The carbonyl carbon atom is sp2 hybridized, meaning it contains 2 sigma bonds and 1 pi bond in its valence shell structure. This hybridization allows the carbonyl carbon to form double bonds with oxygen in a carbonyl functional group.
Program to print all combination of size r in an array of size n.pdfinfo518726
// Program to print all combination of size r in an array of size n
#include
void combinationUtil(int arr[], int data[], int start, int end,
int index, int r);
// The main function that prints all combinations of size r
// in arr[] of size n. This function mainly uses combinationUtil()
void printCombination(int arr[], int n, int r)
{
// A temporary array to store all combination one by one
int data[r];
// Print all combination using temprary array \'data[]\'
combinationUtil(arr, data, 0, n-1, 0, r);
}
/* arr[] ---> Input Array
data[] ---> Temporary array to store current combination
start & end ---> Staring and Ending indexes in arr[]
index ---> Current index in data[]
r ---> Size of a combination to be printed */
void combinationUtil(int arr[], int data[], int start, int end,
int index, int r)
{
// Current combination is ready to be printed, print it
if (index == r)
{
if (data[0]+data[1]+data[2]+data[3]==24)
{
for (int j=0; j= r-index\" makes sure that including one element
// at index will make a combination with remaining elements
// at remaining positions
for (int i=start; i<=end && end-i+1 >= r-index; i++)
{
data[index] = arr[i];
combinationUtil(arr, data, i+1, end, index+1, r);
}
}
// Driver program to test above functions
int main()
{
int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
int r = 4;
int n = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
printCombination(arr, n, r);
}
Solution
// Program to print all combination of size r in an array of size n
#include
void combinationUtil(int arr[], int data[], int start, int end,
int index, int r);
// The main function that prints all combinations of size r
// in arr[] of size n. This function mainly uses combinationUtil()
void printCombination(int arr[], int n, int r)
{
// A temporary array to store all combination one by one
int data[r];
// Print all combination using temprary array \'data[]\'
combinationUtil(arr, data, 0, n-1, 0, r);
}
/* arr[] ---> Input Array
data[] ---> Temporary array to store current combination
start & end ---> Staring and Ending indexes in arr[]
index ---> Current index in data[]
r ---> Size of a combination to be printed */
void combinationUtil(int arr[], int data[], int start, int end,
int index, int r)
{
// Current combination is ready to be printed, print it
if (index == r)
{
if (data[0]+data[1]+data[2]+data[3]==24)
{
for (int j=0; j= r-index\" makes sure that including one element
// at index will make a combination with remaining elements
// at remaining positions
for (int i=start; i<=end && end-i+1 >= r-index; i++)
{
data[index] = arr[i];
combinationUtil(arr, data, i+1, end, index+1, r);
}
}
// Driver program to test above functions
int main()
{
int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
int r = 4;
int n = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
printCombination(arr, n, r);
}.
Methanol is soluble in water. methanol is a one carbon organic alco.pdfinfo518726
Methanol is soluble in water. methanol is a one carbon organic alcohol. The -OH group forms
favorable hydrogen bonds with water, and the hydrophobic portion is small enough that it can
readily dissolve.
Solution
Methanol is soluble in water. methanol is a one carbon organic alcohol. The -OH group forms
favorable hydrogen bonds with water, and the hydrophobic portion is small enough that it can
readily dissolve..
Solubility in water happens when something is pol.pdfinfo518726
Solubility in water happens when something is polar or charged. Charged is much
easier to understand--it\'s when there\'s an actual positive or negative charge on any given
molecule. Polarity is just like charge, but instead of the electrons being specifically on a given
atom and not on another (like in Na+ and Cl-), they\'re shared in a way such that they spend
more time on one atom vs another (like CH3OH--the electrons spend more time on the O than
they do on either the C or the Hs). How do you know which atoms like to hold onto electrons
more than other atoms? Electronegativity differences. Certain atoms like F, N, and O are really
electronegative, which means they like to hold onto electrons more than other atoms, like, say, C
and H. So, if F were bound to C, the electrons would be on the F more often than the C. On the
other hand, if you have to atoms, like C and H, which have very similar electronegativity values,
they will share the electrons more readily, and the electrons don\'t stay on one or the other atoms
more often. Such molecules are called non-polar, and are, in fact, not soluble in water. Instead,
they\'re fat-soluble, because fat is just a whole bunch of C-H bonds next to each other. So,
looking at the structures of those given vitamins, vitamin A consists mostly of a bunch of C-H
bonds; it\'s likely fat soluble. Vitamin B6 has a bunch of C-O-H bonds and an N, too. It\'s much
more polar, and likely water soluble. Vitamin C has tons of oxygens and is definitely water
soluble. Vitamin E is mostly C-H bonds and not too many O-H or O-C bonds, so it\'s likely fat
soluble. Hope that helps! :)
Solution
Solubility in water happens when something is polar or charged. Charged is much
easier to understand--it\'s when there\'s an actual positive or negative charge on any given
molecule. Polarity is just like charge, but instead of the electrons being specifically on a given
atom and not on another (like in Na+ and Cl-), they\'re shared in a way such that they spend
more time on one atom vs another (like CH3OH--the electrons spend more time on the O than
they do on either the C or the Hs). How do you know which atoms like to hold onto electrons
more than other atoms? Electronegativity differences. Certain atoms like F, N, and O are really
electronegative, which means they like to hold onto electrons more than other atoms, like, say, C
and H. So, if F were bound to C, the electrons would be on the F more often than the C. On the
other hand, if you have to atoms, like C and H, which have very similar electronegativity values,
they will share the electrons more readily, and the electrons don\'t stay on one or the other atoms
more often. Such molecules are called non-polar, and are, in fact, not soluble in water. Instead,
they\'re fat-soluble, because fat is just a whole bunch of C-H bonds next to each other. So,
looking at the structures of those given vitamins, vitamin A consists mostly of a bunch of C-H
bonds; it\'s likely fat soluble. Vi.
It is used to remove water from the organic layer.pdfinfo518726
It is used to remove water from the organic layer. During the experiment some
water gets into the organic layer because of the partial miscibility of the organic products in
water. Saturated sodium chloride will pull the water from the organic layer following simple
solute rules. Sat. NaCl wants to become more dilute and salts have a higher affinity for water
than for organic solvents. Therefore removing the bulk of the water in the organic layer.
Solution
It is used to remove water from the organic layer. During the experiment some
water gets into the organic layer because of the partial miscibility of the organic products in
water. Saturated sodium chloride will pull the water from the organic layer following simple
solute rules. Sat. NaCl wants to become more dilute and salts have a higher affinity for water
than for organic solvents. Therefore removing the bulk of the water in the organic layer..
nitrogen is more electronegative than phosphorus .pdfinfo518726
nitrogen is more electronegative than phosphorus , so nitrogen tends to attracts
more of the electron cloud towards itself. hence nitrogen phosphorous bond in not fully covalent.
hence there is no equal sharing of electrons
Solution
nitrogen is more electronegative than phosphorus , so nitrogen tends to attracts
more of the electron cloud towards itself. hence nitrogen phosphorous bond in not fully covalent.
hence there is no equal sharing of electrons.
