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The document summarizes the arrival and experiences of Chinese immigrants in Australia during the gold rush era. It notes that the Australian government instituted a £10 tax on Chinese immigrants, equivalent to around $10,000 today, causing many to arrive in South Australia and walk to the goldfields. European miners resented and often violently attacked the growing number of Chinese miners. The document concludes by describing two heritage centers, the Gum San Chinese Heritage Centre in Ararat and the Golden Dragon Museum in Bendigo, that preserve the legacy of Chinese miners and their contributions.
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Gold Rush Australia Chinese Miners
The document discusses the major gold rushes that occurred in Australia and New Zealand in the mid-19th century. It describes how the Victorian gold rush transformed Melbourne and Victoria's economy and society, bringing a large influx of migrants from around the world. It also discusses tensions that arose from the government licensing system for gold miners, which culminated in the 1854 Eureka Stockade rebellion and ultimately led to democratic reforms including universal male suffrage.
Goldmining in australia
The discovery of gold in Australia in 1851 led to an immediate gold rush that profoundly impacted the country. Over 100,000 prospectors flocked to regions where gold had been found in the first few years. This mass immigration transformed Australian society, rapidly increasing the population from 77,000 in New South Wales in 1851 to over 500,000 just two years later. The gold rush stimulated tremendous economic growth, with Australia producing about a third of the world's gold in the 1850s. This boom transformed Australia from a penal colony to a thriving, self-sufficient nation with a growing infrastructure and industry.
Death
This presentation discusses different cultural perspectives on death throughout history and in the present day. It covers:
- The Egyptian belief in elaborate rituals and burials to pass into the afterlife, such as mummification.
- The Mexican Day of the Dead celebration, where families remember past loved ones with gifts, flowers, candles and time together in graveyards.
- Victorian mourning traditions following Queen Victoria, such as wearing black, keeping photos of the deceased, and extravagant funerals.
- Modern perspectives where death remains a difficult subject but is sometimes seen as a celebration, especially for children.
Gold rush stolengeneration_rita_ivett
The gold rush began in Australia in 1851 when gold was discovered in New South Wales, sparking massive immigration to the country. Hundreds of thousands of people immigrated to Australia seeking gold in the following decades. This transformed Australia's economy and population, increasing the population from around 400,000 to over 1.7 million in just 20 years. The gold rush era saw the establishment of towns, infrastructure like railroads, and Australia became a wealthy nation based around the export of gold.
LGA Mercian Trail Presentation
The summary is as follows:
1. In July 2009, a treasure hoard from the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia was discovered in Staffordshire, England.
2. The hoard contained over 1,500 pieces of gold and silver jewelry and artifacts from the 7th century, making it the largest Anglo-Saxon treasure ever found in Britain.
3. The artifacts are believed to have been war loot that was buried for safekeeping but never reclaimed, giving insights into Mercia's military history and trading networks during that time period.
S:\Communications\1 Communications Projects\Staffordshire Hoard\Mercian Trai...
The document summarizes the discovery of the Staffordshire Hoard, the largest Anglo-Saxon treasure discovery in Britain found in a field in Hammerwich, Staffordshire in 2009. It consisted of over 1,500 pieces of gold and silver jewelry and decorations from the 7th century Kingdom of Mercia. The hoard was valued at £3.3 million and efforts are underway to raise funds to acquire it for the region to be housed at Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery and the Potteries Museum in Stoke to tell the story of Mercia.
Vikings adaptation
The Vikings originated from Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. They raided monasteries in England and Ireland for gold and treasures because their homeland had poor soil for growing crops. The Vikings used longships, which were wooden boats powered by sails or oars, to invade other lands and establish settlements elsewhere in places like Iceland, Greenland, and North America. They told stories called sagas to pass down history, geography, and other lessons to younger generations.
African Culture
This is a PowerPoint that I created for a my Multicultural Education class. It gives a description of the culture of Zambia, Africa. I spent two weeks immersed in this culture during the summer of 2014. It was winter time in Zambia during this time.
Recommended
Gold Rush Australia Chinese Miners
The document discusses the major gold rushes that occurred in Australia and New Zealand in the mid-19th century. It describes how the Victorian gold rush transformed Melbourne and Victoria's economy and society, bringing a large influx of migrants from around the world. It also discusses tensions that arose from the government licensing system for gold miners, which culminated in the 1854 Eureka Stockade rebellion and ultimately led to democratic reforms including universal male suffrage.
