1. The ethical dilemma involves a 6-year-old child diagnosed with meningitis who's parents disagree on treatment. The mother, who has custody, refuses treatment for religious reasons while the biological father insists on treatment.
2. The physician must decide whether to treat the child against the mother's wishes but with the father's support, or respect the mother's refusal of care for religious reasons and risk the child's health.
3. Any resolution must carefully consider both parents' rights and priorities, as well as the child's medical needs and wellbeing.