Program to print all combination of size r in an array of size n.pdfinfo518726
// Program to print all combination of size r in an array of size n
#include
void combinationUtil(int arr[], int data[], int start, int end,
int index, int r);
// The main function that prints all combinations of size r
// in arr[] of size n. This function mainly uses combinationUtil()
void printCombination(int arr[], int n, int r)
{
// A temporary array to store all combination one by one
int data[r];
// Print all combination using temprary array \'data[]\'
combinationUtil(arr, data, 0, n-1, 0, r);
}
/* arr[] ---> Input Array
data[] ---> Temporary array to store current combination
start & end ---> Staring and Ending indexes in arr[]
index ---> Current index in data[]
r ---> Size of a combination to be printed */
void combinationUtil(int arr[], int data[], int start, int end,
int index, int r)
{
// Current combination is ready to be printed, print it
if (index == r)
{
if (data[0]+data[1]+data[2]+data[3]==24)
{
for (int j=0; j= r-index\" makes sure that including one element
// at index will make a combination with remaining elements
// at remaining positions
for (int i=start; i<=end && end-i+1 >= r-index; i++)
{
data[index] = arr[i];
combinationUtil(arr, data, i+1, end, index+1, r);
}
}
// Driver program to test above functions
int main()
{
int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
int r = 4;
int n = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
printCombination(arr, n, r);
}
Solution
// Program to print all combination of size r in an array of size n
#include
void combinationUtil(int arr[], int data[], int start, int end,
int index, int r);
// The main function that prints all combinations of size r
// in arr[] of size n. This function mainly uses combinationUtil()
void printCombination(int arr[], int n, int r)
{
// A temporary array to store all combination one by one
int data[r];
// Print all combination using temprary array \'data[]\'
combinationUtil(arr, data, 0, n-1, 0, r);
}
/* arr[] ---> Input Array
data[] ---> Temporary array to store current combination
start & end ---> Staring and Ending indexes in arr[]
index ---> Current index in data[]
r ---> Size of a combination to be printed */
void combinationUtil(int arr[], int data[], int start, int end,
int index, int r)
{
// Current combination is ready to be printed, print it
if (index == r)
{
if (data[0]+data[1]+data[2]+data[3]==24)
{
for (int j=0; j= r-index\" makes sure that including one element
// at index will make a combination with remaining elements
// at remaining positions
for (int i=start; i<=end && end-i+1 >= r-index; i++)
{
data[index] = arr[i];
combinationUtil(arr, data, i+1, end, index+1, r);
}
}
// Driver program to test above functions
int main()
{
int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
int r = 4;
int n = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
printCombination(arr, n, r);
}.
Methanol is soluble in water. methanol is a one carbon organic alco.pdfinfo518726
Methanol is soluble in water. methanol is a one carbon organic alcohol. The -OH group forms
favorable hydrogen bonds with water, and the hydrophobic portion is small enough that it can
readily dissolve.
Solution
Methanol is soluble in water. methanol is a one carbon organic alcohol. The -OH group forms
favorable hydrogen bonds with water, and the hydrophobic portion is small enough that it can
readily dissolve..
Solubility in water happens when something is pol.pdfinfo518726
Solubility in water happens when something is polar or charged. Charged is much
easier to understand--it\'s when there\'s an actual positive or negative charge on any given
molecule. Polarity is just like charge, but instead of the electrons being specifically on a given
atom and not on another (like in Na+ and Cl-), they\'re shared in a way such that they spend
more time on one atom vs another (like CH3OH--the electrons spend more time on the O than
they do on either the C or the Hs). How do you know which atoms like to hold onto electrons
more than other atoms? Electronegativity differences. Certain atoms like F, N, and O are really
electronegative, which means they like to hold onto electrons more than other atoms, like, say, C
and H. So, if F were bound to C, the electrons would be on the F more often than the C. On the
other hand, if you have to atoms, like C and H, which have very similar electronegativity values,
they will share the electrons more readily, and the electrons don\'t stay on one or the other atoms
more often. Such molecules are called non-polar, and are, in fact, not soluble in water. Instead,
they\'re fat-soluble, because fat is just a whole bunch of C-H bonds next to each other. So,
looking at the structures of those given vitamins, vitamin A consists mostly of a bunch of C-H
bonds; it\'s likely fat soluble. Vitamin B6 has a bunch of C-O-H bonds and an N, too. It\'s much
more polar, and likely water soluble. Vitamin C has tons of oxygens and is definitely water
soluble. Vitamin E is mostly C-H bonds and not too many O-H or O-C bonds, so it\'s likely fat
soluble. Hope that helps! :)
Solution
Solubility in water happens when something is polar or charged. Charged is much
easier to understand--it\'s when there\'s an actual positive or negative charge on any given
molecule. Polarity is just like charge, but instead of the electrons being specifically on a given
atom and not on another (like in Na+ and Cl-), they\'re shared in a way such that they spend
more time on one atom vs another (like CH3OH--the electrons spend more time on the O than
they do on either the C or the Hs). How do you know which atoms like to hold onto electrons
more than other atoms? Electronegativity differences. Certain atoms like F, N, and O are really
electronegative, which means they like to hold onto electrons more than other atoms, like, say, C
and H. So, if F were bound to C, the electrons would be on the F more often than the C. On the
other hand, if you have to atoms, like C and H, which have very similar electronegativity values,
they will share the electrons more readily, and the electrons don\'t stay on one or the other atoms
more often. Such molecules are called non-polar, and are, in fact, not soluble in water. Instead,
they\'re fat-soluble, because fat is just a whole bunch of C-H bonds next to each other. So,
looking at the structures of those given vitamins, vitamin A consists mostly of a bunch of C-H
bonds; it\'s likely fat soluble. Vi.
It is used to remove water from the organic layer.pdfinfo518726
It is used to remove water from the organic layer. During the experiment some
water gets into the organic layer because of the partial miscibility of the organic products in
water. Saturated sodium chloride will pull the water from the organic layer following simple
solute rules. Sat. NaCl wants to become more dilute and salts have a higher affinity for water
than for organic solvents. Therefore removing the bulk of the water in the organic layer.
Solution
It is used to remove water from the organic layer. During the experiment some
water gets into the organic layer because of the partial miscibility of the organic products in
water. Saturated sodium chloride will pull the water from the organic layer following simple
solute rules. Sat. NaCl wants to become more dilute and salts have a higher affinity for water
than for organic solvents. Therefore removing the bulk of the water in the organic layer..
nitrogen is more electronegative than phosphorus .pdfinfo518726
nitrogen is more electronegative than phosphorus , so nitrogen tends to attracts
more of the electron cloud towards itself. hence nitrogen phosphorous bond in not fully covalent.
hence there is no equal sharing of electrons
Solution
nitrogen is more electronegative than phosphorus , so nitrogen tends to attracts
more of the electron cloud towards itself. hence nitrogen phosphorous bond in not fully covalent.
hence there is no equal sharing of electrons.
