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Artificial Intelligence in Clinical
Practice
Introduction
Artificial Intelligence :
In computer science, artificial intelligence (AI), sometimes called machine
intelligence, is intelligence demonstrated by machines, in contrast to the natural
intelligence displayed by humans and animals.
The term "artificial intelligence" is used to describe machines that mimic
"cognitive" functions that humans associate with other human minds, such as
"learning" and "problem solving".
TERMINOLOGIES :
TERMINOLOGIES :
HISTORY :
ans
RECENT ADVANCES IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTH
1) KEEPING WELL
2) EARLY DETECTION
3) DIAGNOSIS
4) DECISION MAKING
4) ASSISTING IN HEALTHCARE
LIMITATIONS OF AI :
1. NEEDS HUMAN SURVEILLANCE
2. MAY OVERLOOK SOCIAL VARIABLES
3. MAY LEAD TO UNEMPLOYMENT
4. INACCURACIES ARE STILL POSSIBLE
5. SUSCEPTIBLE TO SECURITY RISKS
ADVANTAGES OF AI :
1. PROVIDES REAL-TIME DATA
2. STREAMLINES TASKS
3. SAVES TIME AND RESOURCES
4. ASSISTS RESEARCH
5. MAY REDUCE PHYSICIAN STRESS
6. UNBIASED DECISIONS
CONCLUSION :
Technology is changing fast, and the world is changing with it. Concepts that were mere science
fiction only a couple of decades ago -- like artificial intelligence (AI) -- are quickly becoming
commonplace. Advancements of AI in healthcare can assist the human thoughts, human power,
human resources effectively and efficiently.
We know every advancements have both pros and cons. AI could mean that a lot of power will be in
the hands of a few who are controlling it.
In addition, AI does not have the ability to make a judgement call, so the accountability of their work
remains questionable.
But as we accepted computers, digitalization and dependency upon internet through time,
eventually AI will be employed to bring about another revolution in health sector.
REFERENCES :
• Rumoro D, Shah S, Hallock MM, Gibbs GS, Trenholme G, Waddell M. A Syndrome Definition Validation Approach for Zika Virus. Online J
Public Health Inform [Internet]. 2017 May 2 [cited 2019 Jun 91;9(1). Available from:
http://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/ojphi/article/view/7672
• Al and big data healthcare in Korea [Internet]. [cited 2019 Jun 3]. Available
from:https://www.nature.com/collections/jfbahfhhhi?utm_source=internal&utm_medium=banners&utm_campaign=cpub
AS_FocalPointA1190328&utm_content=NatureSpringer Sciam
• Al in India.pdf.
Wahl B, Cossy-Gantner A, Germann S, Schwalbe NR. Artificial intelligence (Al) and global health: how can Al contribute to health in
resource-poor settings? BMJGlob Health. 2018 Aug;3(4):e000798.
• Sinčak P, Ondo J, Kaposztasova D, Virčikova M, Vranayova Z, Sabol J. Artificial Intelligence in Public Health Prevention of Legionelosis in
Drinking Water Systems. IntJ Environ Res Public Health. 2014 Aug 21;11(8):8597-611. Panch T, Pearson-Stuttard J, Greaves F, Atun R.
Artificial intelligence: opportunities and risks for public health. Lancet Digit Health. 2019 May;1(1):e13-4.
• Artificial_intelligence_in_healthcare_0119.pdf.
• Artificial-Intelligence-Al-in-healthcare-and-research.pdf.
• Esteva A, Kuprel B, Novoa RA, Ko J, Swetter SM, Blau HM, et al. Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural
networks. Nature. 2017Feb;542(7639):115. ESCAP_Artificial Intelligence.pdf [Internet]. [cited 2019 Jun 5]. Available from:
https://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/ESCAP_Artificial Intelligence.pdf
• First look at cloud-based medical records. [cited 2019 Jun 3]; Available from: http://www.nature.com/articles/d42473-019-00098-4
• Loh E. Medicine and the rise of the robots: a qualitative review of recent advances of artificial intelligence in health. BMJ Lead. 2018
Jun;2(2):59–63.
