This section of the Philippine Constitution outlines the national economic goals and policies of the country. It establishes that the State shall promote social justice, full employment, industrialization and the equitable distribution of wealth and opportunities. Natural resources are owned by the State and the exploration and development of these resources shall be under government control and supervision. The State may enter into agreements with private companies involving technical or financial assistance for natural resource utilization. Private lands can only be transferred to individuals or entities qualified to own public land.
The document establishes the National Pollution Control Commission to prevent, abate, and control pollution in the Philippines. It outlines the powers, functions, and organizational structure of the Commission. The decree also defines key terms, establishes prohibitions and penalties for pollution, and appropriates funds to carry out the Commission's work.
The document discusses natural resources and land utilization based on the 1987 Philippine Constitution. It defines natural resources as any material thing of economic value that is not man-made. It also discusses the state owning all public lands, waters, minerals and other natural resources, and placing them under government control and supervision. Private companies can utilize resources through production sharing agreements or joint ventures, with at least 60% Filipino ownership.
The document discusses key aspects of the 1987 Philippine Constitution and the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) established under it. CARP aims to redistribute agricultural lands to landless farmers and farmworkers to improve social justice and equity. It covers over 10 million hectares of land to be distributed to over 3 million beneficiaries over 10 years. The Department of Agrarian Reform is the lead agency responsible for land redistribution and providing support services to farmer-beneficiaries.
Article 12 national economy and patrimonyJudithFtlvr
The document discusses key aspects of the national economy and patrimony according to the Philippines' constitution. It defines the national economy and patrimony, outlines three goals of the national economy (equity, growth, and productivity), and describes strategies and guidelines to accomplish these goals, including developing a self-reliant economy, promoting industrialization and full employment, and protecting Filipino enterprises. It also covers classifications of public lands, exploration and development of natural resources, ownership and transfer of private lands, and protection of indigenous communities' ancestral lands.
The document outlines the Philippines' goals for its national economy and management of natural resources. It aims to promote equitable distribution of wealth, industrialization, full employment, and expanding productivity. Natural resources are owned by the state and their exploration and development shall be under state control and supervision. The state may enter agreements with Filipino citizens and corporations for resource utilization. Private land ownership is limited and the state shall determine maximum land holdings. The Congress will determine limits of forest and park lands to be conserved.
class reporting for Government procurement act
Data from this report is taken online i do not claim to be the author
this is a compilation of data gathered for my classroom presentation only
This document summarizes the key points of Republic Act No. 6969, also known as the Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes Control Act of 1990. The act establishes the Department of Environment and Natural Resources as the implementing agency to regulate chemicals, mixtures, and wastes that may present health or environmental risks. It defines important terms, outlines prohibited acts and corresponding penalties, and provides the framework for pre-manufacturing notification and review of new substances. The act aims to protect public health and the environment from unreasonable risks of toxic chemicals and hazardous materials.
This document discusses government-owned and controlled corporations (GOCCs) in the Philippines. It defines GOCCs and explains why they were created to address market failures. It then outlines six common situations where market failures arise: failure of competition, public goods, externalities, incomplete markets, information failures, and unemployment. It also describes the characteristics and powers of GOCCs, how they are classified, and their relationship with local governments, including requirements to remit earnings and receive financial support.
The document establishes the National Pollution Control Commission to prevent, abate, and control pollution in the Philippines. It outlines the powers, functions, and organizational structure of the Commission. The decree also defines key terms, establishes prohibitions and penalties for pollution, and appropriates funds to carry out the Commission's work.
The document discusses natural resources and land utilization based on the 1987 Philippine Constitution. It defines natural resources as any material thing of economic value that is not man-made. It also discusses the state owning all public lands, waters, minerals and other natural resources, and placing them under government control and supervision. Private companies can utilize resources through production sharing agreements or joint ventures, with at least 60% Filipino ownership.
The document discusses key aspects of the 1987 Philippine Constitution and the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) established under it. CARP aims to redistribute agricultural lands to landless farmers and farmworkers to improve social justice and equity. It covers over 10 million hectares of land to be distributed to over 3 million beneficiaries over 10 years. The Department of Agrarian Reform is the lead agency responsible for land redistribution and providing support services to farmer-beneficiaries.
Article 12 national economy and patrimonyJudithFtlvr
The document discusses key aspects of the national economy and patrimony according to the Philippines' constitution. It defines the national economy and patrimony, outlines three goals of the national economy (equity, growth, and productivity), and describes strategies and guidelines to accomplish these goals, including developing a self-reliant economy, promoting industrialization and full employment, and protecting Filipino enterprises. It also covers classifications of public lands, exploration and development of natural resources, ownership and transfer of private lands, and protection of indigenous communities' ancestral lands.
