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SHRI. GOVINDRAO MUNGHATE COLLEGE, KURKHEDA
Topic- HYBRIDIZATION
--:Presented By:--
Monali Asaram Kurnjekar
[ B.Sc SEM- IV]
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
Hybridization
It is the defined as, mixing of atomic orbitals to give
molecular orbitals at same energy level is called as
Hybridization
Atomic Orbitals Molecular Orbitals
1. SP - Hybridization:-
Ex – BeF2
180º
F ---------B---------
Linear Shape
Types of Hybridization
F
2. SP2 - Hybridization:-
Ex – BeF3
120º
B
Trigonal Shape
F
F
F
3. SP3 - Hybridization
109’28º
H
H H
H
Tetrahedral Shape
4. SP3d - Hybridization:-
P
90º
120º
Trigonal Bipyamidal
Cl
5. SP3d2 - Hybridization:-
s
Octahedral Shape
How to Count Hybridization
C
O
C
П
σ
σ
σ S P P
SP2
EXAMPLE-
Count- σ- bond
and Lone pair of
electron (. .)
Ignore- П- bond
Thanking You
Respected Judges , Respected Teachers and My Dear Friend

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B. Sc III monali Kurnjekar ppt.pptx

  • 1. SHRI. GOVINDRAO MUNGHATE COLLEGE, KURKHEDA Topic- HYBRIDIZATION --:Presented By:-- Monali Asaram Kurnjekar [ B.Sc SEM- IV] DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
  • 2. Hybridization It is the defined as, mixing of atomic orbitals to give molecular orbitals at same energy level is called as Hybridization Atomic Orbitals Molecular Orbitals
  • 3. 1. SP - Hybridization:- Ex – BeF2 180º F ---------B--------- Linear Shape Types of Hybridization F
  • 4. 2. SP2 - Hybridization:- Ex – BeF3 120º B Trigonal Shape F F F
  • 5. 3. SP3 - Hybridization 109’28º H H H H Tetrahedral Shape
  • 6. 4. SP3d - Hybridization:- P 90º 120º Trigonal Bipyamidal Cl
  • 7. 5. SP3d2 - Hybridization:- s Octahedral Shape
  • 8. How to Count Hybridization C O C П σ σ σ S P P SP2 EXAMPLE- Count- σ- bond and Lone pair of electron (. .) Ignore- П- bond
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Thanking You Respected Judges , Respected Teachers and My Dear Friend