The document discusses hydration of alkene. Alkene undergoes addition reaction with water to form an alcohol. Water adds across the carbon-carbon double bond in alkene resulting in a saturated alcohol product.
H2O + NO + NO2 -- 2HNO2 Three molecules collide.pdfinfo518726
H2O + NO + NO2 --> 2HNO2 Three molecules collide at an instant is rare, thus it
is not an elementary reaction that can occur at a significant rate.
Solution
H2O + NO + NO2 --> 2HNO2 Three molecules collide at an instant is rare, thus it
is not an elementary reaction that can occur at a significant rate..
he coordination compounds , metal complexes or si.pdfinfo518726
he coordination compounds , metal complexes or simply complexes are compounds
which contain an ion or a central atom, usually a metal, surrounded by a collection of ions or
molecules. The chance discovery dell\'esamminocobalto (III) chloride, CoCl 3 6 NH 3 , due to
Tassaert in 1798 marks the beginning of the chemistry of the complexes. Many of the jobs
immediately after they were made ??with ammonia and complex that resulted were called
metallammine. Subsequently it was found that other amines and other anions such as CN - , NO
2 - , NCS - , Cl - can form complexes with metals. Many compounds were prepared with these
anions and, at first, were called by the name of the chemical that prepared them first.
Subsequently, because of the fact that many of these complexes was colored, was used a scheme
of nomenclature based on the color. Our current knowledge about the nature of the metal
complexes are due to Werner , in 1893 at the age of 26 years suggested that even today is called
coordination theory of Werner. His most important are three postulates: Most of the elements
have two types of meaning: a) primary valence and b) secondary valence. In modern terminology
a) corresponds to the oxidation state and b) the coordination number Each element tends to
satisfy the valence both primary and secondary The secondary valence is directed towards fixed
positions of the space Consider the complex cloroamminocobalto (III). According to the theory
of Werner the first member of the series has the formula Co [(NH 3 ) 6 ] Cl 3 and is represented
as shown in the figure: (i upload for u on this address: Structures
http://i45.tinypic.com/2l2654.gif http://i50.tinypic.com/jaykgy.jpg) The primary valence or
oxidation state of the cobalt (III) is 3. The three ions Cl - primary saturate the valence of cobalt
chloride ions and then the three primary saturate the valence of cobalt negative ions that
neutralize the positive charge of the metal ion affect the primary value.
Solution
he coordination compounds , metal complexes or simply complexes are compounds
which contain an ion or a central atom, usually a metal, surrounded by a collection of ions or
molecules. The chance discovery dell\'esamminocobalto (III) chloride, CoCl 3 6 NH 3 , due to
Tassaert in 1798 marks the beginning of the chemistry of the complexes. Many of the jobs
immediately after they were made ??with ammonia and complex that resulted were called
metallammine. Subsequently it was found that other amines and other anions such as CN - , NO
2 - , NCS - , Cl - can form complexes with metals. Many compounds were prepared with these
anions and, at first, were called by the name of the chemical that prepared them first.
Subsequently, because of the fact that many of these complexes was colored, was used a scheme
of nomenclature based on the color. Our current knowledge about the nature of the metal
complexes are due to Werner , in 1893 at the age of 26 years suggested that even today is called
coordination .
melting point of the mixture decreases when small.pdfinfo518726
melting point of the mixture decreases when small amount of naphthalene is added
Solution
melting point of the mixture decreases when small amount of naphthalene is added.
Polymers are made by joining small molecules into large ones.But m.pdfinfo518726
Polymers are made by joining small molecules into large ones.But most of these monomer
molecules are perfectly stable as they are, so they have devised two general methods to make
them react with each other, building up the backbone chain as the reaction proceeds.
This method (also known as step-growth) requires that the monomers possess two or more kinds
of functional groups that are able to react with each other in such a way that parts of these groups
combine to form a small molecule (often H2O) which is eliminated from the two pieces.
2 Additional Polymerisation:
Polymer play a major role in various industry sector and which are used in plastic bags ,water
pipes outer layer of
electric wires clothing and,woven fabric and also other materials.
PLASTIC BAGS:
WATER PIPES
OUTER LAYER OF ELECTRIC WIRES:
Outer layer of insulator is also called as electric insulator.
It is the most commonly used thermoplastic insulator for cables.
It is cheap, durable and widely available.
However, the chlorine in PVC (a halogen) causes the production of thick, toxic, black smoke
when burnt and can be a health hazard in areas where low smoke and toxicity are required
Normal operating temperatures are typically between 75C and 105C (depending on PVC type).
CLOTHING:
Solution
Polymers are made by joining small molecules into large ones.But most of these monomer
molecules are perfectly stable as they are, so they have devised two general methods to make
them react with each other, building up the backbone chain as the reaction proceeds.
This method (also known as step-growth) requires that the monomers possess two or more kinds
of functional groups that are able to react with each other in such a way that parts of these groups
combine to form a small molecule (often H2O) which is eliminated from the two pieces.
2 Additional Polymerisation:
Polymer play a major role in various industry sector and which are used in plastic bags ,water
pipes outer layer of
electric wires clothing and,woven fabric and also other materials.
PLASTIC BAGS:
WATER PIPES
OUTER LAYER OF ELECTRIC WIRES:
Outer layer of insulator is also called as electric insulator.
It is the most commonly used thermoplastic insulator for cables.
It is cheap, durable and widely available.
However, the chlorine in PVC (a halogen) causes the production of thick, toxic, black smoke
when burnt and can be a health hazard in areas where low smoke and toxicity are required
Normal operating temperatures are typically between 75C and 105C (depending on PVC type).
CLOTHING:.
What is Operational ExcellenceAchieving Operational Excellence requ.pdfinfo518726
What is Operational Excellence?Achieving Operational Excellence requires the successful
implementation of a integrated Business Execution System that effectively and seamlessly
integrates the following four building blocks: 1)Strategy Deployment2)Performance
Management3)Process Excellence and4)High Performance Work Teams.Strategy or Policy
Deployment is the process that aligns and links business strategy and execution. Strategy
Deployment Performance Management High Performance Work Teams Process Excellence
Operational Excellence Business Execution System Strategy Deployment Process
Tools: 1)The Hoshin X-Matrix is a tool that visualizes an organization’sstrategic
objectives,strategic initiatives,key performance indicators,key projects &action items, andhuman
resources requirements in one simple matrix. 2)The Hoshin X-Matrixenables an organization to
easily review the alignment of its strategic objectives, strategicinitiatives, key performance
indicators, key action items and human resources.
