Key Concepts,
Politics of the „Veil‟   Background,
                         and Ideas
DEFINING TERMS


     Arab

    Muslim

  Middle East

     Veil
ORIENTALISM: THE HAREM
Islamic Dress Code for Women Defined
Islamic Dress Code for Women Defined




    Hijab
Islamic Dress Code for Women Defined


 Hijab

 The practice observed by some
 Muslim women of wearing concealing
 clothing (esp. headgear), or (in early
 use) living in seclusion; the religious
 code which governs this.
Islamic Dress Code for Women Defined




   Khimar
Islamic Dress Code for Women Defined


 Khimar

 A head covering or veil worn in public
 by some Muslim women, spec. one of
 a type covering the head, neck, and
 shoulders.
Islamic Dress Code for Women Defined




     Chador
Islamic Dress Code for Women Defined

Chador

Originally: a cloth spread over a Muslim tomb.
Later: a large piece of material worn as a long
shawl or cloak by Muslim women, and
sometimes by Hindu or other women, esp. in
South Asia and Iran; hence chador shawl. Also:
any of various similar garments worn by men
in South Asia.
Islamic Dress Code for Women Defined




     Abaya
Islamic Dress Code for Women Defined



 Abaya

 Dress that covers the whole body.
Islamic Dress Code for Women Defined




 Niqab
Islamic Dress Code for Women Defined


 Niqab

  A veil worn by some Muslim women,
 covering all of the face and having
 two holes for the eyes.
Islamic Dress Code for Women Defined




Burqa
Islamic Dress Code for Women Defined


 Burqa

  A long enveloping garment worn in
 public places by Muslim women to
 screen them from the view of men
 and strangers.
Islamic Dress Code for Women Defined
Islamic Dress Code for Women Defined
Islamic Dress Code for Women Defined
HISTORY OF THE VEIL
HISTORY OF THE VEIL
HISTORY OF THE VEIL
SURA 24:31

“That they [feminine gender] should not display their
beauty and ornaments except what [must ordinarily]
appear thereof; that they should draw their khimar
[headveil] over their bosoms and not display their
beauty except to their husbands, their fathers, their
husbands‟ fathers, their sons, or their women, or the
slaves whom their right hands possess, or male
servants free of physical needs, or underage
children.”
SURA 4:23


“Prohibited to you [male gender] are your
mothers, daughters, sisters; father‟s
sisters, mother‟s sisters; brother‟s
daughters, sister‟s daughters; “suckling”
mothers, suckling sisters; your wives‟
mothers; your step-daughters under your
guardianship, born of your wives, wives of
your biological sons.”
WESTERN FEMINISM
    1 ST WAVE
WESTERN FEMINISM
   2ND WAVE
WESTERN FEMINISM
   3RD WAVE
MIDDLE EASTERN FEMINISM:
  INTERNAL RESISTANCE
MIDDLE EASTERN FEMINISM:
ANTI WESTERN RESISTANCE
MIDDLE EASTERN FEMINISM:
          BOTH
MIDDLE EASTERN FEMINISM:
          BOTH
MIDDLE EASTERN FEMINISM:
          BOTH
REFERENCES



Most of the definitions were taken directly from the
Oxford English Dictionary Online.

The drawn pictures were borrowed from the BBC.

Fadwa El Guindi, Veil: Modesty, Privacy, and
Resistance

Nawar Al-Hassan Golley, “Reading Arab Women‟s
Autobiographies: Shahrazad Tells Her Story”

Background Veil Lecture