Module name: Business Environment


Title of the assignment: Business environment of AZ
               Electronic Materials




                  Student name :
                  Submission date :
Contents
Mission, objectives and history of your assigned company ......................................................................... 3
   History of the company............................................................................................................................. 3
Market conditions and competitive.............................................................................................................. 4
   Market Conditions .................................................................................................................................... 4
       Yips internationalization strategy ......................................................................................................... 4
       Ansoff’s Growth matrix ......................................................................................................................... 5
   PESTEL Analysis ......................................................................................................................................... 7
Reference ...................................................................................................................................................... 7
Appendix 1-Yips internationalization strategy .............................................................................................. 8
Appendix 2. Ansoff’s Growth matrix ............................................................................................................ 9
Appendix 3. PESTEL Analysis ....................................................................................................................... 10
Mission, objectives and history of your assigned company


History of the company


AZ electronic materials is a UK based company incorporated in 1950 as a section of the Hoechst AG which
is a German chemical company currently known as Senofi- Aventis the company’s main business activities are
production and supply of high quality and purity special types of chemical which are used by companies in producing
integrated circuits (IC) and flat panel displays (FPD), photolithographic printing and LEDs. Currently the head office of
the company is situated in Stockley park UK and the company is listed in London Stock Exchange (LSE) The
company is one of the leading companies who engaged in this industry and holds almost thousand patent rights
across the world such as UK, USA, china, France etc. Among other companies Samsung, Intel, IBM, Sony, LG,
Sharp, Toshiba are leading customers of the company which in turn shows the company’s strength and the image the
company has.

Every Sony television watch, every Samsung smart phone or tab used every Toshiba photocopier used AZ electronic
materials products are there. Due to the fast change in the electronic industry towards high speed small devices AZ
electronics too spend significant amount of money for research and development activities since for them to be a
market leader innovation is one of the most important aspect.

Company’s vision is to sees the company’s continuance development in to one of the most advanced and respected
chemical material company in the world. Company’s strategy is to research and development driven organic growth.
Further company is targeting niche markets where it can obtain leadership in the market by way of acquisitions. Thus
it can be noted that the company.

When considering the competitive environment of the AZ electronic materials it can be noted that it competes in a
global level in several sectors. Accordingly the products of the company are sold all around the world including UK,
USA, china, Japan, France. Further it can be noted that product wise also the company’s competition is wide spread,
company offers its products to range of customers who ultimately use the company’s materials to manufacture range
of products in all kind of electronic products.

It can be noted that the company have range of business partners who trust the company to provide inputs to their
products. Thus, when achieving the company’s goals and objectives their support is very useful to the company.

In the year of 2011 the company’s revenue was US $ 791 which is 16% growth compared to the previous year. Most
of the revenue is generated from Asian region as most of the electronic companies are located in Asian countries
such as Japan South Korea and Taiwan. The country wise revenue of the company is as follows,

Country                                  Revenue US $       Revenue US $
                                             2011               2010
Taiwan                                        209               191
Japan                                         186               136
USA                                           142                78
China                                         89                 57
German                                        53                 51
France                                        15                 16


Source, Annual report AZ Electronic materials, 2011)
Moreover the product wise revenue is as follows

Product                      Revenue          Revenue
                              2011             2010
IC materials                   545              448
Optronics                      224              207
Printing & other               23                26


 Further the company’s profit was amounted to US $ 125.6 Mn in the financial year 2011. When considering the
asset base of the company it can be noted that the company’s total assets exceed more than 1.7 billion out of those
US $ 663 mn were the value of the patent licenses of the products it offers. Therefore it is evidenced that the
company is a large scale company from its operation results and financial position.




Market conditions and competitive

Market Conditions

It is noted that the company carry out its operations in the global perspective across the world such as Asia, Europe,
USA. Further it can be noted that the company’s main focus region is Asian region and USA. The main reason to
focus in these areas is that countries in those regions are specialized in manufacturing electronic items. Countries
such as Japan, Taiwan, USA, China as the examples for these types of countries.

