This document discusses how expressive arts therapy can help individuals process grief and bereavement. It provides examples of creative approaches such as art making, symbol and analogy use, writing, and ritual creation that encourage full expression of thoughts and feelings after the death of a loved one. Research findings show bereaved individuals often respond more favorably and quickly to creative therapies compared to traditional verbal interventions.
Life in a post-SCORM world: Day Hikes in the xAPITorranceLearning
Life in a post-SCORM world will mean many changes for Instructional Designers. Fortunately the instructional design concepts we rely on provide some insights. This presentation includes some "day hikes" or pilot projects you can use to learn, build a business case and start putting xAPI to work.
In this webinar, Andrew Downes will run through nine practical Tin Can API (xAPI) use cases that you can begin working on today. For each use case, he’ll explain the benefits to your organization, and then outline a step-by-step plan you can follow to pilot that use case. You’ll learn what you need to ask your existing vendors, what you need to buy, and what you need to build; everything you need to know to get started.
What use cases will you learn about?
* Learning Analytics
* Better Blended Learning
* Adaptive Pathways
* Just-in-Time Performance Support
* Mentoring
* Team Learning
* Multi-device Learning
* LRS to LRS communication
* Open Badges
Life in a post-SCORM world: Day Hikes in the xAPITorranceLearning
Life in a post-SCORM world will mean many changes for Instructional Designers. Fortunately the instructional design concepts we rely on provide some insights. This presentation includes some "day hikes" or pilot projects you can use to learn, build a business case and start putting xAPI to work.
In this webinar, Andrew Downes will run through nine practical Tin Can API (xAPI) use cases that you can begin working on today. For each use case, he’ll explain the benefits to your organization, and then outline a step-by-step plan you can follow to pilot that use case. You’ll learn what you need to ask your existing vendors, what you need to buy, and what you need to build; everything you need to know to get started.
What use cases will you learn about?
* Learning Analytics
* Better Blended Learning
* Adaptive Pathways
* Just-in-Time Performance Support
* Mentoring
* Team Learning
* Multi-device Learning
* LRS to LRS communication
* Open Badges
Healing Dolls as therapeutic Art Therapy interventionhome
The doll as a healing image and the doll-making process are an art therapy intervention utilized in mental health settings by trained Art Therapists to process grief, loss, trauma, gender identity, substance abuse etc. This is a presentation prepared for the Michigan Association of Art Therapists "Healing Doll Workshop"
Creative expression and Well-being with Dustin Risser, M.A.GSCounseling
A resource which provides psychoeducation into the connection between creativity and play in psychological health, and as facets of culture. It also includes a description of artistic/creative modalities, empirical support for expressive therapies, and practical suggestions for cultivating space for creative expression at home.
Art that moves chinese speech at unilever gclt by baiping shen lowe china j...Baiping
How to truly understand China while designing effective brand communication strategy?
See beyond advertising, see its cultural root and art to find answers
1Running Head ART THERAPYExpressive Arts Th.docxdrennanmicah
1
Running Head: ART THERAPY
Expressive Arts Therapy: Art Therapy
Emily Brooks, Cassie Hurst, Janice Mattie, and Chelsea Sheridan
Brenau University
History and Development of Art Therapy
Over the history of psychology, many practitioners have been drawn to the use of artistic expression while working with clients. This practice dates to 1912. German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin and Karl Jaspers notice drawings by the patients could be beneficial in understanding psychopathology. Freud and Jung both had theories that state art expression plays a vital role in psychiatric evaluation and treatment. Freud believed in an unconscious mind, while Jung believed in universal archetypes. Jung explored his psyche, along with his patients through art expressions (Malchiodi, 2007, p.16).
Art therapy has only existed since the mid-20th century. It is based on a variety of artistic forms. This kind of treatment sees the person as a creative being. This therapy allows the client to be the artist of their own story (Reis, 2014). British artist Adrian Hill knew how important it was for one to be their artist. While working with a tuberculosis patient, this idea became very relevant. Margaret Naumburg is recognized as one of the earliest practitioners to define art therapy and its form. She proposed that images were a form of symbolic speech (Malchiodi, 2007, p.17).