The document outlines the Philippines' goals for its national economy and management of natural resources. It aims to promote equitable distribution of wealth, industrialization, full employment, and expanding productivity. Natural resources are owned by the state and their exploration and development shall be under state control and supervision. The state may enter agreements with Filipino citizens and corporations for resource utilization. Private land ownership is limited and the state shall determine maximum land holdings. The Congress will determine limits of forest and park lands to be conserved.
class reporting for Government procurement act
Data from this report is taken online i do not claim to be the author
this is a compilation of data gathered for my classroom presentation only
This document summarizes the key points of Republic Act No. 6969, also known as the Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes Control Act of 1990. The act establishes the Department of Environment and Natural Resources as the implementing agency to regulate chemicals, mixtures, and wastes that may present health or environmental risks. It defines important terms, outlines prohibited acts and corresponding penalties, and provides the framework for pre-manufacturing notification and review of new substances. The act aims to protect public health and the environment from unreasonable risks of toxic chemicals and hazardous materials.
This document discusses government-owned and controlled corporations (GOCCs) in the Philippines. It defines GOCCs and explains why they were created to address market failures. It then outlines six common situations where market failures arise: failure of competition, public goods, externalities, incomplete markets, information failures, and unemployment. It also describes the characteristics and powers of GOCCs, how they are classified, and their relationship with local governments, including requirements to remit earnings and receive financial support.
The document discusses the Philippines' national economy and patrimony as outlined in Article XII of the constitution. It defines the national economy and patrimony, setting the goals of equitable distribution of opportunities, income and wealth, sustained economic growth, and increased productivity. It outlines strategies like developing a self-reliant economy effectively controlled by Filipinos, promoting industrialization and full employment, and protecting local enterprises from unfair competition. The document also discusses policies around natural resources, land classification and ownership, and the rights of indigenous groups to ancestral lands.
Dean Riano-Evidence-2016.This book is authored by Dean RIano.pdfcherrymeabendicio03
This document provides an overview of the author Willard B. Riano's book on evidence. It contains a preface written by the author that outlines the goals and approach of the book, which is to make evidentiary concepts more understandable for bar exam preparation. The preface also acknowledges assistance from others. It then provides a dedication to the author's baby and grandbaby. Finally, it includes a table of contents that lists the various chapters in the book on topics like preliminary considerations on evidence, burden of proof and presumptions, and quantum of evidence.
The document summarizes Article 12 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution on the national economy and patrimony. It outlines the three-fold goals of equity, growth, and productivity. It discusses the state's ownership and management of natural resources through the Regalian doctrine. It also covers the promotion of Filipino labor and capital, preferential rights of Filipinos in business and professions, and the role of independent economic agencies.
The document discusses key concepts related to the 1987 Philippine Constitution, including its preamble, fundamental objectives, and authorship. It notes that the constitution seeks to build a just and humane society under a government that will promote general welfare and preserve independence and democracy. The preamble introduces the Filipino people as the sovereign authors of the constitution.
This document summarizes Republic Act 6969, which regulates toxic substances and hazardous and nuclear waste in the Philippines. It declares the state policy to prohibit or restrict chemicals and mixtures that pose health or environmental risks. It also prohibits the import or transport of hazardous and nuclear waste through Philippine territory. The act provides definitions for key terms related to toxic chemicals, hazardous waste, and nuclear waste. It outlines the administrative responsibilities of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources to enforce the regulations.
The Fisheries Code establishes objectives and policies for the conservation, management, and sustainable development of the country's fisheries and aquatic resources. It aims to conserve resources through mechanisms like catch ceilings and bans on fishing rare species. It also seeks to alleviate poverty among small fisherfolk and improve aquaculture. The Code applies in all Philippine waters and land devoted to fishing, and prioritizes access and resource use for Filipino citizens and fisherfolk. It regulates activities that may impact the environment through requirements like environmental impact assessments.
This document discusses the definition and key aspects of contracts. A contract is an agreement between parties that is legally binding and requires all terms to be fulfilled as agreed upon. Contracts can be entered into by private individuals or governments. The terms of a contract cannot be changed without consent from both parties as that would impair the contract.
The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippinesesviege
This document outlines the 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. It begins with a preamble stating that the sovereign Filipino people established this Constitution to build a just and humane society with a government that promotes the common good. Article I defines the national territory, and Article II establishes the Philippines as a democratic republic where sovereignty resides with the people. It also outlines several principles and state policies, including promoting social justice, human rights, and an independent national economy. Article III defines the bill of rights, guaranteeing equal protection, due process, and protecting freedom of speech, religion, assembly and other civil liberties.
The document discusses the local legislative process and powers of the Sanggunian in the Philippines. It defines local legislation as both a power granted to the Sanggunian to enact ordinances and approve resolutions, as well as an ongoing process of interaction between the Sanggunian and other local governance actors. The legislative powers are vested in the Sanggunian as a collective body. Key powers and functions of the Sanggunian include appropriating funds, generating revenue, oversight, regulation, and legislation. The document outlines the legislative process from measure introduction to approval or veto. It also discusses Sanggunian sessions, rules of procedure, and the effectivity of ordinances and resolutions.