Goldmining in australia
The discovery of gold in Australia in 1851 led to an immediate gold rush that profoundly impacted the country. Over 100,000 prospectors flocked to regions where gold had been found in the first few years. This mass immigration transformed Australian society, rapidly increasing the population from 77,000 in New South Wales in 1851 to over 500,000 just two years later. The gold rush stimulated tremendous economic growth, with Australia producing about a third of the world's gold in the 1850s. This boom transformed Australia from a penal colony to a thriving, self-sufficient nation with a growing infrastructure and industry.
Death
This presentation discusses different cultural perspectives on death throughout history and in the present day. It covers:
- The Egyptian belief in elaborate rituals and burials to pass into the afterlife, such as mummification.
- The Mexican Day of the Dead celebration, where families remember past loved ones with gifts, flowers, candles and time together in graveyards.
- Victorian mourning traditions following Queen Victoria, such as wearing black, keeping photos of the deceased, and extravagant funerals.
- Modern perspectives where death remains a difficult subject but is sometimes seen as a celebration, especially for children.
Gold rush stolengeneration_rita_ivett
The gold rush began in Australia in 1851 when gold was discovered in New South Wales, sparking massive immigration to the country. Hundreds of thousands of people immigrated to Australia seeking gold in the following decades. This transformed Australia's economy and population, increasing the population from around 400,000 to over 1.7 million in just 20 years. The gold rush era saw the establishment of towns, infrastructure like railroads, and Australia became a wealthy nation based around the export of gold.
LGA Mercian Trail Presentation
The summary is as follows:
1. In July 2009, a treasure hoard from the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia was discovered in Staffordshire, England.
2. The hoard contained over 1,500 pieces of gold and silver jewelry and artifacts from the 7th century, making it the largest Anglo-Saxon treasure ever found in Britain.
3. The artifacts are believed to have been war loot that was buried for safekeeping but never reclaimed, giving insights into Mercia's military history and trading networks during that time period.
S:\Communications\1 Communications Projects\Staffordshire Hoard\Mercian Trai...
The document summarizes the discovery of the Staffordshire Hoard, the largest Anglo-Saxon treasure discovery in Britain found in a field in Hammerwich, Staffordshire in 2009. It consisted of over 1,500 pieces of gold and silver jewelry and decorations from the 7th century Kingdom of Mercia. The hoard was valued at £3.3 million and efforts are underway to raise funds to acquire it for the region to be housed at Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery and the Potteries Museum in Stoke to tell the story of Mercia.
Vikings adaptation
The Vikings originated from Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. They raided monasteries in England and Ireland for gold and treasures because their homeland had poor soil for growing crops. The Vikings used longships, which were wooden boats powered by sails or oars, to invade other lands and establish settlements elsewhere in places like Iceland, Greenland, and North America. They told stories called sagas to pass down history, geography, and other lessons to younger generations.
African Culture
This is a PowerPoint that I created for a my Multicultural Education class. It gives a description of the culture of Zambia, Africa. I spent two weeks immersed in this culture during the summer of 2014. It was winter time in Zambia during this time.
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The Vikings originated from Scandinavia, specifically Denmark, Norway and Sweden. They were skilled seafarers who built ships for raiding and trading with other lands. In 793, Vikings attacked the Christian monastery at Lindisfarne, marking the beginning of Viking invasions in Britain and Western Europe. Vikings traded goods like jewelry, silver, spices and wine.
Staffordshire hoard & mercian trail presentation lga conference 31 march 2010
The Staffordshire Hoard, the largest Anglo-Saxon treasure ever found, was discovered in 2009 near Lichfield, England. It contained over 1,500 pieces of gold and silver from the 7th century Kingdom of Mercia. The hoard is valued at £3.3 million and includes fragments of weaponry and battle gear. Multiple organizations have come together to raise funds to acquire and preserve the hoard so it can be displayed throughout the region and tell the story of ancient Mercia.
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The Hammerwich Hoard, the largest Anglo-Saxon treasure ever found, was discovered in Staffordshire, UK in 2009. It contained over 1,500 pieces of gold and silver jewelry and fragments of weaponry from the 7th century Kingdom of Mercia. Worth £3.3 million, fundraising efforts led by the Art Fund and involving public donations helped acquire the hoard for Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery and the Potteries Museum in Stoke to develop the story of the hoard through the Mercian Trail exhibition. Further study is needed to understand the significance of the hoard and what it can reveal about Mercia and Anglo-Saxon society.
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The Australian gold rushes began in 1851 when gold was discovered in New South Wales by Edward Hargraves. This sparked mass migration to Australia from around the world, fueling a dramatic population increase. Harsh living conditions on the goldfields led to tensions and rebellion, culminating in the Eureka Stockade uprising in 1854. While the gold rushes declined by the 1900s, they transformed Australia by establishing major cities, increasing wealth and diversity. Gold mining remains an important industry today.
