first form of Bagpipes Egypt by 2500 B.C :
shawm.
• Pipes were used as the instruments of war
• Bagpipes settled in Highland Scotland about 1400
• 1st version :single drone bagpipes
• 2nd version: double drone(16th century)
• 3rd version: three-drone bagpipes (early 1700s)
it became the version of nowadays Great Highland
Bagpipes
6. • Lowland Pipers
= town pipers who play in festivals or weddings.
In the Reformation era, the Calvinist banned the
musical instruments
• Highland Pipers
The highland clans maintained the piping tradition
for over the centuries.
The professional pipers are owned to the chieftain
of clan.
The pipers awakened the clan every morning and
play gathering tunes for clan meeting.
7. • Clan pipers’ title held
much esteem and
highly respected.
• MacKays, pipers to
the MacKenzie
• MacAuthurs, pipers
to MacDonald of the
Isles
• MacCrimmons, pipers
to MacLeod of
Dunvegan
8. • Political power and
warfare (military
service) of the clans’
chief (Collinson, 1975).
• By the end of 15th
century, a piper was
no longer serve a clan
chief, but to a town
(Baines , 1979).
9.
10. • Stokes (1997) stated that music can
construct the ‘place’: relocation of identities
• Styles of music can symbolize the national
identities, by the: national composers,
national musical instrument or national
songs.
• Music is unusually stable in term of social
change
11. Balinesse
Gamelan
Etnic: Bali
Javanesse
Gamelan
Ethnic:
Central Java
Sasando
Ethnic: Rote – West Nusa
Tenggara
ANGKLUNG
National Musical Instrument
Ethnic: Sunda
12. • Celtic music in Ireland has
adopted the 3-drone bagpipe
• The harp had disappeared
from Scotland, but Ireland
had retained the harp music
• Pentatonic musical scale
used in the a cappella of
traditional Celtic music as
well as in the Gaelic songs
13. • Many bagpipes from all around the world
have been evolved but not has the same
nobility as the Highland Bagpipes(Ipswich, 2008).
Traditional
Boha: France Tulum : Turkey Mizwad: Tunisia
Swedish bagpipes
14. • Cheape (2007: 16) describes Donald
MacDonald (1819) comments; “The bagpipe
was the ‘only national instrument in
Europe’”. The Scottish has a perspective
that, “Bag-pipe is sacred to Scotland,
and speaks a language which Scotsmen
only feel. It talks to them of home, and of
all the past..”.
15. In the other hand, Scotland itself had no
museum of bagpipe collection
• There were gaps on the history
of bagpipes
• This fact is caused by the
function of Great Highland
Bagpipe as military instrument.
16. • As Bryan (1971, cited in Cheape, 2007: 12-13) stated
that because of an absence of material
proof of their authenticity, the Great
Highland Bagpipe never existed as a
historical musical instrument
• Thus, without a national collection,
Scotland has lack of evidences in building
potential perspective of bagpipes as the
national instruments (Cheape, 2007).
17. • The bagpipes were not ‘born’ in Scotland, but they came
and evolved to what is now known as The Great Highland
Bagpipes.
• The nobility of bagpipes are caused by the Highland
tradition that maintains the piping culture among the
clans.
• The gaps missing of the bagpipes national collection in
Scotland has pursued the museum to make a new policy
for bagpipe documentation.
• Even though it is not born in Scotland, the bagpipe had
been in Scotland’s heart for centuries.
• Thus, it makes the Great Highland Bagpipes are symbol to
Scotland, to show this musical instrument as a part of
Scottish ethnicity.
18. • Baines, Anthony 1979 Bagpipes. Revised Edition. Occasional Papers on Technology,
No. 9. Oxford: Oxprint Ltd.
• Bryan, J F., 1971 A Note on the ‘Glen 1409’ pipes. Proceeding of the Society of
Antiquaries of Scotland, Vol.103, pp 240-241.
• Celtic Instruments 2005 ”History of Great Highland Bagpipe”.
http://www.celtic-instruments.com/pipes/great-highland-bagpipes/history.html
accessed 30/10/2009
• Cheape, Hugh 2007 The Bagpipe: Perceptions of National Instruments PhD
Research Publication: University of Edinburgh.
• Collinson, Francis 1975 The Bagipe.- The History of a Musical Instrument London:
Routledge and Kegan Paul.