This document discusses public economic enterprises (PEEs) owned by local governments that provide services to meet public demand. Common PEEs include public markets, slaughterhouses, bus terminals, and waterworks. PEEs receive funding from government budgets and aim to contribute to poverty reduction by equitably providing services, generating profits, and attracting investors. However, many PEEs operate at a loss, require subsidies, and offer poor quality services. Effective management of PEEs in accordance with business plans could help address issues and better support local economic development and public services.
The Philippine executive branch is headed by the President, who is elected to a 6-year term. The President oversees numerous executive departments and agencies that each have specific responsibilities. Key departments include Agriculture, Budget and Management, Education, Energy, Environment, Finance, Foreign Affairs, Health, Interior and Local Government, Justice, Labor, National Defense, Public Works, Social Welfare, Science and Technology, Tourism, Trade and Industry, and Transportation. Local governments are organized into barangays, municipalities, cities, and provinces to better deliver services. Constitutional commissions like the Civil Service and Elections commissions also play important oversight and administrative roles.
The document discusses the structure and powers of the Philippine government based on the Constitution. It notes that the government is divided into three branches - legislative, executive, and judicial - based on the separation of powers doctrine. The legislative branch, or Congress, has the power to create and repeal laws, appropriate funds, levy taxes, and approve treaties. These powers are delegated by the people through the Constitution but are subject to checks and balances from the other branches to prevent abuse of power.
The document defines key terms related to water and air pollution such as sewage, industrial waste, and atmospheric air. It establishes a National Water and Air Pollution Control Commission to enforce pollution standards and issue permits. The Commission is authorized to investigate pollution, hold hearings, institute legal proceedings against violators, and impose penalties up to $5,000 and 6 years imprisonment. Polluters are also liable for damages to aquatic life and habitats.
Sorry for poor quality of title and subtitles. My assigned font was not recognized by SlideShare.
IF YOU WANT TO DOWNLOAD THIS PPT, GO TO THIS LINK http://b68f3c0e.linkbucks.com
Implementing Rules of the Local Government Code of the PhilippinesHarve Abella
This document outlines rules and regulations for implementing the Local Government Code of 1991 in the Philippines. It discusses policies around decentralization and local autonomy. It also establishes guidelines for creating, dividing, merging, and altering the boundaries of local government units (LGUs) like provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays. Requirements are outlined for income, population, and land area needed to create or reclassify LGUs. The process involves petitions, certifications, and plebiscites.
This document presents a feasibility study for a proposed business called Synthetrix Manufacturing Incorporated that will manufacture paving bricks from used styrofoam and plastic bags. It describes the product, market analysis, production process, organizational structure, financial projections, and key feasibility metrics. The projections estimate that the business will break even after 2 years of operation and will have an average annual profit of over 2.7 million pesos.
Rules implementing the code of conduct and ethical standards for public offic...Ronaldo Digma
The document outlines rules implementing a Code of Conduct for public officials and employees in the Philippines. It covers topics such as coverage of the rules, interpreting the rules based on promoting high ethics, reforms to promote ethics like training programs, transparency requirements, and an incentive system to reward ethical behavior. It also outlines duties of officials like responding to requests within 15 days and developing efficient service systems.
This document outlines the Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Officials and Employees (RA 6713). It establishes standards to uphold public office as a public trust. It defines key terms, outlines norms of conduct, duties and prohibited acts for officials. It also mandates financial disclosure requirements, establishes a review process and penalties for violations to promote integrity and accountability in public service.
Here are the key points of the case:
- Vicente Garcia was employed as a Supervising lineman at the Bureau of Telecommunications.
- He was accused of stealing materials from the company and both a criminal case and administrative case were filed against him.
- In the criminal case, he was acquitted due to insufficiency of evidence.
- However, in the administrative case he was found guilty and dismissed from service.
- After being reinstated due to his acquittal in the criminal case, Garcia claimed his back salaries from COA from the time of his dismissal up to present.
- However, COA denied his claim, saying his dismissal was valid based on the administrative
The goals of the national economy are a more equitable distribution of opportunities, income, and wealth; a sustained increase in the amount of goods and services produced by the nation for the benefit of the people; and an expanding productivity as the key to raising the quality of life for all, especially the underprivileged.
The State shall promote industrialization and full employment based on sound agricultural development and agrarian reform, through industries that make full and efficient use of human and natural resources, and which are competitive in both domestic and foreign markets. However, the State shall protect Filipino enterprises against unfair foreign competition and trade practices.
This is a sample text from the presentation.
The document summarizes key aspects of Article XII of the Philippine Constitution, which outlines the national economy and patrimony. It discusses the goals of equitable distribution, economic growth, and productivity. It also defines national economy and patrimony, and describes the classification and regulation of natural resources, lands, and economic policy.
