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Buying The Legend
Harvard Business School case
Founded in 1853 by
Henry Engelhard Steinway
“Build the best
piano possible and
sell it at the lowest
price consistent
with quality.”
- Henry Engelhard
Steinway
What’s Steinway and Sons??
Manufacturer of world’s best sounding
Piano’s
Leader in the market for high-quality
grand pianos
1972 - CBS
1985-Birmingham
1995-Selmer
ACQUISTIONS
In 1995 Apr 18 ,
Kyle Kirkland and Dane Messina
bought the company for
$100million
Was it worth $100million???
Piano Industry
Attractiveness Rivalry
Challenges:
• Stabilise the dripping down sales of Grand Piano
• Capture the markets
• Developing a brand new strategy to reconquer the
leadership in the world market
Types Of Pianos:
Steinway Grand Piano
Steinway Vertical Piano
Boston Piano- designed by steinway
Customer Analysis
Typical Piano
45 years of age
income >$100,000
High Music Interest
Boston Piano
35-40 years of age
Passion to music
Market Analysis
Institutions
Concert Halls
Hotels
Universities
Potential Competitors:
Yamaha
Kawai
Baldwin
Yamaha :
Captured 35% of world Piano market
Captured 50% of Japan Piano Market
The world piano sales have been dropped down by
40%
from
1980 to 1994
Number of units sold in United States
1980
1994
0 60000 120000 180000 240000
233000
100000
Pre-aquistion Sales(1994) Steinway &sons
Boston
Steinway
vertical
Steinway
Grand
Sales in 1994
United States
Germany
Japan
England
Switzerland
Others
Sales in different countries (1994)
Strengths Weakness
Opportunities Threats
Strengths:
High Brand Image
Rise in economy in Europe and US
Weakness:
Core/Highest margin products are focused on old technology
& designs
Not keeping pace with competitors such as Gibson USA
yamaha etc.. at bringing new technologies to the marketplace.
Opportunities
Acquisitions
Emerging markets and expansion abroad viz., asian makes
Product and services expansion
Takeovers
Threats:
Competition
Cheaper technology
Economic slowdown
Exchange rate fluctuations
Lower cost competitors or imports
Price wars
Product substitution
Strategy
Continue production of Boston
Launch Limited editions like
crown jewel collection
Aggressive Marketing
Restore the Quality of
STEINWAY AND SONS
Difference between GOOD and GREAT is
attention to the detail
Realisation :
Thank You
Disclaimer:
This Harvard Business School Case was analysed by
Naga Srimouli B ,VCE Hyd as part of internship under
Prof .Sameer Mathur of IIM Lucknow

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Assignment 2 hbs