Appendix, reference and bibliography

1. APPENDIX, REFERENCE
AND BIBLIOGRAPHY

2. APPENDIX
Appendix
Appendix is a list of information content placed before the
research article reference. This appendix contains some raw
or unedited materials used during the study. In the appendix,
the data collected during the research and the materials
related to the interviews are arranged in chronological order.
It is not appropriate and necessary to include such material
in the main part of the article/ work. However, it should be
kept as an appendix because it is used in research. The
appendix is an integral part of the work.
In the same manner, the schedule and appendix are used,
but the schedule proves to be the main point and, the
schedule describes the materials used but does not cover the
significant aspects of the main work.

3. REFERENCE
Reference
References are the materials used in the research listed in a
certain order at the end of the research/ work. Basically, a
reference is a list of related materials. APA and other methods
have taught how to prepare references. References are also
arranged alphabetically. In general, there are four elements:
1. Author: who is responsible for this?
2. Date: when was the work published ?
3. Title: what is it called ?
4. Source: where can the work be retrieved ?

4. 1. Author
If there are up to 20 authors, all names should be written. In
case of 21 or more authors, the names of the first author to
19 authors and the last author should be mentioned. A
comma should be used to separate the names of the authors.
2. Date
In a reference the date refers to the date of publication . In
APA method the date may take one of the following forms:
Year only: In book generally
Year, month, and day (exact date): In Journal
Year and month: Retrieved date

5. 3. Title
In a reference, the title refers to the title of the work being
cited.
There are different types of title of sources.
Two or more authors
Edited articles
Newspaper articles
Related examples are given at the end.
4. Source
In the research, the source indicates when readers can
retrieve the cited work. There are two categories of the
source:
i. The source for a work that is port of a greater whole. Like,
journal article, edited book chapter.

6. REFERENCES/WORK
CITED EXAMPLES
References/ Works Cited Examples:-
A book by single author
Ghimire, T. (2079). Federal System of Nepal. Pinnacle
publication.
A book by two or more authors
Ghimire, T., Pokharel, K., & Gurung, H. (2079). Federal
System of Nepal. Pinnacle publication.
A book by corporate author
Nepal Pragya Prathisthan. (2067 B.S) Nepali Brihat
Sabdakosh. Nepal Pragya Prathisthan.
An edited book
Chaudhari, R. (ed.). (2055 B.S). Handbook of discourse
analysis, 4 vols. Academic press.

7.  An article in a reference book
Ghimire, T. (2009). Foreign policy of Nepal overview. In K. Kumar & S.
Chandra (Eds.), Pratigya (pp. 10-18). Solo Publication.
 An article in a scholarly journal
Sapkota, A. (2012, Aug.) Gaps and its measures in translation studies.
Perspectives on Higher Education. 7. pp.50-54.
 An article in a newspaper
Sincha, S. (2013, June 1). Redefining women’s work. The Kathmandu Post,
p.4.
 A website
Bhandari, G. (2004). The theory of social revolutions. Retrieved from
http://www................ (Original work published 2001)

8. BIBLIOGRAPH
Y
Bibliography
Bibliographies are lists of sources used in research.
But if such source materials are not cited at all, it is
called a bibliography. The bibliographies are behind
the references. It is also arranged alphabetically.
Bibliography and references are maintained in the
same way, only the purpose is different between
them.