The viking civilization
The document describes various raids and settlements of the Ancient Viking Raiders of the Middle Ages between 793 and 1050 AD. It notes their first raid in England in 793 AD and various other raids and settlements in locations like Seville, Spain, France, Russia, Iceland, Greenland, Canada, and Norway over the following centuries. It also provides brief descriptions of typical Viking ships called longships and knarrs, as well as some notable Viking figures like Leif Eriksson and Eric the Red.
Viking raids
Viking raids began in AD793 with small, unorganized attacks on monasteries in England. The raids grew in size and frequency as thousands of Vikings left Scandinavia to pillage other lands, traveling via rivers to trade in places like Istanbul and Baghdad. Norwegians sought new lands, settling in Scotland, Ireland, Iceland and Greenland while Danish Vikings focused on Ireland, Wales and eastern England. The Vikings looted treasures, slaves, food, gold and other goods. Monks recorded the attacks and described the widespread destruction, massacres, burnings, and theft wrought by the Vikings as well as the terror left among the remaining populations.
English.ottawa
Ottawa is the capital city of Canada located along the Ottawa River between Ontario and Quebec. As the fourth largest city in Canada with a population over 1.1 million, Ottawa is a bilingual city known for its festivals, museums, and winter activities. Some of its most notable features include the Rideau Canal, Parliament Hill, Gatineau National Park, and Winterlude festival held each February.
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The document provides an overview of a teaching session on Australia's Gold Rush. It discusses the discovery of gold, how gold influenced Australia's identity and heritage, and life on the goldfields. It then outlines learning activities and resources that teachers can use to teach students about the key topics and assess their understanding. Examples of activities include having students roleplay life in the goldfields, research significant events and construct a timeline, and examine how the gold rush impacted Aboriginal people and influenced Australia's development.
The vikings
The document provides information about the Vikings from Scandinavia who raided and traded throughout Europe between the 8th and 11th centuries. It describes how the Vikings explored many lands, including settling in places like Normandy, Iceland, Greenland, and even reaching North America. They established settlements and ports in countries like Ireland, England, and Poland. The Vikings played an important role in European history and had a significant impact through both their raids and peaceful colonization efforts.
The vikings
The Vikings originated from Denmark, Norway, and Sweden between the 8th and 11th centuries. They were skilled seafarers and traders who raided and invaded many parts of Europe using longships. The Vikings established settlements in Britain and Ireland, with some becoming parts of the Danelaw under Danish rule. They had their own religious beliefs centered around gods like Odin, Thor, and Loki. The Vikings explored and traded throughout Europe and as far as North America before their era came to an end in the 11th century through conflicts and assimilation.
Vikings
The Vikings originated from Norway, Sweden, and Denmark where the land was rocky and difficult for growing crops. They began raiding places like the monastery at Lindisfarne in England in 787 AD because England had fertile land and treasures they sought to claim. The Vikings used longships, crafted from wood and powered by sails or oars, to facilitate their raids and exploration, spreading their influence to places across Europe and even reaching North America.
The Vikings
The Vikings were Scandinavian seafaring warriors who raided much of Europe and parts of Asia between the 8th-11th centuries. They attacked monasteries and villages to loot wealth and resources, using fast longships to strike inland locations before defenses could mobilize. Though they lacked organized military tactics, Vikings were skilled fighters led by elite Berserker warriors who fought in a frenzied state without armor. Their raids declined as many settled in conquered lands and converted to Christianity, assimilating into European society.
IIIF Supporting Multidisciplinary Research at the Royal Museum for Central Af...
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IIIF presentation by Dieter van Hassel, Information Manager, Cultural anthropology & history, Archives and collection management, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium at the #CIDOC2017 conference.Vikings
1. Vikings were seafaring Norse people who raided and traded across northern Europe from the late 8th to late 11th centuries, originating from Scandinavia.
2. They were skilled sailors and boat builders, navigating the seas in longships and establishing settlements as far as North America and Russia.
3. Viking culture was non-literate but is now understood through archaeological remains, including artifacts of their pagan religious practices, settlements, crafts and ships like the longship.
The Vikings
The document provides background information on the Vikings from 790AD to 1066AD. It discusses the geographical features of Scandinavia that the Vikings inhabited, including the rocky terrain, coastal settlements, forests, lakes and fjords. It also summarizes Viking social structure, featuring earls/jarls as the aristocracy, karls as the majority free people, and thralls as slaves. Additionally, it outlines key figures like King Harald Bluetooth who helped unite Denmark. Burial sites have provided archaeological evidence of how Vikings lived and the weapons they used. The Vikings established many settlements throughout Europe and beyond.
