Ayushman Bharat is a comprehensive health initiative launched by the Government of India to achieve universal health coverage and promote health equity, ensuring that no one is left behind. It comprises two main components: Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs) that provide essential health services at a local level, and the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY), which offers cashless health insurance coverage of INR 5 lakhs per family for eligible families across India. PM-JAY aims to reduce financial burdens associated with health care and covers a wide range of medical services, including pre and post-hospitalization expenses.

1. Ayushman Bharat
Dr Sourav Kr Pattanayak

2. • Ayushman Bharat, a flagship scheme of
Goverment of India was launched as
recommended by the National Health Policy
2017, to achieve the vision of Universal Health
Coverage (UHC). This initiative has been
designed on the lines as to meet SDG and its
underlining commitment, which is "leave no
one behind".

3. • Ayushman Bharat is an attempt to move from sectoral
and segmented approach of health service delivery to a
comprehensive need-based health care service.
Ayushman Bharat aims to undertake path breaking
interventions to holistically address health (covering
prevention, promotion and ambulatory care), at
primary, secondary and tertiary level. Ayushman
Bharat adopts a continuum of care approach,
comprising of two inter-related components, which are
-
• Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs)
• Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY)

4. 1. Health and Wellness Centers
(HWCs)
In February 2018, the Government of India
announced the creation of 1,50,000 Health and
Wellness Centres (HWCs) by transforming existing
Sub Centres and Primary Health Centres. These
centres would deliver Comprehensive Primary
Health Care (CPHC) bringing healthcare closer to
the homes of people covering both maternal and
child health services and non-communicable
diseases, including free essential drugs and
diagnostic services.

5. 2. Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana
(PM-JAY)
• PM-JAY is the world’s largest health insurance/
assurance scheme fully financed by the government.
• PM-JAY provides cover of Rs. 5 lakhs per family per
year, for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization
across public and private empaneled hospitals in India.
• Over 10.74 crore poor and vulnerable entitled families
(approximately 50 crore beneficiaries) are eligible for
these benefits.
• PM-JAY provides cashless access to health care services
for the beneficiary at the point of service, that is, the
hospital.

6. • PM-JAY will help reduce catastrophic expenditure
for hospitalizations, which pushes 6 crore people
into poverty each year, and will help mitigate the
financial risk arising out of catastrophic health
episodes.
• No restrictions on family size, age or gender.
• All pre–existing conditions are covered from day
one.
• Covers up to 3 days of pre-hospitalization and 15
days post-hospitalization expenses such as
diagnostics and medicines

7. • Benefits of the scheme are portable across the
country i.e. a beneficiary can visit any empanelled
public or private hospital for cashless treatment.
• Services include approximately 1,393 procedures
covering all the costs related to treatment,
including but not limited to drugs, supplies,
diagnostic services, physician's fees, room
charges, surgeon charges, OT and ICU charges
etc.
• Public hospitals are reimbursed for the healthcare
services at par with the private hospitals.

8. Benefit Cover Under PM-JAY
• PM-JAY provides cashless cover of up to INR5,00,000
to each eligible family per annum for listed secondary
and tertiary care conditions.
• Medical examination, treatment, and consultation
• Pre-hospitalization
• Medicine and medical consumables
• Non-intensive and intensive care services
• Diagnostic and laboratory investigations
• Medical implant services (where necessary)
• Accommodation benefits
• Food services
• Complications arising during treatment
• Post-hospitalization follow-up care up to 15 days