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Why are so many things badly designed? 
http://www.baddesigns.com/starbucks.html
Badly designed things are usually designed from 
an engineering/technical standpoint (what 
engineers/techies think is cool) rather than from 
the standpoint of people who will be using it. 
• “Feature creep” 
• Imperfect knowledge of the user’s “mental model” 
• Imperfect knowledge of the user’s context or the 
environment in which they’ll be using something 
• Imperfect understanding of users’ understanding or 
knowledge.
http://conversionxl.com/intuitive-web-design-how-to-make-your-website-intuitive-to-use/#. 
The KNOWLEDGE GAP 
between designers and users
Therefore… 
USABILITY TESTING!!

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