Vikings 1
The Vikings were seafaring raiders and traders from Scandinavia (Norway, Denmark, Sweden) who lived from around 750-1066 AD. They traveled by sea in longships, raiding, trading and exploring across Europe, settling in places like Iceland, Greenland, and parts of North America. The Vikings raided monasteries and towns for treasures and resources due to factors like overpopulation and political instability in Scandinavia. They were also skilled craftspeople and traders who established networks throughout Europe and beyond.
Study of Crematoriums, Graveyards and Cemeteries
Tourism authorities in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh are promoting visits to the state's many European-style cemeteries containing the remains of British people who died in India as an attraction for British tourists. There are estimated to be around 10 main European cemeteries, according to officials, though the British Association for Cemeteries in South Asia estimates there are actually 42 in total. Many cemeteries are open to the public, though no new burials take place. The rising interest among British tourists in visiting ancestral graves in India is due to a love of cemeteries as well as a boom in genealogy and ancestry research.
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The Vikings originated from Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. They were seafaring pirates and traders who raided coastal areas across Europe between the 8th-11th centuries AD, including Britain. The first Viking raid on Britain occurred in 793 AD at the monastery at Lindisfarne. In response to Viking invasions, King Alfred the Great of Wessex negotiated a treaty that established Danelaw, an area of self-rule for the Vikings. Many Vikings settled permanently in Britain, establishing communities in places like northern and eastern England, Orkney, and Shetland. They lived as farmers and traders and followed Norse pagan religious beliefs.
Kl vikings
The Vikings were seafaring people from Scandinavia who raided and traded throughout Europe between the 8th and 11th centuries. They were skilled craftsmen and warriors who traveled in longships, established settlements in places like England and Ireland, and had their own alphabet, religion, and social structure, with men participating in crafts or trade and women handling domestic duties. The Viking era in England ended when William the Conqueror defeated the Vikings in 1066.
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The Arrowtown Chinese Settlement was established during the 1860s Otago Gold Rush in New Zealand by Chinese miners. It has been restored and is now a tourist attraction located near Arrowtown on the banks of Bush Creek. The settlement provides insight into the more modest lifestyles of Chinese miners during the gold rush, in contrast with the wealthy European banks and merchants in Arrowtown.
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The document provides a history of the origins of the name "Italy" and the early populations of the Italian peninsula. It discusses how groups like the Oenotrians, Ausonians, Chones, Morgetes, Itali, and Siculians populated the region beginning in the Bronze Age. These groups overlapped and blended with one another and with existing non-Indo-European groups like the Iberian-Caucasian peoples. The name "Italy" itself may derive from these early groups who inhabited the southern part of the peninsula.
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Vikings by Victoria, Carolina and Luc{ia
The Vikings originated from Scandinavia, specifically Denmark, Norway and Sweden. They were skilled seafarers who built ships for raiding and trading with other lands. In 793, Vikings attacked the Christian monastery at Lindisfarne, marking the beginning of Viking invasions in Britain and Western Europe. Vikings traded goods like jewelry, silver, spices and wine.
Staffordshire hoard & mercian trail presentation lga conference 31 march 2010
The Staffordshire Hoard, the largest Anglo-Saxon treasure ever found, was discovered in 2009 near Lichfield, England. It contained over 1,500 pieces of gold and silver from the 7th century Kingdom of Mercia. The hoard is valued at £3.3 million and includes fragments of weaponry and battle gear. Multiple organizations have come together to raise funds to acquire and preserve the hoard so it can be displayed throughout the region and tell the story of ancient Mercia.
Kilwa
Kilwa was an important city-state located off the coast of Tanzania in East Africa from the 1100s to 1500s. It grew prosperous through the trade of goods from the African interior like gold, ivory, and rhino horn. At its peak, Kilwa had spread Islam along the mainland and built a large mosque. However, its prosperity declined when the Portuguese arrived in the 1500s. They took the island by force in 1505 and constructed a fort. Although liberated briefly in 1512, Kilwa never recovered and was eventually abandoned in the 1840s.
LGA Mercian Trail Presentation - Final
The Hammerwich Hoard, the largest Anglo-Saxon treasure ever found, was discovered in Staffordshire, UK in 2009. It contained over 1,500 pieces of gold and silver jewelry and fragments of weaponry from the 7th century Kingdom of Mercia. Worth £3.3 million, fundraising efforts led by the Art Fund and involving public donations helped acquire the hoard for Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery and the Potteries Museum in Stoke to develop the story of the hoard through the Mercian Trail exhibition. Further study is needed to understand the significance of the hoard and what it can reveal about Mercia and Anglo-Saxon society.
