- The document discusses issues around the protection of Azerbaijan's historical, cultural, and natural heritage, as well as the activities of NGOs on these issues. - There are laws to protect heritage sites, but enforcement is weak and decisions are often made without professional expertise or public input. This has led to damage of monuments and green spaces. - In response, a network of over 30 NGOs was established to advocate for better protection. They have filed lawsuits and complaints over demolition of heritage sites, but faced bureaucratic barriers and delays in the legal system. - The NGOs are conducting monitoring and need international support to help preserve Azerbaijan's historic city of Baku and