Supply chain management:If you manage a small firm that makes a few products or sells a few
services, chances are you will have a small number of suppliers. Supply chain: 1)A firm\'s
supply chain is a network of organization and business processes for procuring raw materials,
transforming these materials into intermediate and finished products, and distributing the
finished products to customers.2)Supply chain software is classified as either software to help
businesses plan their supply chains (supply chain planning) or software to help them execute the
supply chain steps. 3)it manage the flow of products through distribution centers and warehouses
to ensure that products are delivered to the right locations in the most efficient manner.
Customer Relationship Management Systems 1) You were probably heard phrases such as the
customer is always right or the customer comes first. Today these words ring more true than
ever. 2)Because competitive advantage based on an innovative new product or service is often
very short lived, companies are realizing that their only enduring competitive strength may be
their relationships with their customers. 3) Some say that the basis of competition has switched
from who sells the most products and services to whom own the customer, and that customer
relationships represent a firm\'s most valuable asset. 4) Customer relationship management
systems typically provide software and online tools for sales, customer service, and marketing.
5)Partner relationship management (PRM) uses many of the same data, tools, and systems as
customer relationship management to enhance collaboration between a company and its selling
partners.
Enterprise Application: 1)Enterprise application require not only deep seated technological
changes but also fundamental changes in the way the business operates. 2)Companies must make
sweeping changes to their business processes to work with the software. 3)Companies adopting
enterprise applications can .
the name arsenic acid, like phosphoric acid (H3PO4), does notconvey .pdfinfo518726
the name arsenic acid, like phosphoric acid (H3PO4), does notconvey the structure, but does fit
into a general patternwhereby the ending ‘ic’ denotes a higher or the
highest possible oxidation state (compare nitric acid, sulfuricacid).
HClO: Hypochlorous Acid
Solution
the name arsenic acid, like phosphoric acid (H3PO4), does notconvey the structure, but does fit
into a general patternwhereby the ending ‘ic’ denotes a higher or the
highest possible oxidation state (compare nitric acid, sulfuricacid).
HClO: Hypochlorous Acid.
Sucrose is a molecular compound and does not ionize in solution.KC.pdfinfo518726
Sucrose is a molecular compound and does not ionize in solution.
KCl is a soluble ionic compound and fully ionizes in solution:
KCl(aq) => K+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
Sucrose and KCl do not interact in solution.
Mass balance equation: [KCl] = [K+]
Charge balance equation: [K+] = [Cl-]
Solution
Sucrose is a molecular compound and does not ionize in solution.
KCl is a soluble ionic compound and fully ionizes in solution:
KCl(aq) => K+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
Sucrose and KCl do not interact in solution.
Mass balance equation: [KCl] = [K+]
Charge balance equation: [K+] = [Cl-].
C. Increasing the temperature of the system .pdfinfo518726
Increasing the temperature of the system is proposed as a solution. No other details are provided about the system, the current temperature, the proposed increased temperature, or the expected effects of a higher temperature. The summary is limited due to the brevity of the original document.
because Electron Affinity is the amount of energy.pdfinfo518726
because Electron Affinity is the amount of energy needed to add an electron to an
atom or molecule.. Thus Decreasing its Stabillity and Whenever We have Decrease in Stability
We Have A Negative Energy Released thus energy required and hence negative electron
affinity..The Electron affinity of an atom or molecule is defined as the amount of energy released
when an electron is added to a neutral atom or molecule to form a negative ion. X + e- ? X-
(note: the correct equation in words is X + electron -> X + energy) This property is measured for
atoms and molecules in the gaseous state only, since in the solid or liquid states their energy
levels would be changed by contact with other atoms or molecules. A list of the electron
affinities was used by Robert S. Mulliken to develop an electronegativity scale for atoms, equal
to the average of the electron affinity and ionization potential.Other theoretical concepts that use
electron affinity include electronic chemical potential and chemical hardness. Another example,
a molecule or atom that has a more positive value of electron affinity than another is often called
an electron acceptor and the less positive an electron donor. Together they may undergo charge-
transfer reactions. In solids, the electron affinity is the energy difference between the vacuum
energy and the conduction band minimum. To use electron affinities properly, it is essential to
keep track of sign. For any reaction that releases energy, the change in energy, ?E, has a negative
value and the reaction is called an exothermic process. Electron capture for almost all non-noble
gas atoms involves the release of energy and thus are exothermic. The positive values that are
listed in tables of Eea are amounts or magnitudes. It is the word, released within the definition
energy released that supplies the negative sign. Confusion arises in mistaking Eea for a change in
energy, ?E, in which case the positive values listed in tables would be for an endo- not exo-
thermic process. The relation between the two is, Eea = - ?E(attach). However, if the value
assigned to Eea is negative, the negative sign implies a reversal of direction, and energy is
required to attach an electron. In this case, the electron capture is an endothermic process and the
relationship, Eea = - ?E(attach) is still valid. Negative values typically arise for the capture of a
second electron, but also for the nitrogen atom. The usual expression for calculating Eea when
an electron is attached is Eea = (Einitial - Efinal)attach = - ?E(attach) This expression does
follow the convention ?X = X(final) - X(initial) since - ?E = - (E(final) - E(initial)) = E(initial) -
E(final). Equivalently, electron affinity can also be defined as the amount of energy required to
detach an electron from a singly charged negative ion,i.e. the energy change for the process X- ?
X + e- If the same table is employed for the forward and reverse reactions, without switching
signs, care must be take.
Ques-1Clostredium botulinum, bacteria that cause food poisoning &.pdfinfo518726
Ques-1:
Clostredium botulinum, bacteria that cause food poisoning & it is the etiological agent in this
outbreak of food poisoning
Ques-2:
This food intoxication because \"botulinum\" is the toxin generated by these bacteria by
putrefying food material and these bacteria is anaerobic. These toxins are made of exotoxins,
endotoxins (tetanus toxin, botulism toxin & cholera toxin) as these are composed of proteins,
lipoppolysaccharides produced through cell wall to act on the host cell immune system. These
are virulent and cause damage to host cells through inflammatory mediators released via
phagocytosis by immune system. I would declare the situation as a sortumme an outbreak, this is
because acute episodes of \"gastrointestinal illness is mainly due to food borne illness caused by
\"clostridium botulinum\". It has observed clear symptoms of disease characterized by nausea,
headache, blurred vision, bronchoconstriction due to stiffen throat & neck
Fever, headache, nausea, and severe respiratory symptoms followed by blurred vision; this is
because botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin that potentially inhibits release of acetylcholine from
nerve endings and leading to drooping eyelid and slurred speech.