The document discusses the Philippines' national economy and patrimony as outlined in Article XII of the constitution. It defines the national economy and patrimony, setting the goals of equitable distribution of opportunities, income and wealth, sustained economic growth, and increased productivity. It outlines strategies like developing a self-reliant economy effectively controlled by Filipinos, promoting industrialization and full employment, and protecting local enterprises from unfair competition. The document also discusses policies around natural resources, land classification and ownership, and the rights of indigenous groups to ancestral lands.
Dean Riano-Evidence-2016.This book is authored by Dean RIano.pdfcherrymeabendicio03
This document provides an overview of the author Willard B. Riano's book on evidence. It contains a preface written by the author that outlines the goals and approach of the book, which is to make evidentiary concepts more understandable for bar exam preparation. The preface also acknowledges assistance from others. It then provides a dedication to the author's baby and grandbaby. Finally, it includes a table of contents that lists the various chapters in the book on topics like preliminary considerations on evidence, burden of proof and presumptions, and quantum of evidence.
The document summarizes Article 12 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution on the national economy and patrimony. It outlines the three-fold goals of equity, growth, and productivity. It discusses the state's ownership and management of natural resources through the Regalian doctrine. It also covers the promotion of Filipino labor and capital, preferential rights of Filipinos in business and professions, and the role of independent economic agencies.
The document discusses key concepts related to the 1987 Philippine Constitution, including its preamble, fundamental objectives, and authorship. It notes that the constitution seeks to build a just and humane society under a government that will promote general welfare and preserve independence and democracy. The preamble introduces the Filipino people as the sovereign authors of the constitution.
This document summarizes Republic Act 6969, which regulates toxic substances and hazardous and nuclear waste in the Philippines. It declares the state policy to prohibit or restrict chemicals and mixtures that pose health or environmental risks. It also prohibits the import or transport of hazardous and nuclear waste through Philippine territory. The act provides definitions for key terms related to toxic chemicals, hazardous waste, and nuclear waste. It outlines the administrative responsibilities of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources to enforce the regulations.
The Fisheries Code establishes objectives and policies for the conservation, management, and sustainable development of the country's fisheries and aquatic resources. It aims to conserve resources through mechanisms like catch ceilings and bans on fishing rare species. It also seeks to alleviate poverty among small fisherfolk and improve aquaculture. The Code applies in all Philippine waters and land devoted to fishing, and prioritizes access and resource use for Filipino citizens and fisherfolk. It regulates activities that may impact the environment through requirements like environmental impact assessments.
This document discusses the definition and key aspects of contracts. A contract is an agreement between parties that is legally binding and requires all terms to be fulfilled as agreed upon. Contracts can be entered into by private individuals or governments. The terms of a contract cannot be changed without consent from both parties as that would impair the contract.
The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippinesesviege
This document outlines the 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. It begins with a preamble stating that the sovereign Filipino people established this Constitution to build a just and humane society with a government that promotes the common good. Article I defines the national territory, and Article II establishes the Philippines as a democratic republic where sovereignty resides with the people. It also outlines several principles and state policies, including promoting social justice, human rights, and an independent national economy. Article III defines the bill of rights, guaranteeing equal protection, due process, and protecting freedom of speech, religion, assembly and other civil liberties.
The document discusses the local legislative process and powers of the Sanggunian in the Philippines. It defines local legislation as both a power granted to the Sanggunian to enact ordinances and approve resolutions, as well as an ongoing process of interaction between the Sanggunian and other local governance actors. The legislative powers are vested in the Sanggunian as a collective body. Key powers and functions of the Sanggunian include appropriating funds, generating revenue, oversight, regulation, and legislation. The document outlines the legislative process from measure introduction to approval or veto. It also discusses Sanggunian sessions, rules of procedure, and the effectivity of ordinances and resolutions.
This document discusses public economic enterprises (PEEs) owned by local governments that provide services to meet public demand. Common PEEs include public markets, slaughterhouses, bus terminals, and waterworks. PEEs receive funding from government budgets and aim to contribute to poverty reduction by equitably providing services, generating profits, and attracting investors. However, many PEEs operate at a loss, require subsidies, and offer poor quality services. Effective management of PEEs in accordance with business plans could help address issues and better support local economic development and public services.
The Philippine executive branch is headed by the President, who is elected to a 6-year term. The President oversees numerous executive departments and agencies that each have specific responsibilities. Key departments include Agriculture, Budget and Management, Education, Energy, Environment, Finance, Foreign Affairs, Health, Interior and Local Government, Justice, Labor, National Defense, Public Works, Social Welfare, Science and Technology, Tourism, Trade and Industry, and Transportation. Local governments are organized into barangays, municipalities, cities, and provinces to better deliver services. Constitutional commissions like the Civil Service and Elections commissions also play important oversight and administrative roles.
