The document discusses different types of articles. A general article presents a journalist or thinker's point of view on a current event or issue and aims to influence public opinion through arguments. A scientific article publicizes the results of a research investigation in a specialized journal and seeks to promote innovative methods. The document also summarizes a government emergency declaration that extends the state of emergency in 14 regions of Peru due to the risks of heavy rain and flooding from the El Niño phenomenon over the coming months.

1. ARTICLE

2. • An article is a text that presents the personal point of view of a
journalist, an analyst or a thinker (even of a certain group of
authors), with respect to a particular event or problem, or issue
today, or of general interest or historic. Through these texts is to
many times influence the opinion of the people. To achieve this,
the writer uses arguments and reasons that sometimes seduce the
reader, bringing it closer to its position, man compared to a topic
or fact or review.
• In the article, it is usually part of the approach of a problem or
problematic situation, or of opposing views or opposite. Who
writes an article not only analyzes the facts, but to interpret them
and give his opinion, argues in favor of or against them. All these
factors make the article a text basically argumentative.

4. SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE
• A scientific article (sometimes also called paper as anglicised) is a
research work intended for publication in specialized journals.
• Aims to publicise in a clear and accurate manner, the results of an
investigation carried out on a specific area of knowledge. It also
seeks to promote the development of innovative experimental
methods.
• In many occasions the scientific articles are synthesis of reports or
theses on a larger scale, that guide the efforts of those who may be
interested to see the original work. Sometimes the English word
paper has a slightly broader meaning, because it also incorporates
the papers.

5. GOVERNMENT EMERGENCY
“EL NIÑO”
• The peruvian Government extended the state of emergency in 14 regions of
the country by the danger of rain in the coming months by the El Niño
phenomenon, according to a supreme decree published this Wednesday in
El Peruano
• The emergency includes the northern regions of Tumbes, Piura and
Lambayeque, La Libertad, Cajamarca and Amazonas, the central San
Martin, Ancash, Lima and Junín, and the southern of Ica, Arequipa, Cuzco
and Puno
• The extension is extended by 60 days, starting from 4 September, and will
allow authorities to execute the immediate actions needed for the reduction
of the "very high risk" and the existing rehabilitation that corresponds.

6. • The coordination and monitoring techniques are in charge of
the National Institute of Civil Defense (INDECI), the Ministry
of Agriculture and Irrigation, the National Water Authority
(ANA) and other public and private institutions involved.
• Last Monday, Civil Defense organized the first mock evacuation
and care of the wounded in Tumbes, Piura and Lambayeque by
El Niño, which is expected to hit these regions at the end of the
year with heavy rains and floods.
• The president, Ollanta Humala, he said, last Monday, the
country has with aircraft of freight transport, a logistics ship
with a load capacity of 11,000 tonnes, field hospitals and
prefabricated housing to be able to cope with the phenomenon.