Ques-3:
Potato salad was transported in a loose in a pickup truck & it is not covered or packed before
preparing meals therefore anaerobic fermentation of this carbohydrate is the source of
contamination of this bacteria & cause food borne illness
Solution
Ques-1:
Clostredium botulinum, bacteria that cause food poisoning & it is the etiological agent in this
outbreak of food poisoning
Ques-2:
This food intoxication because \"botulinum\" is the toxin generated by these bacteria by
putrefying food material and these bacteria is anaerobic. These toxins are made of exotoxins,
endotoxins (tetanus toxin, botulism toxin & cholera toxin) as these are composed of proteins,
lipoppolysaccharides produced through cell wall to act on the host cell immune system. These
are virulent and cause damage to host cells through inflammatory mediators released via
phagocytosis by immune system. I would declare the situation as a sortumme an outbreak, this is
because acute episodes of \"gastrointestinal illness is mainly due to food borne illness caused by
\"clostridium botulinum\". It has observed clear symptoms of disease characterized by nausea,
headache, blurred vision, bronchoconstriction due to stiffen throat & neck
Fever, headache, nausea, and severe respiratory symptoms followed by blurred vision; this is
because botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin that potentially inhibits release of acetylcholine from
nerve endings and leading to drooping eyelid and slurred speech.
Ques-3:
Potato salad was transported in a loose in a pickup truck & it is not covered or packed before
preparing meals therefore anaerobic fermentation of this carbohydrate is the source of
contamination of this bacteria & cause food borne illness.
No. The points are open in N, but not in Q (with its standard topolo.pdfinfo518726
No. The points are open in N, but not in Q (with its standard topology, inherited from RR).
Solution
No. The points are open in N, but not in Q (with its standard topology, inherited from RR)..
Horizontal IntegrationThe activities which are complementary to pr.pdfinfo518726
Horizontal Integration
The activities which are complementary to present activity are developed in Horizontal
integration.
Or simply it is the strategy to increase your market share by taking over a similar company.
Example: - You Tube, which was taken over my Google primarily because it had a strong and
loyal user base.
Vertical Integration
The activities which are concerned with the inputs into the company’s current business is
developed in Backward Integration while the one that are concerned with the company’s output
are developed in Forward Integration.
And this Backward and Forward integration into adjacent activities in the value network are
called Vertical Integration.
Or simply in order to increase that company’s in the marketplace several steps in the production
and/or distribution of a product or service are controlled by a single company or entity. The
process of achieving this several steps is known as Vertical Integration.
Example: - Oracles bought Sun Microsystems and are now the best engineered systems
(integrated hardware-and-software devices).
Outsourcing
When a third party performs a portion of a Company’s activities it is known as Outsourcing. It is
important as it focuses on lowering costs and improving the efficient allocation of resources
within a company.
Some common outsourcing activities include: human resource management, facilities
management, supply chain management, accounting, customer support and service, marketing,
computer aided design, research, design, content writing, engineering, diagnostic services, and
legal documentation.
Co-operative relationship
It is a win-win situation, in a Co-operative Relation a joint action or effort is required to enable
people to work and operate together so that everybody will benefit.
Example: - Baxter provides employment for the Mayo region in Castlebar, Co. Mayo.
Solution
Horizontal Integration
The activities which are complementary to present activity are developed in Horizontal
integration.
Or simply it is the strategy to increase your market share by taking over a similar company.
Example: - You Tube, which was taken over my Google primarily because it had a strong and
loyal user base.
Vertical Integration
The activities which are concerned with the inputs into the company’s current business is
developed in Backward Integration while the one that are concerned with the company’s output
are developed in Forward Integration.
And this Backward and Forward integration into adjacent activities in the value network are
called Vertical Integration.
Or simply in order to increase that company’s in the marketplace several steps in the production
and/or distribution of a product or service are controlled by a single company or entity. The
process of achieving this several steps is known as Vertical Integration.
Example: - Oracles bought Sun Microsystems and are now the best engineered systems
(integrated hardware-and-software devices).
Outsourcing
When a third party performs a p.
Given Complement of A and complement of B are congruent angles..pdfinfo518726
The document discusses taking the complement of a given set but provides no further information about the set or its complement. It states "Given: Complement of" but does not define the original set or what its complement would be.
For a first order reactionln(CCo) = -ktwhere C os the ethanol .pdfinfo518726
For a first order reaction:
ln(C/Co) = -kt
where C os the ethanol concentration at time t, Co is initial concentration and k is rate constant.
ln(5.0/15.0) = -k x 2.5 x 104
Rate constant k = 4.4 x 10-5 s-1
Solution
For a first order reaction:
ln(C/Co) = -kt
where C os the ethanol concentration at time t, Co is initial concentration and k is rate constant.
ln(5.0/15.0) = -k x 2.5 x 104
Rate constant k = 4.4 x 10-5 s-1.
Ethics in accounting are concerned with how to make good and moral c.pdfinfo518726
Ethics in accounting are concerned with how to make good and moral choices in regard to the
preparation, presentation and disclosure of financial information. During the 1990s and 2000s, a
series of financial reporting scandals brought this issue into the forefront. Knowing some of the
issues presented in accounting ethics can help you ensure that you are considering some of the
implications for the actions that you take with your own business.
Fraudulent Financial Reporting
Most accounting scandals over the last two decades have centered on fraudulent financial
reporting. Fraudulent financial reporting is the misstatement of the financial statements by
company management. Usually, this is carried out with the intent of misleading investors and
maintaining the company\'s share price. While the effects of misleading financial reporting may
boost the company\'s stock price in the short-term, there are almost always ill effects in the long
run. This short-term focus on company finances is sometimes known as \"myopic management.\"
Misappropriation of Assets
On an individual employee level, the most common ethical issue in accounting is the
misappropriation of assets. Misappropriation of assets is the use of company assets for any other
purpose than company interests. Otherwise known as stealing or embezzlement,
misappropriation of assets can occur at nearly any level of the company and to nearly any
degree. For example, a senior level executive may charge a family dinner to the company as a
business expense. At the same time, a line-level production employee may take home office
supplies for personal use. In both cases, misappropriation of assets has occurred.
Disclosure
As a subtopic of fraudulent financial reporting, disclosure violations are errors of ethical
omission. While intentionally recording transactions in a manner that is not in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles is considered fraudulent financial reporting, the failure
to disclose information to investors that could change their decisions about investing in the
company could be considered fraudulent financial reporting, as well.
Penalties
Penalties for violations of accounting ethics laws have increased greatly since the passage of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This legislation allows for harsh penalties for manipulating
financial records, destroying information, interfering with an investigation and provides legal
protection for whistle-blowers.
Solution
Ethics in accounting are concerned with how to make good and moral choices in regard to the
preparation, presentation and disclosure of financial information. During the 1990s and 2000s, a
series of financial reporting scandals brought this issue into the forefront. Knowing some of the
issues presented in accounting ethics can help you ensure that you are considering some of the
implications for the actions that you take with your own business.
Fraudulent Financial Reporting
Most accounting scandals over the .
This short document does not contain any substantive information to summarize in 3 sentences or less. It consists of only two words: "Solution" and "done", which do not provide enough context on their own to create a meaningful summary.
D. The media card reader connector (F_USB) on a motherboard appears .pdfinfo518726
D. The media card reader connector (F_USB) on a motherboard appears as a connector with two
rows of four pins. If it isn’t present on the motherboard, then the motherboard doesn’t support
the type of device you’re trying to install.
Solution
D. The media card reader connector (F_USB) on a motherboard appears as a connector with two
rows of four pins. If it isn’t present on the motherboard, then the motherboard doesn’t support
the type of device you’re trying to install..