The gold-rush
The Australian gold rushes began in 1851 when gold was discovered in New South Wales by Edward Hargraves. This sparked mass migration to Australia from around the world, fueling a dramatic population increase. Harsh living conditions on the goldfields led to tensions and rebellion, culminating in the Eureka Stockade uprising in 1854. While the gold rushes declined by the 1900s, they transformed Australia by establishing major cities, increasing wealth and diversity. Gold mining remains an important industry today.
The viking civilization
The document describes various raids and settlements of the Ancient Viking Raiders of the Middle Ages between 793 and 1050 AD. It notes their first raid in England in 793 AD and various other raids and settlements in locations like Seville, Spain, France, Russia, Iceland, Greenland, Canada, and Norway over the following centuries. It also provides brief descriptions of typical Viking ships called longships and knarrs, as well as some notable Viking figures like Leif Eriksson and Eric the Red.
Viking raids
Viking raids began in AD793 with small, unorganized attacks on monasteries in England. The raids grew in size and frequency as thousands of Vikings left Scandinavia to pillage other lands, traveling via rivers to trade in places like Istanbul and Baghdad. Norwegians sought new lands, settling in Scotland, Ireland, Iceland and Greenland while Danish Vikings focused on Ireland, Wales and eastern England. The Vikings looted treasures, slaves, food, gold and other goods. Monks recorded the attacks and described the widespread destruction, massacres, burnings, and theft wrought by the Vikings as well as the terror left among the remaining populations.
English.ottawa
Ottawa is the capital city of Canada located along the Ottawa River between Ontario and Quebec. As the fourth largest city in Canada with a population over 1.1 million, Ottawa is a bilingual city known for its festivals, museums, and winter activities. Some of its most notable features include the Rideau Canal, Parliament Hill, Gatineau National Park, and Winterlude festival held each February.
Goldrush: Unit of Work
The document provides an overview of a teaching session on Australia's Gold Rush. It discusses the discovery of gold, how gold influenced Australia's identity and heritage, and life on the goldfields. It then outlines learning activities and resources that teachers can use to teach students about the key topics and assess their understanding. Examples of activities include having students roleplay life in the goldfields, research significant events and construct a timeline, and examine how the gold rush impacted Aboriginal people and influenced Australia's development.
The vikings
The document provides information about the Vikings from Scandinavia who raided and traded throughout Europe between the 8th and 11th centuries. It describes how the Vikings explored many lands, including settling in places like Normandy, Iceland, Greenland, and even reaching North America. They established settlements and ports in countries like Ireland, England, and Poland. The Vikings played an important role in European history and had a significant impact through both their raids and peaceful colonization efforts.
The vikings
The Vikings originated from Denmark, Norway, and Sweden between the 8th and 11th centuries. They were skilled seafarers and traders who raided and invaded many parts of Europe using longships. The Vikings established settlements in Britain and Ireland, with some becoming parts of the Danelaw under Danish rule. They had their own religious beliefs centered around gods like Odin, Thor, and Loki. The Vikings explored and traded throughout Europe and as far as North America before their era came to an end in the 11th century through conflicts and assimilation.
Vikings
The Vikings originated from Norway, Sweden, and Denmark where the land was rocky and difficult for growing crops. They began raiding places like the monastery at Lindisfarne in England in 787 AD because England had fertile land and treasures they sought to claim. The Vikings used longships, crafted from wood and powered by sails or oars, to facilitate their raids and exploration, spreading their influence to places across Europe and even reaching North America.
The Vikings
The Vikings were Scandinavian seafaring warriors who raided much of Europe and parts of Asia between the 8th-11th centuries. They attacked monasteries and villages to loot wealth and resources, using fast longships to strike inland locations before defenses could mobilize. Though they lacked organized military tactics, Vikings were skilled fighters led by elite Berserker warriors who fought in a frenzied state without armor. Their raids declined as many settled in conquered lands and converted to Christianity, assimilating into European society.
IIIF Supporting Multidisciplinary Research at the Royal Museum for Central Af...
IIIF Supporting Multidisciplinary Research at the Royal Museum for Central Af...Emmanuelle Delmas-Glass
CIDOC 2017 IIIF Royal Museum for Central Africa:
IIIF presentation by Dieter van Hassel, Information Manager, Cultural anthropology & history, Archives and collection management, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium at the #CIDOC2017 conference.Vikings
1. Vikings were seafaring Norse people who raided and traded across northern Europe from the late 8th to late 11th centuries, originating from Scandinavia.
2. They were skilled sailors and boat builders, navigating the seas in longships and establishing settlements as far as North America and Russia.
3. Viking culture was non-literate but is now understood through archaeological remains, including artifacts of their pagan religious practices, settlements, crafts and ships like the longship.