The document discusses the structure and powers of the Philippine government based on the Constitution. It notes that the government is divided into three branches - legislative, executive, and judicial - based on the separation of powers doctrine. The legislative branch, or Congress, has the power to create and repeal laws, appropriate funds, levy taxes, and approve treaties. These powers are delegated by the people through the Constitution but are subject to checks and balances from the other branches to prevent abuse of power.
The document defines key terms related to water and air pollution such as sewage, industrial waste, and atmospheric air. It establishes a National Water and Air Pollution Control Commission to enforce pollution standards and issue permits. The Commission is authorized to investigate pollution, hold hearings, institute legal proceedings against violators, and impose penalties up to $5,000 and 6 years imprisonment. Polluters are also liable for damages to aquatic life and habitats.
Sorry for poor quality of title and subtitles. My assigned font was not recognized by SlideShare.
IF YOU WANT TO DOWNLOAD THIS PPT, GO TO THIS LINK http://b68f3c0e.linkbucks.com
Implementing Rules of the Local Government Code of the PhilippinesHarve Abella
This document outlines rules and regulations for implementing the Local Government Code of 1991 in the Philippines. It discusses policies around decentralization and local autonomy. It also establishes guidelines for creating, dividing, merging, and altering the boundaries of local government units (LGUs) like provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays. Requirements are outlined for income, population, and land area needed to create or reclassify LGUs. The process involves petitions, certifications, and plebiscites.
This document presents a feasibility study for a proposed business called Synthetrix Manufacturing Incorporated that will manufacture paving bricks from used styrofoam and plastic bags. It describes the product, market analysis, production process, organizational structure, financial projections, and key feasibility metrics. The projections estimate that the business will break even after 2 years of operation and will have an average annual profit of over 2.7 million pesos.
Rules implementing the code of conduct and ethical standards for public offic...Ronaldo Digma
The document outlines rules implementing a Code of Conduct for public officials and employees in the Philippines. It covers topics such as coverage of the rules, interpreting the rules based on promoting high ethics, reforms to promote ethics like training programs, transparency requirements, and an incentive system to reward ethical behavior. It also outlines duties of officials like responding to requests within 15 days and developing efficient service systems.
This document outlines the Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Officials and Employees (RA 6713). It establishes standards to uphold public office as a public trust. It defines key terms, outlines norms of conduct, duties and prohibited acts for officials. It also mandates financial disclosure requirements, establishes a review process and penalties for violations to promote integrity and accountability in public service.
Here are the key points of the case:
- Vicente Garcia was employed as a Supervising lineman at the Bureau of Telecommunications.
- He was accused of stealing materials from the company and both a criminal case and administrative case were filed against him.
- In the criminal case, he was acquitted due to insufficiency of evidence.
- However, in the administrative case he was found guilty and dismissed from service.
- After being reinstated due to his acquittal in the criminal case, Garcia claimed his back salaries from COA from the time of his dismissal up to present.
- However, COA denied his claim, saying his dismissal was valid based on the administrative
The goals of the national economy are a more equitable distribution of opportunities, income, and wealth; a sustained increase in the amount of goods and services produced by the nation for the benefit of the people; and an expanding productivity as the key to raising the quality of life for all, especially the underprivileged.
The State shall promote industrialization and full employment based on sound agricultural development and agrarian reform, through industries that make full and efficient use of human and natural resources, and which are competitive in both domestic and foreign markets. However, the State shall protect Filipino enterprises against unfair foreign competition and trade practices.
This is a sample text from the presentation.
The document summarizes key aspects of Article XII of the Philippine Constitution, which outlines the national economy and patrimony. It discusses the goals of equitable distribution, economic growth, and productivity. It also defines national economy and patrimony, and describes the classification and regulation of natural resources, lands, and economic policy.
The document discusses land ownership and use in the Philippines. It states that most natural resources are owned by the state, including waters, minerals, forests, and wildlife. It can allow private use and ownership of some lands, up to certain limits, through leases, purchases, or partnerships with Filipino entities. It also discusses classifications of public lands, limits on private ownership of agricultural and other lands, and the state's role in protecting indigenous lands and resources.
The document summarizes Article XIII of the Philippine constitution, which deals with social justice, human rights, agrarian reform, and other related topics. It declares that the state shall promote social justice and protect labor. It also mandates Congress to establish an independent Commission on Human Rights to investigate human rights violations. The Commission is given powers to investigate all forms of civil and political rights violations, provide legal aid, and monitor the government's compliance with international human rights treaties.
The document discusses key aspects of the 1987 Philippine Constitution and the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) established under it. CARP aims to redistribute agricultural lands to landless farmers and farmworkers to improve social justice and equity. It covers over 10 million hectares of land to be distributed to over 3 million beneficiaries over 10 years. The Department of Agrarian Reform is the lead agency responsible for land redistribution and providing support services to farmer-beneficiaries.