The document discusses hydration of alkene. Alkene undergoes addition reaction with water to form an alcohol. Water adds across the carbon-carbon double bond in alkene resulting in a saturated alcohol product.
H2O + NO + NO2 -- 2HNO2 Three molecules collide.pdfinfo518726
H2O + NO + NO2 --> 2HNO2 Three molecules collide at an instant is rare, thus it
is not an elementary reaction that can occur at a significant rate.
Solution
H2O + NO + NO2 --> 2HNO2 Three molecules collide at an instant is rare, thus it
is not an elementary reaction that can occur at a significant rate..
he coordination compounds , metal complexes or si.pdfinfo518726
he coordination compounds , metal complexes or simply complexes are compounds
which contain an ion or a central atom, usually a metal, surrounded by a collection of ions or
molecules. The chance discovery dell\'esamminocobalto (III) chloride, CoCl 3 6 NH 3 , due to
Tassaert in 1798 marks the beginning of the chemistry of the complexes. Many of the jobs
immediately after they were made ??with ammonia and complex that resulted were called
metallammine. Subsequently it was found that other amines and other anions such as CN - , NO
2 - , NCS - , Cl - can form complexes with metals. Many compounds were prepared with these
anions and, at first, were called by the name of the chemical that prepared them first.
Subsequently, because of the fact that many of these complexes was colored, was used a scheme
of nomenclature based on the color. Our current knowledge about the nature of the metal
complexes are due to Werner , in 1893 at the age of 26 years suggested that even today is called
coordination theory of Werner. His most important are three postulates: Most of the elements
have two types of meaning: a) primary valence and b) secondary valence. In modern terminology
a) corresponds to the oxidation state and b) the coordination number Each element tends to
satisfy the valence both primary and secondary The secondary valence is directed towards fixed
positions of the space Consider the complex cloroamminocobalto (III). According to the theory
of Werner the first member of the series has the formula Co [(NH 3 ) 6 ] Cl 3 and is represented
as shown in the figure: (i upload for u on this address: Structures
http://i45.tinypic.com/2l2654.gif http://i50.tinypic.com/jaykgy.jpg) The primary valence or
oxidation state of the cobalt (III) is 3. The three ions Cl - primary saturate the valence of cobalt
chloride ions and then the three primary saturate the valence of cobalt negative ions that
neutralize the positive charge of the metal ion affect the primary value.
Solution
he coordination compounds , metal complexes or simply complexes are compounds
which contain an ion or a central atom, usually a metal, surrounded by a collection of ions or
molecules. The chance discovery dell\'esamminocobalto (III) chloride, CoCl 3 6 NH 3 , due to
Tassaert in 1798 marks the beginning of the chemistry of the complexes. Many of the jobs
immediately after they were made ??with ammonia and complex that resulted were called
metallammine. Subsequently it was found that other amines and other anions such as CN - , NO
2 - , NCS - , Cl - can form complexes with metals. Many compounds were prepared with these
anions and, at first, were called by the name of the chemical that prepared them first.
Subsequently, because of the fact that many of these complexes was colored, was used a scheme
of nomenclature based on the color. Our current knowledge about the nature of the metal
complexes are due to Werner , in 1893 at the age of 26 years suggested that even today is called
coordination .
melting point of the mixture decreases when small.pdfinfo518726
melting point of the mixture decreases when small amount of naphthalene is added
Solution
melting point of the mixture decreases when small amount of naphthalene is added.
Polymers are made by joining small molecules into large ones.But m.pdfinfo518726
Polymers are made by joining small molecules into large ones.But most of these monomer
molecules are perfectly stable as they are, so they have devised two general methods to make
them react with each other, building up the backbone chain as the reaction proceeds.
This method (also known as step-growth) requires that the monomers possess two or more kinds
of functional groups that are able to react with each other in such a way that parts of these groups
combine to form a small molecule (often H2O) which is eliminated from the two pieces.
2 Additional Polymerisation:
Polymer play a major role in various industry sector and which are used in plastic bags ,water
pipes outer layer of
electric wires clothing and,woven fabric and also other materials.
PLASTIC BAGS:
WATER PIPES
OUTER LAYER OF ELECTRIC WIRES:
Outer layer of insulator is also called as electric insulator.
It is the most commonly used thermoplastic insulator for cables.
It is cheap, durable and widely available.
However, the chlorine in PVC (a halogen) causes the production of thick, toxic, black smoke
when burnt and can be a health hazard in areas where low smoke and toxicity are required
Normal operating temperatures are typically between 75C and 105C (depending on PVC type).
CLOTHING:
Solution
Polymers are made by joining small molecules into large ones.But most of these monomer
molecules are perfectly stable as they are, so they have devised two general methods to make
them react with each other, building up the backbone chain as the reaction proceeds.
This method (also known as step-growth) requires that the monomers possess two or more kinds
of functional groups that are able to react with each other in such a way that parts of these groups
combine to form a small molecule (often H2O) which is eliminated from the two pieces.
2 Additional Polymerisation:
Polymer play a major role in various industry sector and which are used in plastic bags ,water
pipes outer layer of
electric wires clothing and,woven fabric and also other materials.
PLASTIC BAGS:
WATER PIPES
OUTER LAYER OF ELECTRIC WIRES:
Outer layer of insulator is also called as electric insulator.
It is the most commonly used thermoplastic insulator for cables.
It is cheap, durable and widely available.
However, the chlorine in PVC (a halogen) causes the production of thick, toxic, black smoke
when burnt and can be a health hazard in areas where low smoke and toxicity are required
Normal operating temperatures are typically between 75C and 105C (depending on PVC type).
CLOTHING:.
What is Operational ExcellenceAchieving Operational Excellence requ.pdfinfo518726
What is Operational Excellence?Achieving Operational Excellence requires the successful
implementation of a integrated Business Execution System that effectively and seamlessly
integrates the following four building blocks: 1)Strategy Deployment2)Performance
Management3)Process Excellence and4)High Performance Work Teams.Strategy or Policy
Deployment is the process that aligns and links business strategy and execution. Strategy
Deployment Performance Management High Performance Work Teams Process Excellence
Operational Excellence Business Execution System Strategy Deployment Process
Tools: 1)The Hoshin X-Matrix is a tool that visualizes an organization’sstrategic
objectives,strategic initiatives,key performance indicators,key projects &action items, andhuman
resources requirements in one simple matrix. 2)The Hoshin X-Matrixenables an organization to
easily review the alignment of its strategic objectives, strategicinitiatives, key performance
indicators, key action items and human resources.
Supply chain management:If you manage a small firm that makes a few products or sells a few
services, chances are you will have a small number of suppliers. Supply chain: 1)A firm\'s
supply chain is a network of organization and business processes for procuring raw materials,
transforming these materials into intermediate and finished products, and distributing the
finished products to customers.2)Supply chain software is classified as either software to help
businesses plan their supply chains (supply chain planning) or software to help them execute the
supply chain steps. 3)it manage the flow of products through distribution centers and warehouses
to ensure that products are delivered to the right locations in the most efficient manner.
