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Architectural
Leadership
   Justin Arbuckle
1.Theory
    &
2. Action
1. Whatever it is that makes ‘great’
   architects is something every
   business leader could use, and
   makes architects ‘great’ business
   leaders too.
1a.Perspective
the hole




           Know what’s out there
the mast




           Know what’s over there
the balance




              Know what’s keeping it there
the mirror




             Know where you are
perspective is a
  context for
  assumption
1b. Abstraction
 is the basis of
   Judgement
1c. Time
planned future




                           emerging or
present                     unplanned
                              future



                   past
Time is a context for
   Tool selection
1d.

Epistêmê   Technê
1e.


Crafting
a.Perspective is a context for assumption
b.Abstraction is the basis of judgement
c.Time is a context for tool
d.Craft is the basis of agility
e.Hope is the basis of change
An Architectural leader …
Anticipates the effect of business change upon
[__________] design choices & The effect of
[__________] change on business investment
choices
And Brokers the organisation-wide change that
this implies
By Provoking a clear rationale for the future
and the craft it requires.
2. Action
            Forget formalism for its
            own sake.
            Some very basic
            questions, asked at
            every step of every
            project guide
            Architectural Leadership
in here




            Viewpoint
theory                  Orientation   action




         out there
Sins of focus

                              in here



                 all about
                                    all about delivery
                perfection



      theory                                             action


                                         all about the
                 all about
                                         commercial
                alignment
                                         environment



                             out there
in here



            time




theory                                 action




         past               emerging

                out there
in here




theory               action




         out there
in here


          decision               design



theory                                    action

         description        development




                     out there
theory

from the past
                                   Describe



  2a. What assumptions
  were made that put                      out there
  you HERE today?
  Are they still true?
  …organisational silos
  …incumbent platforms
  …
2b. Which (non-obvious)
      trade-offs are you
      exposing?
      …business involvement
      …dependent complexity
      …specification detail
      …                                     in here


                                   Decide
your present
                          theory
the planned future



                         2c. What will continue
                         your design principles?
                         …Reuse
in here                  …Portfolio
                         …

          Design



                     action
action

      Develop



out there                2d. What would erode
                         your purpose?
                         …competitors
                         …leadership
                         …


    the unplanned
        future
What will continue
Which trade-offs are     your design
  you exposing?          principles?




 What assumptions
                       What would erode
 were made to get
                        your purpose?
      here?
Appendix
•       Component Interaction     •   Matrix of principles and their
•       Design Pattern Choice &       impact on each system in
        Mining                        context.




    • Context                     •   Interviews with stakeholders
    • Use cases
    • Matrices:
      • System – Process
      • Process – Service
    • Non Functional Req.
    • Domain Model
    • User Stories
Architectural Leadership

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Architectural Leadership

  • 1. Architectural Leadership Justin Arbuckle
  • 2. 1.Theory & 2. Action
  • 3. 1. Whatever it is that makes ‘great’ architects is something every business leader could use, and makes architects ‘great’ business leaders too.
  • 5. the hole Know what’s out there
  • 6. the mast Know what’s over there
  • 7. the balance Know what’s keeping it there
  • 8. the mirror Know where you are
  • 9. perspective is a context for assumption
  • 10. 1b. Abstraction is the basis of Judgement
  • 12. planned future emerging or present unplanned future past
  • 13. Time is a context for Tool selection
  • 14. 1d. Epistêmê Technê
  • 16. a.Perspective is a context for assumption b.Abstraction is the basis of judgement c.Time is a context for tool d.Craft is the basis of agility e.Hope is the basis of change
  • 17. An Architectural leader … Anticipates the effect of business change upon [__________] design choices & The effect of [__________] change on business investment choices And Brokers the organisation-wide change that this implies By Provoking a clear rationale for the future and the craft it requires.
  • 18. 2. Action Forget formalism for its own sake. Some very basic questions, asked at every step of every project guide Architectural Leadership
  • 19. in here Viewpoint theory Orientation action out there
  • 20. Sins of focus in here all about all about delivery perfection theory action all about the all about commercial alignment environment out there
  • 21. in here time theory action past emerging out there
  • 22. in here theory action out there
  • 23. in here decision design theory action description development out there
  • 24. theory from the past Describe 2a. What assumptions were made that put out there you HERE today? Are they still true? …organisational silos …incumbent platforms …
  • 25. 2b. Which (non-obvious) trade-offs are you exposing? …business involvement …dependent complexity …specification detail … in here Decide your present theory
  • 26. the planned future 2c. What will continue your design principles? …Reuse in here …Portfolio … Design action
  • 27. action Develop out there 2d. What would erode your purpose? …competitors …leadership … the unplanned future
  • 28. What will continue Which trade-offs are your design you exposing? principles? What assumptions What would erode were made to get your purpose? here?
  • 30. Component Interaction • Matrix of principles and their • Design Pattern Choice & impact on each system in Mining context. • Context • Interviews with stakeholders • Use cases • Matrices: • System – Process • Process – Service • Non Functional Req. • Domain Model • User Stories

Editor's Notes

  1. This is the basic premise of the argument. Architects that ‘really’ make a difference are nothing if not great leaders of change. There are disciplines and practises that are part of the architect’s toolbox that are in other leaders’ toolboxes but great architects seem to use them more often and more ‘directly’. Business leaders outside of technology would do well to keep the PATH in mind.
  2. Sometimes, when you’re in a hole the best thing to do is stop digging. Stop projects. Architects should do this more frequently than they do. But the hole is also about imagining what is outside the hole….what you have ‘dug’ yourself away from. Architects remind us of the assumptions we have about what waits outside the hole.
  3. The most classic behaviour of the architect is the perspective that comes from looking over the many things that people are doing and in being so involved in it, are unable to see how what they are doing relates to the myriad projects that others are similarly pursuing.
  4. Compromise is the way of the architect. Not in a negative way. But in a world where there are not infinite resources, time or money…compromise is the reality and design is all about trading one design feature off against another with respect to cost and value. The development of a shared perspective is critical to enabling a dialogue about ‘balance’.
  5. Implication….what were we expecting. Understanding the contrasts between the planned world and the existing one.
  6. From ManfredKetsdeVries…’Leaders are merchants of hope’
  7. Compare the difference between agile and waterfall methods here.
  8. Landscape….could be a context diagramme.Actors….could be users, use cases.Monuments…. The assumptions everyone makes because doing it any differently is impossible.Examples of monuments – Assumptions of the reigning chief architect who designed the last system… / Organisational boundaries that constrain collaboration.
  9. Spikes….what absolutely MUST get done. What questions do sponsors ALWAYS ask? How does their perception differ from yours?Craft…HOW are you prioritising?Trades … do you know what your trade-offs are?
  10. Principles …. The core of design.Pivot …the core of your design. At the nexus of your and your stakeholders expectations.Prototypes …. Evolution of your understanding