FEF- policy paper on the charter change debates [2012.0820]FEF Philippines
The document discusses proposed changes to the economic provisions of the 1987 Philippine Constitution. Key provisions currently limit foreign ownership of natural resources, public utilities, media, and other sectors. Reforms aim to increase the caps on foreign equity ownership. However, there are concerns reforms could be used to extend term limits. Senate leaders have proposed limiting discussions to just the economic provisions. If revised, the Constitution could allow greater foreign investment and ownership in sectors like utilities, media, and natural resources.
The document defines the Philippine national territory and outlines the principles and policies of the Philippine constitution. Specifically:
- The national territory comprises the Philippine archipelago and its waters, as well as other territories over which the Philippines has sovereignty. This includes terrestrial, fluvial and aerial domains.
- The constitution establishes the Philippines as a democratic and republican state where sovereignty resides with the people. It outlines various principles like renouncing war, civilian authority over the military, and protecting people's basic rights and welfare.
- The state policies cover issues like an independent foreign policy, social justice, human rights, family protection, education, labor rights, rural development, and honest governance. The policies aim to serve and develop
CARPER (Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Extension with Reforms) RA 9700Charlene Gazmin
This document summarizes key amendments made by the Republic Act No. 9700 to strengthen the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) in the Philippines. It extends the acquisition and distribution of agricultural lands, reforms the program, and amends certain provisions of the 1988 Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law. Key reforms include extending the coverage of CARP to all private and public agricultural lands regardless of size or crop, with an exception for landholdings of 5 hectares or below. It also defines farmers and rural women for the purpose of the law.
The document discusses the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA) and the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) in the Philippines. It provides context on the constitutional recognition of indigenous peoples' rights and describes the four main bundles of rights defined under IPRA: the right to ancestral domains and lands, the right to self-governance, the right to social justice and human rights, and the right to cultural integrity. It outlines the mandate and functions of the NCIP to protect and promote indigenous peoples' interests through its administrative, legislative, and judicial roles.
The document discusses the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA) and the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) in the Philippines. It provides context on the constitutional recognition of indigenous peoples' rights and describes the four main bundles of rights defined under IPRA: the right to ancestral domains and lands, the right to self-governance, the right to social justice and human rights, and the right to cultural integrity. It outlines the mandate and functions of the NCIP to protect and promote indigenous peoples' interests through its administrative, legislative, and judicial roles.
The document contains a summary of the Philippine Constitution. It discusses the national territory in Article I and principles and state policies in Article II. It outlines that sovereignty resides in the people, the Philippines pursues an independent foreign policy and civilian authority is supreme over the military. It also covers policies regarding social justice, human rights, family, youth, women, health, ecology, education and labor.
The document summarizes key sections of the Philippine Constitution related to national territory, principles and state policies. It outlines that the national territory comprises the Philippine archipelago and other territories under Philippine sovereignty. It establishes that sovereignty resides with the people, the civilian authority is supreme over the military, and the government's prime duty is to serve and protect people. It also covers various state policies including promoting social justice, human rights, labor rights, and self-reliant national economy.
Group 1 - Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988.pptxKylahJoyBautista
Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 - an act instituting a comprehensive agrarian reform program to promote social justice and industrialization, providing the mechanism for its implementation, and for other purposes. Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 - an act instituting a comprehensive agrarian reform program to promote social justice and industrialization, providing the mechanism for its implementation, and for other purposes. Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 - an act instituting a comprehensive agrarian reform program to promote social justice and industrialization, providing the mechanism for its implementation, and for other purposes. Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 - an act instituting a comprehensive agrarian reform program to promote social justice and industrialization, providing the mechanism for its implementation, and for other purposes. Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 - an act instituting a comprehensive agrarian reform program to promote social justice and industrialization, providing the mechanism for its implementation, and for other purposes.Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 - an act instituting a comprehensive agrarian reform program to promote social justice and industrialization, providing the mechanism for its implementation, and for other purposes.Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 - an act instituting a comprehensive agrarian reform program to promote social justice and industrialization, providing the mechanism for its implementation, and for other purposes.Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 - an act instituting a comprehensive agrarian reform program to promote social justice and industrialization, providing the mechanism for its implementation, and for other purposes.Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 - an act instituting a comprehensive agrarian reform program to promote social justice and industrialization, providing the mechanism for its implementation, and for other purposes.Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 - an act instituting a comprehensive agrarian reform program to promote social justice and industrialization, providing the mechanism for its implementation, and for other purposes.Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 - an act instituting a comprehensive agrarian reform program to promote social justice and industrialization, providing the mechanism for its implementation, and for other purposes.Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 - an act instituting a comprehensive agrarian reform program to promote social justice and industrialization, providing the mechanism for its implementation, and for other purposes.Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 - an act instituting a comprehensive agrarian reform program to promote social justice and industrialization, providing the mechanism for its implementation, and for other purposes.Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 - an act instituting a comprehensive agrarian reform pr
This document summarizes key provisions of the Cooperative Code of the Philippines (Republic Act No. 6938). It defines cooperatives and establishes them as associations that members voluntarily join to achieve common social and economic goals. The code declares the state's policy of fostering cooperatives to promote self-reliance and economic development. It outlines requirements for organizing, registering, and operating cooperatives, including their purposes, governance structures, capitalization, and duties. The code also addresses the amendment of cooperative agreements and documents, division or merger of cooperatives, and effects of consolidation.