Customer Relationship Management Systems 1) You were probably heard phrases such as the
customer is always right or the customer comes first. Today these words ring more true than
ever. 2)Because competitive advantage based on an innovative new product or service is often
very short lived, companies are realizing that their only enduring competitive strength may be
their relationships with their customers. 3) Some say that the basis of competition has switched
from who sells the most products and services to whom own the customer, and that customer
relationships represent a firm\'s most valuable asset. 4) Customer relationship management
systems typically provide software and online tools for sales, customer service, and marketing.
5)Partner relationship management (PRM) uses many of the same data, tools, and systems as
customer relationship management to enhance collaboration between a company and its selling
partners.
Enterprise Application: 1)Enterprise application require not only deep seated technological
changes but also fundamental changes in the way the business operates. 2)Companies must make
sweeping changes to their business processes to work with the software. 3)Companies adopting
enterprise applications can .
the name arsenic acid, like phosphoric acid (H3PO4), does notconvey .pdfinfo518726
the name arsenic acid, like phosphoric acid (H3PO4), does notconvey the structure, but does fit
into a general patternwhereby the ending ‘ic’ denotes a higher or the
highest possible oxidation state (compare nitric acid, sulfuricacid).
HClO: Hypochlorous Acid
Solution
the name arsenic acid, like phosphoric acid (H3PO4), does notconvey the structure, but does fit
into a general patternwhereby the ending ‘ic’ denotes a higher or the
highest possible oxidation state (compare nitric acid, sulfuricacid).
HClO: Hypochlorous Acid.
Sucrose is a molecular compound and does not ionize in solution.KC.pdfinfo518726
Sucrose is a molecular compound and does not ionize in solution.
KCl is a soluble ionic compound and fully ionizes in solution:
KCl(aq) => K+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
Sucrose and KCl do not interact in solution.
Mass balance equation: [KCl] = [K+]
Charge balance equation: [K+] = [Cl-]
Solution
Sucrose is a molecular compound and does not ionize in solution.
KCl is a soluble ionic compound and fully ionizes in solution:
KCl(aq) => K+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
Sucrose and KCl do not interact in solution.
Mass balance equation: [KCl] = [K+]
Charge balance equation: [K+] = [Cl-].
C. Increasing the temperature of the system .pdfinfo518726
Increasing the temperature of the system is proposed as a solution. No other details are provided about the system, the current temperature, the proposed increased temperature, or the expected effects of a higher temperature. The summary is limited due to the brevity of the original document.
because Electron Affinity is the amount of energy.pdfinfo518726
because Electron Affinity is the amount of energy needed to add an electron to an
atom or molecule.. Thus Decreasing its Stabillity and Whenever We have Decrease in Stability
We Have A Negative Energy Released thus energy required and hence negative electron
affinity..The Electron affinity of an atom or molecule is defined as the amount of energy released
when an electron is added to a neutral atom or molecule to form a negative ion. X + e- ? X-
(note: the correct equation in words is X + electron -> X + energy) This property is measured for
atoms and molecules in the gaseous state only, since in the solid or liquid states their energy
levels would be changed by contact with other atoms or molecules. A list of the electron
affinities was used by Robert S. Mulliken to develop an electronegativity scale for atoms, equal
to the average of the electron affinity and ionization potential.Other theoretical concepts that use
electron affinity include electronic chemical potential and chemical hardness. Another example,
a molecule or atom that has a more positive value of electron affinity than another is often called
an electron acceptor and the less positive an electron donor. Together they may undergo charge-
transfer reactions. In solids, the electron affinity is the energy difference between the vacuum
energy and the conduction band minimum. To use electron affinities properly, it is essential to
keep track of sign. For any reaction that releases energy, the change in energy, ?E, has a negative
value and the reaction is called an exothermic process. Electron capture for almost all non-noble
gas atoms involves the release of energy and thus are exothermic. The positive values that are
listed in tables of Eea are amounts or magnitudes. It is the word, released within the definition
energy released that supplies the negative sign. Confusion arises in mistaking Eea for a change in
energy, ?E, in which case the positive values listed in tables would be for an endo- not exo-
thermic process. The relation between the two is, Eea = - ?E(attach). However, if the value
assigned to Eea is negative, the negative sign implies a reversal of direction, and energy is
required to attach an electron. In this case, the electron capture is an endothermic process and the
relationship, Eea = - ?E(attach) is still valid. Negative values typically arise for the capture of a
second electron, but also for the nitrogen atom. The usual expression for calculating Eea when
an electron is attached is Eea = (Einitial - Efinal)attach = - ?E(attach) This expression does
follow the convention ?X = X(final) - X(initial) since - ?E = - (E(final) - E(initial)) = E(initial) -
E(final). Equivalently, electron affinity can also be defined as the amount of energy required to
detach an electron from a singly charged negative ion,i.e. the energy change for the process X- ?
X + e- If the same table is employed for the forward and reverse reactions, without switching
signs, care must be take.
Ques-1Clostredium botulinum, bacteria that cause food poisoning &.pdfinfo518726
Ques-1:
Clostredium botulinum, bacteria that cause food poisoning & it is the etiological agent in this
outbreak of food poisoning
Ques-2:
This food intoxication because \"botulinum\" is the toxin generated by these bacteria by
putrefying food material and these bacteria is anaerobic. These toxins are made of exotoxins,
endotoxins (tetanus toxin, botulism toxin & cholera toxin) as these are composed of proteins,
lipoppolysaccharides produced through cell wall to act on the host cell immune system. These
are virulent and cause damage to host cells through inflammatory mediators released via
phagocytosis by immune system. I would declare the situation as a sortumme an outbreak, this is
because acute episodes of \"gastrointestinal illness is mainly due to food borne illness caused by
\"clostridium botulinum\". It has observed clear symptoms of disease characterized by nausea,
headache, blurred vision, bronchoconstriction due to stiffen throat & neck
Fever, headache, nausea, and severe respiratory symptoms followed by blurred vision; this is
because botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin that potentially inhibits release of acetylcholine from
nerve endings and leading to drooping eyelid and slurred speech.
Ques-3:
Potato salad was transported in a loose in a pickup truck & it is not covered or packed before
preparing meals therefore anaerobic fermentation of this carbohydrate is the source of
contamination of this bacteria & cause food borne illness
Solution
Ques-1:
Clostredium botulinum, bacteria that cause food poisoning & it is the etiological agent in this
outbreak of food poisoning
Ques-2:
This food intoxication because \"botulinum\" is the toxin generated by these bacteria by
putrefying food material and these bacteria is anaerobic. These toxins are made of exotoxins,
endotoxins (tetanus toxin, botulism toxin & cholera toxin) as these are composed of proteins,
lipoppolysaccharides produced through cell wall to act on the host cell immune system. These
are virulent and cause damage to host cells through inflammatory mediators released via
phagocytosis by immune system. I would declare the situation as a sortumme an outbreak, this is
because acute episodes of \"gastrointestinal illness is mainly due to food borne illness caused by
\"clostridium botulinum\". It has observed clear symptoms of disease characterized by nausea,
headache, blurred vision, bronchoconstriction due to stiffen throat & neck
Fever, headache, nausea, and severe respiratory symptoms followed by blurred vision; this is
because botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin that potentially inhibits release of acetylcholine from
nerve endings and leading to drooping eyelid and slurred speech.
