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Atmospheric Pressure and Layers
Lesson 1
Atmospheric Pressure
Atmospheric Pressure
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Drop of Pressure
Drop of Pressure
Atmospheric Pressure
Atmospheric pressure is the force
exerted on the Earth’s surface by
air molecules of the atmosphere
per unit area of the surface
Pr
Force
essure
Area

Atmospheric pressure decreases with altitude.
Reason :
1. At a higher altitude, the density of the air is lower.
2. At a higher altitude, the temperature of the air is lower,
hence less collisions.
• 760 mm Hg
• Standard Atmospheric
pressure (1 atmosphere)
• 0.76x 13600 x 10 Pa
= 103360 Pa
= 103360 N m-2
• = 1.0336 x 105 Pa
= 1.0336 bar of pressure
• 10.336 m water
Mercury barometer
At sea level, h
= 760 mm
760 mm Hg
1 atm.
105 Pa
105 N m-2
10 m
water
76 cm Hg
1 bar pf
pressure
VARIOUS UNITS OF ATMOSPHERIC
PRESSURE
Mercury Barometer
Vdo
760mm Hg = 1.0atm = 101.325kPa = 1013.25 mb
Standard Atmospheric Pressure
The reading of a mercury barometer at a
meteorological station is 745 mm mercury. What is
the value of the atmospheric pressure at the
meteorological station in pascal ?
EVALUATION
Aneroid Barometer
Aneroid Barometer
vdo
Precision Aneroid Barometer
Precision Aneroid Barometer
EVALUATION
1. If 10 cm3 of mercury
is added into the
bowl, what happen
to the value of h ?
A > 76 mm
B < 76 mm
C 76 mm
h = 76 mm
A P
B P and Q
C Q and R
D P, Q and R
EVALUATION
2. A barometer is placed in an
region where the atmospheric
pressure is 76 mm Hg. Which of
the diagrams shows the correct
level of the mercury.
h = 76 mm
h = 76 mm
vapour
h > 76 mm
P Q R
EVALUATION
3. Figure shows a soft toy hung on a suction cup.
The soft toy does not fall to the
floor because the pressure in
A P > Q
B P = Q
C P < Q
D Q = 0
The atmospheric pressure is 760
mm Hg and the difference in the
mercury level of a manometer
measuring the pressure of a gas is
20 mm. What is the pressure of
the gas in mm Hg ?
EVALUATION

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At pressure

  • 1. Atmospheric Pressure and Layers Lesson 1
  • 3. Atmospheric Pressure . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . ..... . .. . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . .. .
  • 4. Drop of Pressure Drop of Pressure
  • 5. Atmospheric Pressure Atmospheric pressure is the force exerted on the Earth’s surface by air molecules of the atmosphere per unit area of the surface Pr Force essure Area  Atmospheric pressure decreases with altitude. Reason : 1. At a higher altitude, the density of the air is lower. 2. At a higher altitude, the temperature of the air is lower, hence less collisions.
  • 6. • 760 mm Hg • Standard Atmospheric pressure (1 atmosphere) • 0.76x 13600 x 10 Pa = 103360 Pa = 103360 N m-2 • = 1.0336 x 105 Pa = 1.0336 bar of pressure • 10.336 m water Mercury barometer At sea level, h = 760 mm 760 mm Hg 1 atm. 105 Pa 105 N m-2 10 m water 76 cm Hg 1 bar pf pressure VARIOUS UNITS OF ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
  • 8. 760mm Hg = 1.0atm = 101.325kPa = 1013.25 mb Standard Atmospheric Pressure
  • 9. The reading of a mercury barometer at a meteorological station is 745 mm mercury. What is the value of the atmospheric pressure at the meteorological station in pascal ? EVALUATION
  • 12. EVALUATION 1. If 10 cm3 of mercury is added into the bowl, what happen to the value of h ? A > 76 mm B < 76 mm C 76 mm h = 76 mm
  • 13. A P B P and Q C Q and R D P, Q and R EVALUATION 2. A barometer is placed in an region where the atmospheric pressure is 76 mm Hg. Which of the diagrams shows the correct level of the mercury. h = 76 mm h = 76 mm vapour h > 76 mm P Q R
  • 14. EVALUATION 3. Figure shows a soft toy hung on a suction cup. The soft toy does not fall to the floor because the pressure in A P > Q B P = Q C P < Q D Q = 0
  • 15. The atmospheric pressure is 760 mm Hg and the difference in the mercury level of a manometer measuring the pressure of a gas is 20 mm. What is the pressure of the gas in mm Hg ? EVALUATION