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The document discusses the three different pronunciations of final -s/-es in English. Final -s is pronounced /s/ after voiceless sounds, /z/ after voiced sounds, and /əz/ after -sh, -ch, -s, -z, -ge/dge sounds, which adds a syllable to the word. Examples are provided to illustrate each pronunciation rule.
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Azar 6 2
- 1. 6-2 Pronunciationof Final -s/-es Page 149
- 2. Final-s/-eshasthree different pronunciations: Final –s is pronounced /s/ after voiceless sounds. seats = seat/s/ maps = map/s/ takes = take/s/ Examples of voiceless sounds: /k/, /p/, /t/
- 3. Final-s/-eshasthree different pronunciations: Final –s is pronounced /z/ after voiced sounds. seeds = seed/z/ stars = star/z/ holes = hole/z/ laws = law/z/ Examples of voiced sounds: /d/, /r/, /l/, /m/, /n/, /b/, /g/, /v/, all vowel sounds
- 4. Final-s/-eshasthree different pronunciations: Final –s is pronounced /əz/ after -sh, -ch, -s, -z, -ge/dge sounds: /əz/ adds a syllable to a word. dishes = dish/əz/ matches = match/əz/ classes = class/əz/ sizes = size/əz/ pages = page/əz/ kudges = judge/əz/