Ques-3:
Potato salad was transported in a loose in a pickup truck & it is not covered or packed before
preparing meals therefore anaerobic fermentation of this carbohydrate is the source of
contamination of this bacteria & cause food borne illness.
No. The points are open in N, but not in Q (with its standard topolo.pdfinfo518726
No. The points are open in N, but not in Q (with its standard topology, inherited from RR).
Solution
No. The points are open in N, but not in Q (with its standard topology, inherited from RR)..
Horizontal IntegrationThe activities which are complementary to pr.pdfinfo518726
Horizontal Integration
The activities which are complementary to present activity are developed in Horizontal
integration.
Or simply it is the strategy to increase your market share by taking over a similar company.
Example: - You Tube, which was taken over my Google primarily because it had a strong and
loyal user base.
Vertical Integration
The activities which are concerned with the inputs into the company’s current business is
developed in Backward Integration while the one that are concerned with the company’s output
are developed in Forward Integration.
And this Backward and Forward integration into adjacent activities in the value network are
called Vertical Integration.
Or simply in order to increase that company’s in the marketplace several steps in the production
and/or distribution of a product or service are controlled by a single company or entity. The
process of achieving this several steps is known as Vertical Integration.
Example: - Oracles bought Sun Microsystems and are now the best engineered systems
(integrated hardware-and-software devices).
Outsourcing
When a third party performs a portion of a Company’s activities it is known as Outsourcing. It is
important as it focuses on lowering costs and improving the efficient allocation of resources
within a company.
Some common outsourcing activities include: human resource management, facilities
management, supply chain management, accounting, customer support and service, marketing,
computer aided design, research, design, content writing, engineering, diagnostic services, and
legal documentation.
Co-operative relationship
It is a win-win situation, in a Co-operative Relation a joint action or effort is required to enable
people to work and operate together so that everybody will benefit.
Example: - Baxter provides employment for the Mayo region in Castlebar, Co. Mayo.
Solution
Horizontal Integration
The activities which are complementary to present activity are developed in Horizontal
integration.
Or simply it is the strategy to increase your market share by taking over a similar company.
Example: - You Tube, which was taken over my Google primarily because it had a strong and
loyal user base.
Vertical Integration
The activities which are concerned with the inputs into the company’s current business is
developed in Backward Integration while the one that are concerned with the company’s output
are developed in Forward Integration.
And this Backward and Forward integration into adjacent activities in the value network are
called Vertical Integration.
Or simply in order to increase that company’s in the marketplace several steps in the production
and/or distribution of a product or service are controlled by a single company or entity. The
process of achieving this several steps is known as Vertical Integration.
Example: - Oracles bought Sun Microsystems and are now the best engineered systems
(integrated hardware-and-software devices).
Outsourcing
When a third party performs a p.
Given Complement of A and complement of B are congruent angles..pdfinfo518726
The document discusses taking the complement of a given set but provides no further information about the set or its complement. It states "Given: Complement of" but does not define the original set or what its complement would be.
For a first order reactionln(CCo) = -ktwhere C os the ethanol .pdfinfo518726
For a first order reaction:
ln(C/Co) = -kt
where C os the ethanol concentration at time t, Co is initial concentration and k is rate constant.
ln(5.0/15.0) = -k x 2.5 x 104
Rate constant k = 4.4 x 10-5 s-1
Solution
For a first order reaction:
ln(C/Co) = -kt
where C os the ethanol concentration at time t, Co is initial concentration and k is rate constant.
ln(5.0/15.0) = -k x 2.5 x 104
Rate constant k = 4.4 x 10-5 s-1.
Ethics in accounting are concerned with how to make good and moral c.pdfinfo518726
Ethics in accounting are concerned with how to make good and moral choices in regard to the
preparation, presentation and disclosure of financial information. During the 1990s and 2000s, a
series of financial reporting scandals brought this issue into the forefront. Knowing some of the
issues presented in accounting ethics can help you ensure that you are considering some of the
implications for the actions that you take with your own business.
Fraudulent Financial Reporting
Most accounting scandals over the last two decades have centered on fraudulent financial
reporting. Fraudulent financial reporting is the misstatement of the financial statements by
company management. Usually, this is carried out with the intent of misleading investors and
maintaining the company\'s share price. While the effects of misleading financial reporting may
boost the company\'s stock price in the short-term, there are almost always ill effects in the long
run. This short-term focus on company finances is sometimes known as \"myopic management.\"
Misappropriation of Assets
On an individual employee level, the most common ethical issue in accounting is the
misappropriation of assets. Misappropriation of assets is the use of company assets for any other
purpose than company interests. Otherwise known as stealing or embezzlement,
misappropriation of assets can occur at nearly any level of the company and to nearly any
degree. For example, a senior level executive may charge a family dinner to the company as a
business expense. At the same time, a line-level production employee may take home office
supplies for personal use. In both cases, misappropriation of assets has occurred.
Disclosure
As a subtopic of fraudulent financial reporting, disclosure violations are errors of ethical
omission. While intentionally recording transactions in a manner that is not in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles is considered fraudulent financial reporting, the failure
to disclose information to investors that could change their decisions about investing in the
company could be considered fraudulent financial reporting, as well.
Penalties
Penalties for violations of accounting ethics laws have increased greatly since the passage of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This legislation allows for harsh penalties for manipulating
financial records, destroying information, interfering with an investigation and provides legal
protection for whistle-blowers.
Solution
Ethics in accounting are concerned with how to make good and moral choices in regard to the
preparation, presentation and disclosure of financial information. During the 1990s and 2000s, a
series of financial reporting scandals brought this issue into the forefront. Knowing some of the
issues presented in accounting ethics can help you ensure that you are considering some of the
implications for the actions that you take with your own business.
Fraudulent Financial Reporting
Most accounting scandals over the .
This short document does not contain any substantive information to summarize in 3 sentences or less. It consists of only two words: "Solution" and "done", which do not provide enough context on their own to create a meaningful summary.
D. The media card reader connector (F_USB) on a motherboard appears .pdfinfo518726
D. The media card reader connector (F_USB) on a motherboard appears as a connector with two
rows of four pins. If it isn’t present on the motherboard, then the motherboard doesn’t support
the type of device you’re trying to install.
Solution
D. The media card reader connector (F_USB) on a motherboard appears as a connector with two
rows of four pins. If it isn’t present on the motherboard, then the motherboard doesn’t support
the type of device you’re trying to install..
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)