The company’s internationalization strategy can be analyzed using following strategic management models.

Yips internationalization strategy


As shown in appendix 1 Yip suggests that the in order to analyze the internationalization or globalization four types of
drivers needs to be evaluated with regard to a particular organization. According to this analysis there are four
aspects (drivers) where the attention needs to be given. Those are,

          Market globalization drivers
          Cost globalization drivers
          Government globalization drivers
          Competitive globalization drivers

Market globalization drivers

          Growing demand for new and smart electronic devices
          Connection with globally accepted electronic device manufacturers
Cost globalization drivers

        Low cost production facilities in countries
        Huge cost savings

Government globalization drivers

        Exchange rate variations
        Government regulations
        Interdependence of countries to help in relation to subsidizing their competitors

Competitive globalization drivers

        Increase of threats of new entrants
        Increased competition among the existing companies



Ansoff’s Growth matrix


In appendix 2 we can identify that the company is adopting market penetration strategy and product
development strategy. As per the company’s objectives the company aims at existing markets with a
organic growth and this can be concluded as that the company offer existing products in to the existing
market. Further in with their Research and development company tries to offer new products to the
existing markets.



The company’s competitive market environment can be evaluated using Michael porter’s five forces
(Source, www.hbr.org)



    1. Threat of new entrants

Since there is a high demand for electronic items there may be threat of new entrant to the
industry. Company can eliminate threats by following ways.

       Increasing entry cost by investing in Research and development activities
       Signing up agreements with existing customers
       Increasing economies of scales
       Obtain more patent rights where other companies cannot produce such products.




    2. Bargaining powers of suppliers

The company has taken several measures to reduce bargaining powers of suppliers

Accordingly the company has created a strong supply chain which reduces the bargaining
power of suppliers. Further the company holds the lots of patent rights of where other
companies cannot product such products and the suppliers also has to sell their products to the
company as there is no any other customers to buy their products

.

    3. Bargaining powers of Customers

Company can manage bargaining powers of customers by entering in to long term supply
agreements with customers. Further since the company has lots of patent rights in the industry
customers doesn’t have any other supplier for these types of products

    4. Threat of substitutes

Threat from substitutes is very high as the industry is moving fast. This threat can be eliminated
by investing in research and development activities and inventing new products with improved
efficiency as a substitute for existing products.



    5. Competitive rivalry within the industry
       Competition faces by the company can be eliminated by following ways,
            Entering in to long term supply agreements with customers
            Investing in research and development activities
            Increasing the efficiency in supply chain
            Increasing economies of scales
It can be noted that the company is operating in an oligopoly market as there are few
companies who engaged in this industry. Further company has lots of market opportunities as
they have lots of patent rights which they can use for growth of their operations. However the
company has managed to dominate in the electronic material market with the knowledge and
the patent rights they have.

PESTEL Analysis


Further the company’s external environment can be analyzed using PESTEL analysis,

Accordingly as discussed in the appendix 3 it can be noted that political stability of the countries
in which it carry out operations and countries in which it manage its manufacturing plants. In this
aspect political stability of countries such as Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, USA are important to
the AZs operations. Economic factors such as inflation and developments in ICT may affect to
the operation of the company. For example economic crises prevail in European region may
have a impact on the sales value of the company and may affect to the operations of the
company ultimately.

Current market trends in the electronic industry may affect to the operations of the company.
More specifically trend for smart phones and tabs may affects positively on the operations of the
company. Being a main customer of the company, demand for smart phones of Samsung has
affected the strategy of the company.




