The document discusses various strategies for migrating applications and databases to AWS, including rehosting/lift and shift, replatforming/lift and reshape, repurchasing, and refactoring/rearchitecting. Rehosting involves moving existing applications to AWS with few changes. Replatforming automates some database management tasks using AWS services. Repurchasing replaces on-premise software with SaaS options. Refactoring rearchitects applications for microservices and real-time analytics using services like AWS RDS, data lakes, and machine learning.