• Hermansson, Mats 2008 “A Brief Introduction to the History of The Great
Highland Bagpipe and Its Music“
http://bagpipe.se/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=33&Itemid=49
accessed 28/10/2009
• Ipswich International Tattoo 2008 “The History of Bagpipe”
http://www.ipswichthistle.com/index.php?/history-of-bagpipes.html
accessed 6/11/2009
19. • Johnson, David 1972 Music and Society in Lowland Scotland in the Eighteenth Century
London: Oxford University Press.
• Kay, Billy 1996 Odyssey: Voice from Scotland’s Recent Past, pp.192-201 Edinburgh: Polygon.
• Lenz, Andrew 2004 Bagpipe Journey, Andre Lenz’s Bagpipe Tips, Bagpipes Anatomy
http://www.bagpipejourney.com/articles/bagpipes_anatomy.shtml accessed 5/11/2009
• MacDonald, Donald 1974 A Collection of the Ancient music of Caledonia called Piobaireachd
“Preface of the first published collection of Highland bagpipe music” E P Publishing Limited
(c.1819).
• Myles, Ian 1996 Dunsmuir Highland Games spectator program, “Bagpipes”
http://www.highlandnet.com/info/misc/pipes.html accessed 29/10/2009
• Stokes, Martin 1997 Ethnicity, Identity, and Music: The Musical Construction of Place Oxford:
Berg.
• The Robert Burns World Federation 2008 “The 'Jacobite cause' and Scott´s Waverley
- Consequences for the Scottish identity?”
http://www.worldburnsclub.com/expert/burns%20and%20scott2.htm accessed 31/10/2009
• Wikipedia 2009 “List of Bagpipes” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_bagpipes accessed
5/11/2009.
• Wikipedia 2009 “Music of Scotland” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Scotland
accessed 2/11/2009.
Editor's Notes
It holds a significance role, together with tartan, kilt and whisky in Scotland’s heritage and characteristic In this presentation, we’ll trace how the bagpipe came into Scotland and attached strongly to their culture. Also a discussion of the relation between music and ethnicity and what people’s perspective about Scotland’s national instrument.
The harp ( clarsach ) was the former national instrument and had been taken over by the Highland bagpipes by the 15 th century. Highland music seems to have differed considerably from music in Lowlands; the bagpipe-playing achieved greater sophistication and the folk-songs had Gaelic words Scottish Highlands’ classical music big music light Music
BAGS: to maintain the air goes to the reed. To avoid the pause sound when the piper takes a breath. CHANTER: produces the melodies The drones: produces the harmony and increase the volume
(considered as sin). So that the bagpipes playing dropped, while in the Highland (far from Calvinist influence) the bagpipes flourished
Some of the most popular are ……..
Even though the clan pipers were ‘servants’ to their sponsor, they were considered as an important part for the
There was a disastrous rebellion in 1745 by almost all of Highland chiefs. … . since they are considered to be dangerous and to make the Highland become more likely as Lowland Therefore, the bagpipe was banned and also kilt, tartan, swords and any kinds related to Scotland.. These ban led to the demise of Scotland clan system..
Ethnomusicologists: music has relation to social boundaries. Music informs our sense of place, which is indicates a physical form of social activity … do an approach based on the idea that … When there are some communities join, the culture contact happens and the music from ‘outside world’ is absorbed to local music. Music is unusually stable in term of social change
My country, Indonesia, has many ethnics and cultures. There are many traditional musical instruments, every ethnic has its own instruments.. For example… Because of wide variations in ethnic musical instruments in Indonesia, it is hard to choose for one national instrument. Therefore, the national instrument is not symbolizing the Indonesian characteristic, it is only chosen by the popularity and its well preservation. The national instrument of Indonesia is Angklung which comes from West Java, made from bamboo and have to be played in group to produce harmony.
Scotland, as a part of Celtic music influences … which is the modern Scottish invention … , while bagpipes flourished in Scotland
Comparing to other countries, they also have their own bagpipes in different versions.. If many countries also have their own bagpipes.. Why only Scotland that make it as national instrument?
from the Preface of the first published collection of Highland bagpipe music (1819)
… .makes it must always be kept in service and not allowed to be left unused. Therefore, the bagpipes were hard to be brought to museums.