Reference
      BCG Matrix, Available (online) http://www.bcg.com/about_bcg/history/history_1968.aspx
       [Accessed on: 15/3/2012]
      Chisnall, Peter: Strategic Business Marketing, 1995
      Johnson G, Scholes K, Whittington R. (2005): The Environment: Exploring Corporate
       Strategy, Pearson Education
      Porter, M.E. (2008) "The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy", Harvard
       Business Review, January 2008,
      Johnson G. and Scholes K. (2003), Exploring Corporate Strategy, 6th edition, Prentice
       Hill: London.
      AZ Electronic materials 2012, AZ Electronic materials United kingdom,<
       http://www.az-em.com/en.aspx > viewed on 7, April 2012
Appendix 1-Yips internationalization strategy
Market
                             Drivers




                           Potential for            Government
       Cost Drivers
                           Globalisation              Drivers




                           Competitive
                             Drivers




(Source www.hbr.org)




Appendix 2. Ansoff’s Growth matrix


                          Products/Services


                          Existing                           New



               Existing   MARKET PENETRATION                 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
                                    Expand the operations        Offer   products   in to
                                  Asia and USA                     existing   markets such
                                                                   as Asia and USA
New           MARKET DEVELOPMENT                     DIVERSIFICATION
Markets                          Expand    operations       to          Expand         in     to    new
                                  new countries or areas                     countries        with    new
                                  where    company        sees               products
                                  more potential..




Appendix 3. PESTEL Analysis



   1. Political Factors                              1. Political situation of the countries such
                                                          as Japan, Korea, USA, UK in where
                                                          the AZ electronics operates.


   2. Economic Factors                               1.   Economic condition of the countries
                                                          where company carry out its business
                                                          operations.
                                                     2.   Governments policies affecting               the
                                                          operations of the company such as
                                                          fiscal and monetary policy.
   2. Social/Cultural Factors                        1. Current demand for latest electronic
                                                          items such as smart phones and tabs
                                                     2. Concentration of public on companies
                                                          ethical business practice.
   3. Technological Factors                          1. New dimensions of technology such as
                                                          smart phones and tabs
                                                     2. Increasing demand for online shopping
   4. Environmental Factors                          1. New       trends      in   corporate         social
                                                          responsibilities
                                                     2. Increased attention on sustainable
developments
                   3. Concentration on carbon footprint of
                      organizations.
5. Legal Factors      1. Laws and regulations relating to
                         manufacturing         of     industrial
                         materials and other inputs
                      2. Laws and regulations relating to
                         market        conditions   such     as
                         monopoly and cartels.
Az electronic assignment

