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AOJ 0244 (解法メモ)
AOJ 0244
• たけしさん、バスに乗って温泉旅行
• おじいさんから「2区間を1回だけ無料で
乗れる切符」をもらう
• 目的地に辿り着ける最小の料金は?
AOJ 0244
• 入力
 n, m (n:バス停の総数 m:路線の数)
 a1,b1,c1~am,bm,cm
(a1,b1:路線の両端のバス停の番号 c1:料金)
• 出力
番号1のバス停から番号nのバス停に行くため
に
必要な最小の金額
1 2 3 4
7 6 5
例
1 2 3 4
7 6 5
例
番号1から番号4まで行くため
に必要な最小の金額を求める
料金
1 2 3 4
7 6 5
例
特別な切符により、1度だけ2区間の料金0
0
0
1 2 3 4
7 6 5
例
特別な切符により、1度だけ2区間の料金0
0
0
最小料金:5
考え方|基本アプローチ
• ダイクストラ法
最短経路を求めるアルゴリズム
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%82
%A4%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%8
3%A9%E6%B3%95
• 特別な切符がなければ、ダイクストラ法
を
そのまま当てはめれば解ける
1 2 3 4
7 6 5
考え方|特別な切符の考え方
1 2 3 4
7 6 5
1 2 3 4
7 6 5
1 2 3 4
7 6 5
切符未使用
切符使用(1区間)
切符使用(2区間)
考え方|特別な切符の考え方
1 2 3 4
7 6 5
1 2 3 4
7 6 5
1 2 3 4
7 6 5
切符未使用
切符使用(1区間)
切符使用(2区間)
考え方|特別な切符の考え方
0 0
00
1 2 3 4
7 6 5
1 2 3 4
7 6 5
1 2 3 4
7 6 5
考え方|特別な切符の考え方
0 0
00
終点
(どちらかの
最小値をと
る)
始点
1 2 3 4
7 6 5
1 2 3 4
7 6 5
1 2 3 4
7 6 5
考え方|特別な切符の考え方
0 0
00
始点
「途中で目的地を通過しても、
目的地にたどり着いたことにはなりませ
1 2 3 4
7 6 5
1 2 3 4
7 6 5
1 2 3 4
7 6 5
考え方|特別な切符の考え方
0 0
00
最小料金:5
ダイクストラ法を
使える!
楽しい!
✌('ω'✌ )三✌('ω')✌三( ✌'ω')✌

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AOJ 0244