The Vikings
The document provides background information on the Vikings from 790AD to 1066AD. It discusses the geographical features of Scandinavia that the Vikings inhabited, including the rocky terrain, coastal settlements, forests, lakes and fjords. It also summarizes Viking social structure, featuring earls/jarls as the aristocracy, karls as the majority free people, and thralls as slaves. Additionally, it outlines key figures like King Harald Bluetooth who helped unite Denmark. Burial sites have provided archaeological evidence of how Vikings lived and the weapons they used. The Vikings established many settlements throughout Europe and beyond.
Vikings 1
The Vikings were seafaring raiders and traders from Scandinavia (Norway, Denmark, Sweden) who lived from around 750-1066 AD. They traveled by sea in longships, raiding, trading and exploring across Europe, settling in places like Iceland, Greenland, and parts of North America. The Vikings raided monasteries and towns for treasures and resources due to factors like overpopulation and political instability in Scandinavia. They were also skilled craftspeople and traders who established networks throughout Europe and beyond.
Study of Crematoriums, Graveyards and Cemeteries
Tourism authorities in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh are promoting visits to the state's many European-style cemeteries containing the remains of British people who died in India as an attraction for British tourists. There are estimated to be around 10 main European cemeteries, according to officials, though the British Association for Cemeteries in South Asia estimates there are actually 42 in total. Many cemeteries are open to the public, though no new burials take place. The rising interest among British tourists in visiting ancestral graves in India is due to a love of cemeteries as well as a boom in genealogy and ancestry research.
The vikings
The Vikings originated from Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. They were seafaring pirates and traders who raided coastal areas across Europe between the 8th-11th centuries AD, including Britain. The first Viking raid on Britain occurred in 793 AD at the monastery at Lindisfarne. In response to Viking invasions, King Alfred the Great of Wessex negotiated a treaty that established Danelaw, an area of self-rule for the Vikings. Many Vikings settled permanently in Britain, establishing communities in places like northern and eastern England, Orkney, and Shetland. They lived as farmers and traders and followed Norse pagan religious beliefs.
Kl vikings
The Vikings were seafaring people from Scandinavia who raided and traded throughout Europe between the 8th and 11th centuries. They were skilled craftsmen and warriors who traveled in longships, established settlements in places like England and Ireland, and had their own alphabet, religion, and social structure, with men participating in crafts or trade and women handling domestic duties. The Viking era in England ended when William the Conqueror defeated the Vikings in 1066.
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Staffordshire hoard & mercian trail presentation lga conference 31 march 2010
Staffordshire hoard & mercian trail presentation lga conference 31 march 2010
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SOCIAL STUDIES - MINING IN ARROWTOWN NEW ZEALAND
The Arrowtown Chinese Settlement was established during the 1860s Otago Gold Rush in New Zealand by Chinese miners. It has been restored and is now a tourist attraction located near Arrowtown on the banks of Bush Creek. The settlement provides insight into the more modest lifestyles of Chinese miners during the gold rush, in contrast with the wealthy European banks and merchants in Arrowtown.
Presentation2
The document provides a history of the origins of the name "Italy" and the early populations of the Italian peninsula. It discusses how groups like the Oenotrians, Ausonians, Chones, Morgetes, Itali, and Siculians populated the region beginning in the Bronze Age. These groups overlapped and blended with one another and with existing non-Indo-European groups like the Iberian-Caucasian peoples. The name "Italy" itself may derive from these early groups who inhabited the southern part of the peninsula.
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Understanding Canadian History Essay
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Understanding Canadian History Essay
Understanding Canadian History
Art history contributes to our understanding of Canada s history. Urban history, art history, and material history documented events as they unfurled.
Demographic concentration, architecture, economics, and cultural aspects are well documented in the above disciplines of history.
Art itself is about people and their expressions of hope and meaning. Their impressions and thoughts are transported to their respective canvases. For the most part, these forms of history are less biassed and they tell the story as it actually was. A tour of the National Gallery showed that art comes in many forms: landscape paintings, portraiture, carvings, sculptures, metal work, among others. Viewing the...show more content...These materials show a progress or evolution of a nation. The various possessions found in a young
Canada showed a very diverse country. Early Canada lacked the resources or the tradesmen to produce materials for everyday use, such as furniture, precious metals, cutlery, dolls, and other personal items. That is why many of the items found in Canada are of European origin. It wasn t until years later that many trades were developed to self sustain early settlers. For example, early glass objects were crude in form and function. With advances in technology, came clearer glass objects that could be mass produced. Significant advancements in technology can be noted in most all other materials also.