Az electronic assignment

  • 1.
    Module name: BusinessEnvironment Title of the assignment: Business environment of AZ Electronic Materials Student name : Submission date :
  • 2.
    Contents Mission, objectives andhistory of your assigned company ......................................................................... 3 History of the company............................................................................................................................. 3 Market conditions and competitive.............................................................................................................. 4 Market Conditions .................................................................................................................................... 4 Yips internationalization strategy ......................................................................................................... 4 Ansoff’s Growth matrix ......................................................................................................................... 5 PESTEL Analysis ......................................................................................................................................... 7 Reference ...................................................................................................................................................... 7 Appendix 1-Yips internationalization strategy .............................................................................................. 8 Appendix 2. Ansoff’s Growth matrix ............................................................................................................ 9 Appendix 3. PESTEL Analysis ....................................................................................................................... 10
  • 3.
    Mission, objectives andhistory of your assigned company History of the company AZ electronic materials is a UK based company incorporated in 1950 as a section of the Hoechst AG which is a German chemical company currently known as Senofi- Aventis the company’s main business activities are production and supply of high quality and purity special types of chemical which are used by companies in producing integrated circuits (IC) and flat panel displays (FPD), photolithographic printing and LEDs. Currently the head office of the company is situated in Stockley park UK and the company is listed in London Stock Exchange (LSE) The company is one of the leading companies who engaged in this industry and holds almost thousand patent rights across the world such as UK, USA, china, France etc. Among other companies Samsung, Intel, IBM, Sony, LG, Sharp, Toshiba are leading customers of the company which in turn shows the company’s strength and the image the company has. Every Sony television watch, every Samsung smart phone or tab used every Toshiba photocopier used AZ electronic materials products are there. Due to the fast change in the electronic industry towards high speed small devices AZ electronics too spend significant amount of money for research and development activities since for them to be a market leader innovation is one of the most important aspect. Company’s vision is to sees the company’s continuance development in to one of the most advanced and respected chemical material company in the world. Company’s strategy is to research and development driven organic growth. Further company is targeting niche markets where it can obtain leadership in the market by way of acquisitions. Thus it can be noted that the company. When considering the competitive environment of the AZ electronic materials it can be noted that it competes in a global level in several sectors. Accordingly the products of the company are sold all around the world including UK, USA, china, Japan, France. Further it can be noted that product wise also the company’s competition is wide spread, company offers its products to range of customers who ultimately use the company’s materials to manufacture range of products in all kind of electronic products. It can be noted that the company have range of business partners who trust the company to provide inputs to their products. Thus, when achieving the company’s goals and objectives their support is very useful to the company. In the year of 2011 the company’s revenue was US $ 791 which is 16% growth compared to the previous year. Most of the revenue is generated from Asian region as most of the electronic companies are located in Asian countries such as Japan South Korea and Taiwan. The country wise revenue of the company is as follows, Country Revenue US $ Revenue US $ 2011 2010 Taiwan 209 191 Japan 186 136 USA 142 78 China 89 57 German 53 51 France 15 16 Source, Annual report AZ Electronic materials, 2011)
  • 4.
    Moreover the productwise revenue is as follows Product Revenue Revenue 2011 2010 IC materials 545 448 Optronics 224 207 Printing & other 23 26 Further the company’s profit was amounted to US $ 125.6 Mn in the financial year 2011. When considering the asset base of the company it can be noted that the company’s total assets exceed more than 1.7 billion out of those US $ 663 mn were the value of the patent licenses of the products it offers. Therefore it is evidenced that the company is a large scale company from its operation results and financial position. Market conditions and competitive Market Conditions It is noted that the company carry out its operations in the global perspective across the world such as Asia, Europe, USA. Further it can be noted that the company’s main focus region is Asian region and USA. The main reason to focus in these areas is that countries in those regions are specialized in manufacturing electronic items. Countries such as Japan, Taiwan, USA, China as the examples for these types of countries. The company’s internationalization strategy can be analyzed using following strategic management models. Yips internationalization strategy As shown in appendix 1 Yip suggests that the in order to analyze the internationalization or globalization four types of drivers needs to be evaluated with regard to a particular organization. According to this analysis there are four aspects (drivers) where the attention needs to be given. Those are, Market globalization drivers Cost globalization drivers Government globalization drivers Competitive globalization drivers Market globalization drivers Growing demand for new and smart electronic devices Connection with globally accepted electronic device manufacturers