1987 constitution of the republic of the philippinesErika Trinidad
This document contains the Preamble and Articles I and II of the 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. It establishes the Philippines as a democratic and republican state where sovereignty resides with the people. It defines the national territory and declares principles of human rights, social justice, independent foreign policy, and the separation of church and state. It also establishes civilian supremacy over the military and priorities such as education, health, ecology, labor rights, and private enterprise.
The document outlines 27 sections describing principles and policies of the Philippines based on its constitution. Some of the key points include:
- The Philippines is a democratic and republican state where sovereignty resides with the people.
- It renounces war and adheres to peace, equality, justice, freedom and cooperation with other nations.
- Civilian authority is always supreme over the military, whose goal is to secure sovereignty and territorial integrity.
- The government's prime duty is to serve and protect people, who may be required to render military or civil service.
- It pursues an independent foreign policy prioritizing national sovereignty, territorial integrity and national interest.
2. Section 1 The goals of the national economy are a more equitable distribution of opportunities, income, and wealth; a sustained increase in the amount of goods and services produced by the nation for the benefit of the people; and an expanding productivity as the key to raising the quality of life for all, especially the underprivileged.
3. The State shall promote industrialization and full employment based on sound agricultural development and agrarian reform, through industries that make full and efficient use of human and natural resources, and which are competitive in both domestic and foreign markets. However, the State shall protect Filipino enterprises against unfair foreign competition and trade practices.
4. In the pursuit of these goals, all sectors of the economy and all regions of the country shall be given optimum opportunity to develop. Private enterprises, including corporations, cooperatives, and similar collective organizations, shall be encouraged to broaden the base of their ownership.
5. All lands of the public domain, waters, minerals, coal, petroleum, and other mineral oils, all forces of potential energy, fisheries, forests or timber, wildlife, flora and fauna, and other natural resources are owned by the State. With the exception of agricultural lands, all other natural resources shall not be alienated. The exploration, development, and utilization of natural resources shall be under the full control and supervision of the State. Section 2
6. The State may directly undertake such activities, or it may enter into co-production, joint venture, or production-sharing agreements with Filipino citizens, or corporations or associations at least sixty per centum of whose capital is owned by such citizens. Such agreements may be for a period not exceeding twenty-five years, renewable for not more than twenty-five years, and under such terms and conditions as may be provided by law.
7. In cases of water rights for irrigation, water supply fisheries, or industrial uses other than the development of water power, beneficial use may be the measure and limit of the grant. The State shall protect the nation's marine wealth in its archipelagic waters, territorial sea, and exclusive economic zone, and reserve its use and enjoyment exclusively to Filipino citizens.
8. The Congress may, by law, allow small-scale utilization of natural resources by Filipino citizens, as well as cooperative fish farming, with priority to subsistence fishermen and fish- workers in rivers, lakes, bays, and lagoons. The President may enter into agreements with foreign-owned corporations involving either technical or financial assistance for large-scale exploration, development, and utilization of minerals, petroleum, and other mineral oils according to the general terms and conditions provided by law, based on real contributions to the economic growth and general welfare of the country.
9. In such agreements, the State shall promote the development and use of local scientific and technical resources. The President shall notify the Congress of every contract entered into in accordance with this provision, within thirty days from its execution.
10. Section 3 Lands of the public domain are classified into agricultural, forest or timber, mineral lands and national parks. Agricultural lands of the public domain may be further classified by law according to the uses to which they may be devoted. Alienable lands of the public domain shall be limited to agricultural lands.
11. Private corporations or associations may not hold such alienable lands of the public domain except by lease, for a period not exceeding twenty-five years, renewable for not more than twenty-five years, and not to exceed one thousand hectares in area. Citizens of the Philippines may lease not more than five hundred hectares, or acquire not more than twelve hectares thereof by purchase, homestead, or grant.
12. Taking into account the requirements of conservation, ecology, and development, and subject to the requirements of agrarian reform, the Congress shall determine, by law, the size of lands of the public domain which may be acquired, developed, held, or leased and the conditions therefore.
13. Section 4 The Congress shall, as soon as possible, determine by law the specific limits of forest lands and national parks, marking clearly their boundaries on the ground. Thereafter, such forest lands and national parks shall be conserved and may not be increased nor diminished, except by law. The Congress shall provide, for such period as it may determine, measures to prohibit logging in endangered forests and watershed areas.