• Marchalik D. Physician burnout in the modern era. The Lancet. 2019 Mar 2;393(10174):868-9. The future is bright for precision medicine
in South Korea. [cited 2019 Jun 3]; Available from: http://www.nature.com/articles/d42473-019-00095-7
Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Practice.pptx

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Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Practice.pptx

  • 1. Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Practice
  • 2. Introduction Artificial Intelligence : In computer science, artificial intelligence (AI), sometimes called machine intelligence, is intelligence demonstrated by machines, in contrast to the natural intelligence displayed by humans and animals. The term "artificial intelligence" is used to describe machines that mimic "cognitive" functions that humans associate with other human minds, such as "learning" and "problem solving".
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 11.
  • 12. RECENT ADVANCES IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTH 1) KEEPING WELL
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 21. 4) ASSISTING IN HEALTHCARE
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. LIMITATIONS OF AI : 1. NEEDS HUMAN SURVEILLANCE 2. MAY OVERLOOK SOCIAL VARIABLES 3. MAY LEAD TO UNEMPLOYMENT 4. INACCURACIES ARE STILL POSSIBLE 5. SUSCEPTIBLE TO SECURITY RISKS
  • 26. ADVANTAGES OF AI : 1. PROVIDES REAL-TIME DATA 2. STREAMLINES TASKS 3. SAVES TIME AND RESOURCES 4. ASSISTS RESEARCH 5. MAY REDUCE PHYSICIAN STRESS 6. UNBIASED DECISIONS
  • 27. CONCLUSION : Technology is changing fast, and the world is changing with it. Concepts that were mere science fiction only a couple of decades ago -- like artificial intelligence (AI) -- are quickly becoming commonplace. Advancements of AI in healthcare can assist the human thoughts, human power, human resources effectively and efficiently. We know every advancements have both pros and cons. AI could mean that a lot of power will be in the hands of a few who are controlling it. In addition, AI does not have the ability to make a judgement call, so the accountability of their work remains questionable. But as we accepted computers, digitalization and dependency upon internet through time, eventually AI will be employed to bring about another revolution in health sector.
  • 28.
  • 29. REFERENCES : • Rumoro D, Shah S, Hallock MM, Gibbs GS, Trenholme G, Waddell M. A Syndrome Definition Validation Approach for Zika Virus. Online J Public Health Inform [Internet]. 2017 May 2 [cited 2019 Jun 91;9(1). Available from: http://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/ojphi/article/view/7672 • Al and big data healthcare in Korea [Internet]. [cited 2019 Jun 3]. Available from:https://www.nature.com/collections/jfbahfhhhi?utm_source=internal&utm_medium=banners&utm_campaign=cpub AS_FocalPointA1190328&utm_content=NatureSpringer Sciam • Al in India.pdf. Wahl B, Cossy-Gantner A, Germann S, Schwalbe NR. Artificial intelligence (Al) and global health: how can Al contribute to health in resource-poor settings? BMJGlob Health. 2018 Aug;3(4):e000798. • Sinčak P, Ondo J, Kaposztasova D, Virčikova M, Vranayova Z, Sabol J. Artificial Intelligence in Public Health Prevention of Legionelosis in Drinking Water Systems. IntJ Environ Res Public Health. 2014 Aug 21;11(8):8597-611. Panch T, Pearson-Stuttard J, Greaves F, Atun R. Artificial intelligence: opportunities and risks for public health. Lancet Digit Health. 2019 May;1(1):e13-4. • Artificial_intelligence_in_healthcare_0119.pdf. • Artificial-Intelligence-Al-in-healthcare-and-research.pdf. • Esteva A, Kuprel B, Novoa RA, Ko J, Swetter SM, Blau HM, et al. Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks. Nature. 2017Feb;542(7639):115. ESCAP_Artificial Intelligence.pdf [Internet]. [cited 2019 Jun 5]. Available from: https://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/ESCAP_Artificial Intelligence.pdf • First look at cloud-based medical records. [cited 2019 Jun 3]; Available from: http://www.nature.com/articles/d42473-019-00098-4 • Loh E. Medicine and the rise of the robots: a qualitative review of recent advances of artificial intelligence in health. BMJ Lead. 2018 Jun;2(2):59–63. • Marchalik D. Physician burnout in the modern era. The Lancet. 2019 Mar 2;393(10174):868-9. The future is bright for precision medicine in South Korea. [cited 2019 Jun 3]; Available from: http://www.nature.com/articles/d42473-019-00095-7