Donald Winnicott, a child psychiatrist, saw the value of this therapy. He believed art to be a transitional object. Winnicott knew this therapy to reflect one's thoughts and feelings. Using this type of reflection, you would be able to define the conflicts as well. Many have gone on to specialize in this field. Art therapy has specialized education and standards of practice. Counselors and social workers working with children find this treatment engaging. Experimental activities provide children a way of expressing their emotions (Malchiodi, 2007, p.17).
Some see art therapy as a hybrid that forms from both art and psychology. The formations of these two fields generated two different theories on why art therapy is useful. The first sees art expression as a form of visual language that creates an outlet for people to express feelings in which they would not usually be able to put into words. The second theory claims that this type of expression can be a way to communicate a problematic past. Many victims of sexual, verbal, or physical abuse find emotional relief (Malchiodi, 2007, p.18).
Many mental and medical settings have influenced art therapy as a form of intervention. Art therapy was used primarily before in psychiatric and day treatment facilities to help better communicate with those who have a mental illness. However, art therapy has evolved and has been multiplying. This therapy is known as a vital tool to help treat those suffering from substance abuse, trauma, eating, and behavioral disorders. With new preventative health programs emerging art therapy has become a more.
Healing Dolls as therapeutic Art Therapy interventionhome
The doll as a healing image and the doll-making process are an art therapy intervention utilized in mental health settings by trained Art Therapists to process grief, loss, trauma, gender identity, substance abuse etc. This is a presentation prepared for the Michigan Association of Art Therapists "Healing Doll Workshop"
Creative expression and Well-being with Dustin Risser, M.A.GSCounseling
A resource which provides psychoeducation into the connection between creativity and play in psychological health, and as facets of culture. It also includes a description of artistic/creative modalities, empirical support for expressive therapies, and practical suggestions for cultivating space for creative expression at home.
Art that moves chinese speech at unilever gclt by baiping shen lowe china j...Baiping
How to truly understand China while designing effective brand communication strategy?
See beyond advertising, see its cultural root and art to find answers
1Running Head ART THERAPYExpressive Arts Th.docxdrennanmicah
1
Running Head: ART THERAPY
Expressive Arts Therapy: Art Therapy
Emily Brooks, Cassie Hurst, Janice Mattie, and Chelsea Sheridan
Brenau University
History and Development of Art Therapy
Over the history of psychology, many practitioners have been drawn to the use of artistic expression while working with clients. This practice dates to 1912. German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin and Karl Jaspers notice drawings by the patients could be beneficial in understanding psychopathology. Freud and Jung both had theories that state art expression plays a vital role in psychiatric evaluation and treatment. Freud believed in an unconscious mind, while Jung believed in universal archetypes. Jung explored his psyche, along with his patients through art expressions (Malchiodi, 2007, p.16).
Art therapy has only existed since the mid-20th century. It is based on a variety of artistic forms. This kind of treatment sees the person as a creative being. This therapy allows the client to be the artist of their own story (Reis, 2014). British artist Adrian Hill knew how important it was for one to be their artist. While working with a tuberculosis patient, this idea became very relevant. Margaret Naumburg is recognized as one of the earliest practitioners to define art therapy and its form. She proposed that images were a form of symbolic speech (Malchiodi, 2007, p.17).
Donald Winnicott, a child psychiatrist, saw the value of this therapy. He believed art to be a transitional object. Winnicott knew this therapy to reflect one's thoughts and feelings. Using this type of reflection, you would be able to define the conflicts as well. Many have gone on to specialize in this field. Art therapy has specialized education and standards of practice. Counselors and social workers working with children find this treatment engaging. Experimental activities provide children a way of expressing their emotions (Malchiodi, 2007, p.17).
Some see art therapy as a hybrid that forms from both art and psychology. The formations of these two fields generated two different theories on why art therapy is useful. The first sees art expression as a form of visual language that creates an outlet for people to express feelings in which they would not usually be able to put into words. The second theory claims that this type of expression can be a way to communicate a problematic past. Many victims of sexual, verbal, or physical abuse find emotional relief (Malchiodi, 2007, p.18).
