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This document discusses verbs that are followed by an infinitive, which is the word "to" plus the base form of the verb. Some common verbs that take an infinitive include want, intend, seem, need, mean, appear, would like, decide, pretend, would love, promise, learn, hope, offer, try, expect, agree, wait, plan, refuse, afford. Examples are given such as "Tom offered to lend me some money" and "I've decided not to keep my old car."
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The document discusses the simple past and past progressive tenses in English grammar.
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Be supposed to is used to talk about an activity or event that is expected to happen. It expresses what is expected or intended to occur. For example, "Mike is supposed to call me tomorrow" means the speaker expects Mike to call. "We are supposed to write a composition" means the teacher expects the class to write a composition. In the past form, "was supposed to" often expresses that an expected event did not happen, such as "Alice was supposed to be home at ten, but she didn’t get in until midnight," indicating Alice did not meet the expected time of 10pm.
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Used to expresses habitual past actions and is followed by the simple form of a verb, while be used to expresses being accustomed to something and is followed by a gerund. The document provides examples to illustrate the difference, showing that "I used to walk to work" refers to a past habit but "I am used to walking to work" refers to a current normal activity. Care must be taken with these similar but differently used structures.
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Modal auxiliaries such as will, can, should, ought to, must, have to, may, might, and could are often used in the passive form. To change an active sentence with a modal auxiliary into the passive voice, the modal auxiliary is placed before "be" followed by the past participle of the main verb, and the agent is introduced with "by".
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The document discusses the differences between active and passive sentences. In an active sentence, the subject performs the action on the object. In a passive sentence, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject and the subject becomes introduced with "by". Changing a sentence from active to passive voice switches the subject and object but maintains the same overall meaning.
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- 1. 13-3 Verb + Infinitive Page 346
- 2. Someverbsare followedbyan infinitive. (infinitive = to + the simple form of the verb) Tom offered to lend me some money. I’ve decided to buy a new car.
- 3. Notethenegative form. not + infinitive I’ve decided not to keep my old car.
- 4. Commonverbs followedbythe infinitive: want intend seem need mean appear would like decide pretend would love promise learn hope offer try expect agree (can’t) wait plan refuse (can’t) afford