14. Section 5 The State, subject to the provisions of this Constitution and national development policies and programs, shall protect the rights of indigenous cultural communities to their ancestral lands to ensure their economic, social, and cultural well-being. The Congress may provide for the applicability of customary laws governing property rights or relations in determining the ownership and extent of ancestral domain.
15. Section 6 The use of property bears a social function, and all economic agents shall contribute to the common good. Individuals and private groups, including corporations, cooperatives, and similar collective organizations, shall have the right to own establish, and operate economic enterprises, subject to the duty of the State to promote distributive justice and to intervene when the common good so demands.
16. Section 7 Save in cases of hereditary succession, no private lands shall be transferred or conveyed except to individuals, corporations, or associations qualified to acquire or hold lands of the public domain.
17. Section 8 Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 7 of this Article, a natural-born citizen of the Philippines who has lost his Philippine citizenship may be a transferee of private lands, subject to limitations provided by law.
18. Section 9 The Congress may establish an independent economic and planning agency headed by the President, which shall, after consultations with the appropriate public agencies, various private sectors, and local government units, recommend to Congress, and implement continuing integrated and coordinated programs and policies for national development. Until the Congress provides otherwise, the National Economic and Development Authority shall function as the independent planning agency of the government.
19. Section 10 The Congress shall, upon recommendation of the economic and planning agency, when the national interest dictates, reserve to citizens of the Philippines or to corporations or associations at least sixty per centum of whose capital is owned by such citizens, or such higher percentage as Congress may prescribe, certain areas of investments. The Congress shall enact measures that will encourage the formation and operation of enterprises whose capital is wholly owned by Filipinos.
20. In the grant of rights, privileges, and concessions covering the national economy and patrimony, the State shall give preference to qualified Filipinos. The State shall regulate and exercise authority over foreign investments within its national jurisdiction and in accordance with its national goals and priorities.
21. Section 11 No franchise, certificate, or any other form of authorization for the operation of a public utility shall be granted except to citizens of the Philippines or to corporations or associations organized under the laws of the Philippines at franchise, certificate, or authorization be exclusive in character or for a longer period than fifty years.
22. Neither shall any such franchise or right be granted except under the condition that it shall be subject to amendment, alteration, or repeal by the Congress when the common good so requires. The State shall encourage equity participation in public utilities by the general public. The participation of foreign investors in the governing body of any public utility enterprise shall be limited to their proportionate share in its capital, and all the executive and managing officers of such corporation or association must be citizens of the Philippines.
23. Section 12 The State shall promote the preferential use of Filipino labor, domestic materials and locally produced goods, and adopt measures that help make them competitive.
24. Section 13 The State shall pursue a trade policy that serves the general welfare and utilizes all forms and arrangements of exchange on the basis of equality and reciprocity.
25. Section 14 The sustained development of a reservoir of national talents consisting of Filipino scientists, entrepreneurs, professionals, managers, high-level technical manpower and skilled workers and craftsmen in all fields shall be promoted by the State. The State shall encourage appropriate technology and regulate its transfer for the national benefit.
26. The practice of all professions in the Philippines shall be limited to Filipino citizens, save in cases prescribed by law.
27. Section 15 The Congress shall create an agency to promote the viability and growth of cooperatives as instruments for social justice and economic development.
28. Section 16 The Congress shall not, except by general law, provide for the formation, organization, or regulation of private corporations. Government-owned or controlled corporations may be created or established by special charters in the interest of the common good and subject to the test of economic viability.
29. Section 17 In times of national emergency, when the public interest so requires, the State may, during the emergency and under reasonable terms prescribed by it, temporarily take over or direct the operation of any privately owned public utility or business affected with public interest.
30. Section 18 The State may, in the interest of national welfare or defense, establish and operate vital industries and, upon payment of just compensation, transfer to public ownership utilities and other private enterprises to be operated by the Government.
31. Section 19 The State shall regulate or prohibit monopolies when the public interest so requires. No combinations in restraint of trade or unfair competition shall be allowed.
32. Section 20 The Congress shall establish an independent central monetary authority, the members of whose governing board must be natural-born Filipino citizens, of known probity, integrity, and patriotism, the majority of whom shall come from the private sector. They shall also be subject to such other qualifications and disabilities as may be prescribed by law.
33. The authority shall provide policy direction in the areas of money, banking, and credit. It shall have supervision over the operations of banks and exercise such regulatory powers as may be provided by law over the operations of finance companies and other institutions performing similar functions. Until the Congress otherwise provides, the Central Bank of the Philippines, operating under existing laws, shall function as the central monetary authority.
34. Section 21 Foreign loans may only be incurred in accordance with law and the regulation of the monetary authority. Information on foreign loans obtained or guaranteed by the Government shall be made available to the public.
35. Section 22 Acts which circumvent or negate any of the provisions of this Article shall be considered inimical to the national interest and subject to criminal and civil sanctions, as may be provided by law.