Many mental and medical settings have influenced art therapy as a form of intervention. Art therapy was used primarily before in psychiatric and day treatment facilities to help better communicate with those who have a mental illness. However, art therapy has evolved and has been multiplying. This therapy is known as a vital tool to help treat those suffering from substance abuse, trauma, eating, and behavioral disorders. With new preventative health programs emerging art therapy has become a more.
1. Expressions of Grief and Bereavement
WendyTuckerGarrean,M.A.,Expressive Therapist
Arts
LegacyHospiceServices-McMinnville5O3472-9685
LegacyGoodSamaritan Healing
Cancer Center 503413-8404
wgarrean@lhs.org
Expressive Therapy oftenreferred as a multi-modal multi-arts
Arts is to or
therapeutic modality to the utilization manycreative
due of means expression
of
suchas visualarts,movement writing,
arts, drama, and music. Various
organizations individuals displaying
and are deepinterest utilizing
in the
expressive as a healing
arts modality informational for groupand
and lens
individualtherapeutic support.Thiswidespread interest beenshownby
has
teachers, socialworkers, occupational
therapists, community outreach program
leaders, psychologists, medical
and personal, namea few. Suchgrowing
to
interestis an indication the effectiveness creative
of of intervention providing
in
an avenue withwhichindividuals ableto communicate innermostself.
are their
Junge(1985), Mclntyre (1990), Simon
and (1981),report
findings that
showmanybereaved individualsrespond favorably oftenmore
and quicklywith
the creative therapies
arts thanwithtraditionalverbalinterventions. Using
creativeapproaches griefcounseling
in encourages expression one's
full of
thoughts and feelingswhena lovedone dies. Examples creative
of approaches
are'.
" Aft Making: expression
art aids in reflection feelings
of and
experiences shared withthe deceased helpsbringclarity
and to
one'sunique grieving process.
* Useof Symbols Analogr'es:
and encourages mourner share
the to
photos,letters,
tapes,articles clothing, significant
of and objects
belonging the deceased encourages bereaved explore
to and the to
personalsymbols images healing.
and of
* Witing:writinglettersto the deceased of
helpsthe expression
thoughts feelings
and regarding possible
unresolvedissues
between mourner
the and the deceased.
* Commemoration: pictures,
creating bookof stories,
a
poems, drawings
memorabilia, and helpsthe bereaved reminisce
and eventually
mourn deathwitha morerealistic
the imageof the
deceased.
ritualscan helpeasethe painthroughengaging
"HealingRituals: in
an outwardexpression memorializing loved-one
of the and
promoteshealing throughcreating sacredact of expressing
a one's
experience.
Johnson(1987)explains the practice art makingas an aid to the
that of
healingprocess not a newconcept."Humankind havedeveloped to
is may art
alf
eviateor containfeelings anxietylear,crisis,
of , (Johnson1987 p.
andthreat" , ,
7). Dissanayake (1988) supports opinion,
this that
stating art making marksthe
importance eventssuchas death,
of through creation visualimagery.
the of
2. Hatcher p.
(1985, 7) offers anthropological of whycreative
an view is
expression
exploredduringtheseprofound points life:
in
Whatever theoretical
the explanation,is clearthatart
it
somehow helpshuman beingscopewiththe trauma of
death. Beauty and art formshavebeenpartof funeral
ceremonies sinceNeanderthal times.Thisuniversal
human problem meteverywhere symbolic
is with
solutions satisfy mindand aesthetic
to the solutionsto
(pp
release emotions 106-107).
the
Simon(1981 p. 7) suggests artistic
, that expression the bereaved
from
representseffortsof workingthrough conflict
and usually occursin threestages:
stageone-expression the conflict,
of allowing greaterconscious awareness the
of
feelings
withinthe stress;stagefwe-the artisticimageenables suffering
the
expressed stageoneto findcontainment
in whileit is converted mourning;
to
stagethree-bringsresolutionand greatercopingskills.