One could also see development and history though architecture. Although we walk down the streets of Ottawa going about daily business, most of us are usually unaware of our historical surroundings. The old
150 years of archaeology in South Africa
This document summarizes 150 years of archaeology in South Africa through 12 benchmarks of progress. It describes key early finds and researchers who established the field of archaeology in South Africa. Major contributions include recognizing ancient stone tools in the 1850s, developing the three age system in the early 1900s, and discoveries of early human ancestors like Australopithecus in the 1920s. More recent advances include establishing reliable dating methods, interpreting rock art, understanding pastoralist groups like the Khoekhoe, and excavations of early farming sites like Mapungubwe. After 150 years, archaeology is now a recognized field that contributes to education and heritage in South Africa.
Pages from The War on our Doorstep
The document discusses the history of London's docks from the 19th century onwards. It notes that the Thames was constrained and organized to facilitate river traffic beyond Tower Bridge, and legal quays were established upriver to unload imports. Over time, a system of enclosed docks was built on both sides of the river to prevent cargo theft and accommodate growing trade. This fueled London's growth as the world's busiest port during the Industrial Revolution. The 1901 census recorded over 300 ships docked across the various port facilities, demonstrating the scale of maritime commerce at the time.
Life in colonial victoria. pptx
Life in Colonial Victoria was difficult, with colonists facing challenges such as flies, maggots in their blankets and food, and a lack of infrastructure. Sources provide insights into the daily lives of colonists, including primary sources like diaries, artworks, and photographs of dwellings, as well as secondary sources like recreated buildings at Sovereign Hill. Students learn about significant events, people, and developments that shaped the Australian colonies. Key questions examine what is known about colonial lives and how, and how the colonies developed over time.
Racism against the chinese on the australian goldfields
The discovery of gold in Australia in 1851 led to rapid population growth as gold rushes attracted many miners, including thousands of Chinese immigrants who made up about 3% of the population by 1861. However, their numbers alarmed officials and anti-Chinese sentiment grew due to fears of competition and beliefs in racial purity. This led Australian colonies to impose poll taxes on Chinese immigrants of £10, twice the weekly wage of skilled workers, and later restrictions on Chinese immigration and movement between colonies in an effort to limit Chinese population growth.
Lecture 2 european conquest of africa - online shorter
Europeans colonized Africa in the late 19th century for economic and geopolitical reasons. New technologies like steamships and quinine increased Europe's ability to explore and conquer Africa. At the Berlin Conference of 1884-85, European powers divided up much of Africa without African input. Nations like Britain, France, Germany, Portugal and Belgium established colonies across Africa to gain control of resources and trade routes. King Leopold II of Belgium personally controlled the Congo Free State for rubber and used brutal forced labor that killed millions. European colonization of Africa was driven by competition for land and wealth between rising imperial powers in the late 19th century.
Lecture 2 european conquest of africa - online shorter
Europeans colonized Africa in the late 19th century due to growing imperial rivalries and technological advances that increased their military and economic power over African states. Charter companies and explorers indirectly influenced the scramble for Africa by portraying the continent as undeveloped and available for European control. Direct colonization began in the 1880s through the Berlin Conference, where European powers divided African territory among themselves. By the early 1900s, Europeans had partitioned most of Africa.
150 years of archaeology in South Africa
This document summarizes 150 years of archaeology in South Africa, highlighting 12 key benchmarks and achievements. It describes the early recognition of ancient stone artifacts in the 1850s, the study of Bushmen implements from 1858-1900, and the realization in the early 1900s that artifacts were as old as those in Europe. Important early researchers are noted from 1900-1923. The document then discusses the formal recognition of archaeology as a field in the 1920s, the discovery of Australopithecus in 1925, and the finding of evidence for behaviorally modern humans in the 1980s. It outlines advances in dating techniques from the 1950s onward and seminal work interpreting rock art from the 1970s-1980s. Key studies of
Canadian Society for Asian Arts Sunken Treasures Exhibition Catalogue
This document provides information about an exhibition titled "Sunken Treasures – Asian Ceramics" held from September 16 to November 8, 2018 at the Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden in Vancouver, BC. It discusses the history and mission of the Canadian Society for Asian Arts, which presented the exhibition, and provides background information on the garden venue. The exhibition featured ceramics recovered from historic shipwrecks in Southeast Asia dating from the 14th to 19th centuries that illustrate the region's trade history. Details are provided on specific shipwrecks and the cultural insights gained from the ceramics they carried.
Settlement Shopping
The document describes shopping in late 19th century Australia, focusing on the story of Sat and Amelia Wong, a Chinese-Australian couple who operated a general store. It details how general stores were important community hubs, carrying a wide variety of goods. It also discusses the growth of larger department stores in cities and changing transportation and technologies that impacted shopping over this period in Australian history.
