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Protocol Problems!
• A man speaking on the phone cannot
communicate with a Fax Machine
• It is not a problem of language now!
• It is the media which has become a
problem
Perhaps you can have some conversion process to
enable communications
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Proper Common Protocol
• Protocol is like a language with its set of
rules i.e., grammar, a dictionary, etc.
• Voice or Fax or Email are the ways of
communication (RS 232, RS 485,
Ethernet…)
• Communication Speed is important (Baud)
• You will see conversions of media or
protocol being done to achieve
communication
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BACnet Objects
Binary Input
Binary Output
Binary Value
Analog Input
Analog Output
Analog Value
Averaging
LifeSafetyZone
Multi-state Input
Multi-state Output
Multi-state Value
Loop
Calendar
Notification Class
Command
LifeSafetyPoint
File
Program
Schedule
Trend Log
Group
Event Enrollment
Device
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BACnet - Internetworking
• Internetworking is required whenever
we need to couple dissimilar LAN
technologies and control the traffic
exchanged between them
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BACnet LAN - Ethernet, ARCNET, MS/TP, LonTalk, or BACnet/IP
Sensors and Actuators
BACnet
Field Panels
BACnet
Workstation
"Native" BACnet
Native BACnet devices provide BACnet
communications directly, device to device
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BACnet LAN - Ethernet, ARCNET, MS/TP, or LonTalk
BACnet
Field
Panels
BACnet
Workstation
Sensors and Actuators
Proprietary LAN
Sensors and Actuators
BACnet to
Vendor B
Gateway
Non-
BACnet
Field
Panels
Gateways -
must "translate" messages before retransmission
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BACnet - PICS
•Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement
• BACnet PICS help categorize the capabilities and
functionality of devices
• PICS is a list of features that the device supports
• PICS lists the objects present in the device and
whether the device initiates a service request (asks
or commands) or executes the request (responds or
acts) and how it communicates.
• Earlier model used 6 Conformance Class. Each with
more functionality than the previous level
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BACnet – Introducing BIBBs
•BACnet Interoperability Building Blocks
• The new way of specifying BACnet
• BIBBs are there to bring the BACnet to
layman’s level
• BIBBs are used to get over the problems of
working with “Conformance Class”
• The BIBBs fall into five principal areas: data
sharing, alarms and events, scheduling,
trending and device management.
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BACnet – More on BIBBs
• In each of these areas there are a number of
kinds of interoperable function one might need
to perform. Each function always has two
entities involved, normally an "asking device"
(Client) and an "answering device“ (Server),
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What is LonMark?
• LonMark
Trademark and certifying symbol of the
LonMark Interoperability Association
– Standard for Interoperability between LON
network nodes
– self-identification of LON network nodes
– Standardized configuration
• Honeywell is a LonMark Sponsor.
(http://www.lonmark.org)
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LON - Definitions
• LON
Local Operating Network of Echelon Corp.
• LonWorks
a term that embraces LonTalk and other parts of LON (e.g. the
Neuron chip, transceivers, routers, commissioning tools etc.)
• Communication system for distributed applications primarily in
the area of building automation. There are more than 100
suppliers with more than 750 products on the market
Transceiver
LonTalk Protokoll
Neuron Chip
Tools
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LNS - Plug In
• SW-module with interface to the „LonWorks
Component Architecture“ (LCA)
• Easy configuration of the products with LNS-
based installation tool
• Supports LNS-based
installation tools
• Supports LON-network nodes
that support the LNS architecture
Product
A
Application
B
Component
C
LNS/LCA
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LonMark - Interchangeability
Functionality supplier "A"
Interface A
Complete Functionality
Supplier/Product "A"
Standards and Profiles DIN / EN...
Used functionality Supplier/Product A
DIN / EN...
Used functionality Supplier/Product B
Standards and Profiles
Functionality supplier "B"
Complete Functionality
Supplier/Product "B"
Result for the User
Interface B
Area of Interoperability
Mandatory and common