Hill describes benefits groupart therapy the bereaved the
the of for in
following
way.
" Hastens GriefProcess Promotes
the and Coping Skills-lna
supportive environment,
resolutionthrough creativeexpressionand
in
containment art freescreativeenergynecessary dealwith
to
dailyliving.
" Remember Commemorate Deceased-Creativity
and the in art
therapy also"leadto remembering, experiencing rage
can to the
and the loss,andto regaining pastin all itswarmth
the and its
imperfection....to
mourning losses
of andto getting knowoneself
to
andothers" (Fleming, p
1983, 7).
* Creation Healing
of Rituals-According (1987),
to Johnson "Art
origlnally
developed a meansof expression andrelieffrom
as of
traumaticexperiences. song,drama,
Art, and dancein primitive
timesweremotivated a needfor catharsis gaining
by and control
overthreats the community" 8)
to (p.
* Helpsto Organize Regain
and of
Sense Containment-Junge
(1985) explains the ovenryhelming
that feelings thoughts
and
resulting froma lovedone'sdeathcan be contained within
symbolism. container artistic
The of symbolism presents senseof
a
controland organization,whichallowsgreater productivity daily
in
life and resolution the griefprocess.
of
* Promotes
Exploration Feelings-Artistic
of images promote
can
discussions maynot havebeenacknowledged
that previously
(lrwin,
1991; 1985).
Simon,
* FacilitatesCathartic
Effectand KinestheticRelease-Cathartic
expression through releases
art emotions grief,
of andthe
experience catharsis
of allowsthe healingprocess begin(Furth,
to
1988; Rubin, 1987',lrwin,
1991;Junge, p
1985; 8).
3. * Encourages Awareness-"The
Self pro@ssof making allowsfor
art
self-awareness the artworks safeoutlets individuals
and are for to
expresstheirgriefat theirownrate,withthe emphasis
on
discovering investigating
and relevantpersonalconcerns
(Schimmel Kornreich,
& p.
1993, 9).
* FinalProduct Permanence-Persons
and in griefcan lookat
finished overtimeand continue gaininsight
artwork to fromthe
work. Theycan engage withthe images,increasing self
understanding a pacethatis appropriate them.
at for
lmplementing creative therapies substantially
arts can increasethe
beneflts groupsupport.According Aldridge
of to (1993) andMalchiodi(1991)
creativetherapiesoffermodalities well-suited the needsof
to grieving
individuals.
Thisis in partdueto the difficulty fullyexpressing through
of grief wordsalone.
Art therapyoffersa multimodal non-verbalmeanswithwhichto discover new
possibilitiescoping
in withloss(Grant, 1995;Graves, p
1994, 7).
Hospice programs beginning implement
are to moreart therapy their
into
bereavement groupsessions. (1990),
Mclntyre reports the goalsof group
that
art therapyservestwo purposes; provide
to of
socialsanction the expression
for
grief,and to promote mourning
adaptive responses.
and
Schimmel Kornreich (1993)suggest, "Thesharing artwork
of
augments deepens connections
and the madeduringnormal verbal
communications groups.Theseimportant
in interadions
between participants,
art therapist, the art process
and helpthe participant
movefromisolation and
loneliness connection empowerment; denialto acceptance; loss
to and from from
and anxiety relief; fromdespair hope"(p 10)
of control to and to
and
Schimmel Kornreich (1993) discuss art therapy
an bereavement
groupfor thosewidowed lessthanone year. The groupincluded weekly
sessions lastingfor the periodof one yearand was looselystructured after
Kubler-Ross's (1969) stages griefandacceptance death,
five of of andYalom
andVinogradov's (1988) bereavement work. "Thegoalsof the groupwereto
identify emotional
the experiences the groupmembers
that couldshare,how
members couldhelponeanother, howtheymightgainrelief
and fromsadness,
continue withtheirlives, andgrowemotionally'' 10). The participants
(p. were
presented with art therapydirectives,helping facilitate expression their
to the of
experiences. Results showed the artistic
that processbrought the participants
to
recognition thoughts feelings, an alleviation sorrow 10)
of and and of (p
4. References
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