The document discusses the fundamentals of art, including the elements of line, shape, form, and space, as well as techniques like hatching and cross-hatching. It also highlights the rich cultural heritage of the Philippines, noting the contributions of various ethnic minority groups and the significance of preserving historical artifacts and structures. Additionally, it demonstrates the importance of rhythm and balance in art while showcasing traditional Filipino artistic practices and their historical context.

2. Learning art heritage
through drawing
Ms. Camille Manalo

3. Line,
shape,
Elements
of Art

4. Line
Like color, is everywhere. Oftentimes, you are
not aware of it, but it will be easier for you to
recognize it if you remember these concepts:
All shapes are composed of lines and all lines
are composed of points. A length of rope, a
thread, a belt, a length of cord, are best
representation of lines.

5. Different
Drawings and
Techniques
using Lines

6. IS A
TECHNIQUE
IN DRAWING
THAT USES
FINE
Hatching

7. IS A TECHNIQUE IN
DRAWING THAT
SHOWS INTERSECTING
PARALLEL LINES.
Cross-
hatching

8. IS A TECHNIQUE IN
DRAWING LINES
WHICH SHOWS
TWITED LINES.
SCRIBBLING

9. THE LIGHTEST TONE IN THE
COMPOSITION IS THE AREA
FACING THE LIGHT SOURCE. THE
SHADOW IS SEEN FROM THE AREA
COVERED FROM LIGHT. THE CAST
SHADOW OF AN OBJECT HAS THE
DARKEST TONE AND IS PLACED
ON THE OPPOSITE SIDE OF THE
LIGHT SOURCE.

11. SHAPE
Shapes are closed figures which
are two-dimensional. Examples of
shapes are: triangle, square,
rectangle, pentagon, hexagon,
heptagon, octagon, nonagon, and
decagon.

12. The different
Kinds of
Geometrical
Shapes

13. triangle
HAS 3 SIDES

14. QUADRANGLE
HAS 4 SIDES

15. pentagon
HAS 5 SIDES

16. HEXAgon
HAS 6 SIDES

17. HEptAgon
HAS 7 SIDES

18. Octagon
HAS 8 SIDES

19. nonagon
HAS 9 SIDES

20. decagon
HAS 10 SIDES

21. CIRCLE
HAS RADIUS AND
CIRCUMFERENCE BUT
NO SIDES.

22. form
Has volume and mass. It has
length, width, and height.
Therefore, it is called three-
dimensional figure. The cube,
cylinder, cone, and sphereare
examples of forms.

23. The different
Kinds of three-
dimensional figure

24. cube
is a three-dimensional
square with equal
sides. A box is an
example of cube.

25. cylinder
is a solid geometric
figure that has two
circular bases
connected by a curved
surface. It resembles a
soda can

26. cone
is a three-dimensional
figure that has a point
on one end and surface
that forms a circle on
the other end. it looks
like an ice cream cone

27. sphere
resembles a shape of
round ball

28. space
An element or art that refers to
distance and area. Distance is
defined as a place that is far
away from another part of
place. It has a foreground,
middle ground, and background.

29. REFERS TO THE OBJECT THAT
CAN BE FOUND NEAR THE
VIEWER.
FOREGROUND

30. BETWEEN THE BACKGROUND
AND THE FOREGROUND.
MIDDLE GROUND

31. IS THE PART THAT IS
FARTHEST FROM THE VIEWER.
BACKGROUND

34. The area is the surface
included within a set of
lines. It has positive space
and negative space. The
positive space is the subject
while the negative space is
the space that surrounds
the subject.

36. rhythm
and
Principles
of Art

37. rhythm
Is defined as a principle of art
characterized by a regular,
repeated pattern. Creating
visual repetition adds energy
and interest to the composition.