  • 5.
    Cost globalization drivers Low cost production facilities in countries Huge cost savings Government globalization drivers Exchange rate variations Government regulations Interdependence of countries to help in relation to subsidizing their competitors Competitive globalization drivers Increase of threats of new entrants Increased competition among the existing companies Ansoff’s Growth matrix In appendix 2 we can identify that the company is adopting market penetration strategy and product development strategy. As per the company’s objectives the company aims at existing markets with a organic growth and this can be concluded as that the company offer existing products in to the existing market. Further in with their Research and development company tries to offer new products to the existing markets. The company’s competitive market environment can be evaluated using Michael porter’s five forces
  • 6.
    (Source, www.hbr.org) 1. Threat of new entrants Since there is a high demand for electronic items there may be threat of new entrant to the industry. Company can eliminate threats by following ways. Increasing entry cost by investing in Research and development activities Signing up agreements with existing customers Increasing economies of scales Obtain more patent rights where other companies cannot produce such products. 2. Bargaining powers of suppliers The company has taken several measures to reduce bargaining powers of suppliers Accordingly the company has created a strong supply chain which reduces the bargaining power of suppliers. Further the company holds the lots of patent rights of where other companies cannot product such products and the suppliers also has to sell their products to the company as there is no any other customers to buy their products . 3. Bargaining powers of Customers Company can manage bargaining powers of customers by entering in to long term supply agreements with customers. Further since the company has lots of patent rights in the industry customers doesn’t have any other supplier for these types of products 4. Threat of substitutes Threat from substitutes is very high as the industry is moving fast. This threat can be eliminated by investing in research and development activities and inventing new products with improved efficiency as a substitute for existing products. 5. Competitive rivalry within the industry Competition faces by the company can be eliminated by following ways, Entering in to long term supply agreements with customers Investing in research and development activities Increasing the efficiency in supply chain Increasing economies of scales
  • 7.
    It can benoted that the company is operating in an oligopoly market as there are few companies who engaged in this industry. Further company has lots of market opportunities as they have lots of patent rights which they can use for growth of their operations. However the company has managed to dominate in the electronic material market with the knowledge and the patent rights they have. PESTEL Analysis Further the company’s external environment can be analyzed using PESTEL analysis, Accordingly as discussed in the appendix 3 it can be noted that political stability of the countries in which it carry out operations and countries in which it manage its manufacturing plants. In this aspect political stability of countries such as Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, USA are important to the AZs operations. Economic factors such as inflation and developments in ICT may affect to the operation of the company. For example economic crises prevail in European region may have a impact on the sales value of the company and may affect to the operations of the company ultimately. Current market trends in the electronic industry may affect to the operations of the company. More specifically trend for smart phones and tabs may affects positively on the operations of the company. Being a main customer of the company, demand for smart phones of Samsung has affected the strategy of the company. Reference  BCG Matrix, Available (online) http://www.bcg.com/about_bcg/history/history_1968.aspx [Accessed on: 15/3/2012]  Chisnall, Peter: Strategic Business Marketing, 1995  Johnson G, Scholes K, Whittington R. (2005): The Environment: Exploring Corporate Strategy, Pearson Education  Porter, M.E. (2008) "The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy", Harvard Business Review, January 2008,  Johnson G. and Scholes K. (2003), Exploring Corporate Strategy, 6th edition, Prentice Hill: London.  AZ Electronic materials 2012, AZ Electronic materials United kingdom,< http://www.az-em.com/en.aspx > viewed on 7, April 2012
  • 8.
  • 9.
    Market Drivers Potential for Government Cost Drivers Globalisation Drivers Competitive Drivers (Source www.hbr.org) Appendix 2. Ansoff’s Growth matrix Products/Services Existing New Existing MARKET PENETRATION PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT  Expand the operations  Offer products in to Asia and USA existing markets such as Asia and USA
  • 10.
    New MARKET DEVELOPMENT DIVERSIFICATION Markets  Expand operations to  Expand in to new new countries or areas countries with new where company sees products more potential.. Appendix 3. PESTEL Analysis 1. Political Factors 1. Political situation of the countries such as Japan, Korea, USA, UK in where the AZ electronics operates. 2. Economic Factors 1. Economic condition of the countries where company carry out its business operations. 2. Governments policies affecting the operations of the company such as fiscal and monetary policy. 2. Social/Cultural Factors 1. Current demand for latest electronic items such as smart phones and tabs 2. Concentration of public on companies ethical business practice. 3. Technological Factors 1. New dimensions of technology such as smart phones and tabs 2. Increasing demand for online shopping 4. Environmental Factors 1. New trends in corporate social responsibilities 2. Increased attention on sustainable
  • 11.
    developments 3. Concentration on carbon footprint of organizations. 5. Legal Factors 1. Laws and regulations relating to manufacturing of industrial materials and other inputs 2. Laws and regulations relating to market conditions such as monopoly and cartels.