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The document discusses the concepts of secularism, communalism, and religious pluralism in India. It defines secularism as the separation of religion and politics by the state, while communalism refers to using religion as the basis for political mobilization or nationhood. Gandhi, Maulana Azad, and others like them were religious but not communal as they did not let religion define their politics. It emphasizes that a truly secular society requires understanding and acceptance between religious communities living in pluralism.






