39. balance
Balance refers to the way in which the
weights of the elements are distributed
by dividing the composition into two
equal parts whether horizontally or
vertically. Both equal parts are balanced
and have an imaginary line at the
center as point of reference for
comparison of weights on the left and
right side and top or bottom of the

40. formal balance
also known as
symmetrical balance

41. INformal
balance
also known as
Asymmetrical balance

42. PHILIPPINE
ARCHEOLOGI
CAL
STRUCTURES

43. ART HERITAGE
The Philippines has a very rich arts, crafts,
and culture. You have to preserve and
take good care of these heritage so you
and the future generations may always
have something to be proud of. Many
ethnic minority groups exist and still
practice their customs and traditions.
Their groups vary according to how their
ethnic roots were preserved.

44. ART HERITAGE
Many ethnic minority groups exist and still practice their
customs and traditions. Their groups vary according to
how their ethnic roots were preserved. If there were no
written records of the pre-colonial past, how would you
trace the origin of arts and culture? Old coins, jewelry,
old paintings, and old sculptures had been very
essential in knowing about the culture. Without these,
you would not have any background about the past.
Driven by the concept of God, gold, and glory, many
explorers scrambled to discover the rest of the countries
in the world. Thus, in 1521, the Spaniards landed was a
sculpture of a Sto. Niño.

45. ART HERITAGE
Anitos were replaced with santos; amulets
with scapulars as well. The Sangleys or the
Chinese settlers were the first ones to
embrace the painting tradition. These
Christianity. The different ancient objects
such as the splendid body ornaments in brass
chains and bells, strings and nets of
multicolored beads, chain of horse hair These
can now be found in museums or antique
shops.

46. ANCIENT HOUSES
In the Philippines, there are
many ancient houses and
structures that are already 100
years old. These houses can be
found in Ilocos Sur; some in
Manila and Baguio.

47. maranao
torogan
The Maranao Torogan is the
ancestral house of the reigning
sultan in Mindanao together
with his earthquake shock
absorbers.

48. old churches
Some of the famous old
churches in the Philippines are:
the Barasoain Church, which is
located in Malolos, Bulacan; San
Agustin Church and Manila
Cathedral that are located in
Intramuros, Manila; and the
Paoay Church in Vigan, Ilocos Sur
which is baroque in style.

49. old schools
There are also several old
schools in the Philippines. In fact,
the oldest pontifical university in
Asia is here in the country which
is the University of Santo Tomas.
This is the university where the
national hero, Dr. Jose Rizal,
studied medicine.

50. artifacts
Artifacts are objects shaped by
human beings which have
historical or cultural interest.
Jewelry, coins, and other ancient
amulets with ethnic designs
started to bloom because of the
tribes' beliefs that these can
ward off bad spirits and can be
used as charms.

51. artifacts
Manunggul Jar, Maitum jar, and
other jars with head-shaped
covers were created and used as
burial jars.

52. Balanghai
A wooden boat was called
balanghai. It was one of the early
boats in Butuan. It was primarily
used as shelter and medium of
transportation in trading with
neighboring countries. Trade
with Southeast Asian countries
like Vietnam and China
flourished in the established
period.

53. FOLK ARTS
These arts were enriched by the ethnic tribes.
Most parts of the Philippines have very rich,
lively, and interesting traditions. Each tribe
has its own dialect which is very different
from what the ordinary Filipino uses. The
ethnic tribes were not subdued by colonial
rules. This is the main reason why they were
able to preserve their ethnic practices.
Though their designs were simple, they were
highly original.

54. ANITO
The Cordillera groups of tribes
carve anito figures which are
called bulul. These figures are
often found in pairs to represent
the value of fertility. Household
utensils such as forks and
spoons, bowls and plates are
often designed with animal
motifs.

55. maranaos
and
maguindana

56. sarimanok
The sarimanok is the stylized
design of a mythical bird holding
a fish in its beak or standing on a
base with a shape of a fish.

57. pako rabong
a beautiful design of growing
fern.

58. PANULONG
the sarimanok is found in the
panulong which is extended
floor beam of the large sultan’s
house.

59. Thank you
very much!