British legacy in Huelva
The document discusses the British legacy in Huelva, Spain from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century. In 1873, the British Riotinto Company was granted exploitation rights to the rich mineral deposits in the area. This introduced modern mining techniques and transformed the local economy. The company built railways and piers to transport copper and introduced British customs. For over 80 years Riotinto dominated the economy and culture, establishing sports like football and tennis. The British influence modernized Huelva and left architectural remnants of their industrial and residential buildings.
Similar to Ararat group task (18)
A vein of gold : The story of gold mining in Forest Range and Lenswood.
A vein of gold : The story of gold mining in Forest Range and Lenswood.
Racism against the chinese on the australian goldfields
Racism against the chinese on the australian goldfields
Lecture 2 european conquest of africa - online shorter
Lecture 2 european conquest of africa - online shorter
Lecture 2 european conquest of africa - online shorter
Lecture 2 european conquest of africa - online shorter
Canadian Society for Asian Arts Sunken Treasures Exhibition Catalogue
Canadian Society for Asian Arts Sunken Treasures Exhibition Catalogue
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在线办理(UCM毕业证书)加州大学美熹德分校毕业证文凭证书一模一样
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
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留信网认证的作用:
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3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
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一比一原版(Sheffield毕业证书)谢菲尔德大学毕业证如何办理
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微6496090
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二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微6496090】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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Heritage Conservation.Strategies and Options for Preserving India Heritage
Presentation looks at the role , relevance and importance of built and natural heritage, issues faced by heritage in the Indian context and options which can be leveraged to preserve and conserve the heritage.It also lists the challenges faced by the heritage due to rapid urbanisation, land speculation and commercialisation in the urban areas. In addition, ppt lays down the roadmap for the preservation, conservation and making value addition to the available heritage by making it integral part of the planning , designing and management of the human settlements.
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Heritage Conservation.Strategies and Options for Preserving India Heritage
Heritage Conservation.Strategies and Options for Preserving India Heritage
Ararat group task
- 1. Ararat Group Task NICK LIEBELT AND PIPER HARRIS
- 2. Arrival of the Chinese Because there were so many Chinese immigrants coming to Australia, the government changed the law so that the Chinese needed to pay a tax of £10. By current benchmarks it would be like asking them to pay around $10,000 nowadays. Because of this, numerous Chinese arrived outside Victoria, in spots such as Robe in South Australia, and after that walked the distance to the goldfields. (Kyi, 2009)
- 3. European Miners Chinese diggers were hated on the gold fields by many other miners. European miners were angry because of expanding amounts of Chinese miners in the fields, and on a few events viciously lashed out at the Chinese camps trying to push them away. Sometimes, Europeans would go to the extent of assaulting the Chinese diggers because of their hatred towards them. (Hoban, N.D)
- 4. Chinese Legacy: Ararat Gum San Chinese Heritage Centre tells the story of the Chinese miners and their arduous journey from Southern China to Australia, where they found gold. The building is created in a traditional Chinese was to help continue the legacy of the Chinese miners in Ararat. (Visit Victoria, N.D) The Golden Dragon Museum is one of Victoria’s first historical centres that displays items that date as far back as the Shang Dynasty 1600 - 1026BC. You can experience the history of the Chinese people in Bendigo, from the gold rush of the 1850's to the present day. (Visit Victoria, N.D)
- 5. References: Council.robe.sa.gov.au. (2018). [online] Available at: http://www.council.robe.sa.gov.au/webdata/resources/files/Establishing_Ararat_Town.pd f [Accessed 29 Mar. 2018]. Prov.vic.gov.au. (2018). ‘The most determined, sustained diggers’ resistance campaign’ | PROV. [online] Available at: https://prov.vic.gov.au/index.php/explore- collection/provenance-journal/provenance-2009/most-determined-sustained-diggers- resistance [Accessed 29 Mar. 2018]. Sbs.com.au. (2018). ~ GOLD ~. [online] Available at: https://www.sbs.com.au/gold/story.php?topicid=2 [Accessed 29 Mar. 2018]. Sovereign Hill Education Blog. (2018). Racism and taxes: life for the Chinese on the Goldfields. [online] Available at: https://sovereignhilledblog.com/2012/01/16/racism- and-taxes-life-for-the-chinese-on-the-goldfields/ [Accessed 29 Mar. 2018]. Visit Victoria home. (2018). Melbourne, Victoria, Australia - visitvictoria.com The official travel and accommodation site for Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. [online] Available at: http://www.visitvictoria.com/ [Accessed 29 Mar. 2018].