Anzac Day commemorates the landing of Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZACs) at Gallipoli in Turkey on April 25, 1915 during World War I. It has become a national day of remembrance in both countries. Red poppies are worn on Anzac Day as a symbol of remembrance because they were the first flowers to grow again in the destroyed battlefields. Today, Anzac Day ceremonies involve dawn services to honor those who fought and died in all wars.
ANZAC Day – 25 April – is probably Australia's most important national commemorative occasion. It marks the anniversary of the first major military action fought by Australian and New Zealand forces during the First World War.
ANZAC stands for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps. The soldiers in those forces quickly became known as Anzacs, and the pride they took in that name endures to this day.
When war broke out in 1914, Australia had been a federal commonwealth for only 13 years. The new national government was eager to establish its reputation among the nations of the world.
In 1915 Australian and New Zealand soldiers formed part of the allied expedition that set out to capture the Gallipoli peninsula in order to open the Dardanelles to the allied navies. The ultimate objective was to capture Constantinople (now Istanbul in Turkey), the capital of the Ottoman Empire, an ally of Germany.
The Australian and New Zealand forces landed on Gallipoli on 25 April, meeting fierce resistance from the Ottoman Turkish defenders. What had been planned as a bold stroke to knock Turkey out of the war quickly became a stalemate, and the campaign dragged on for eight months. At the end of 1915 the allied forces were evacuated, after both sides had suffered heavy casualties and endured great hardships.
Over 8,000 Australian soldiers had been killed. News of the landing on Gallipoli had made a profound impact on Australians at home, and 25 April soon became the day on which Australians remembered the sacrifice of those who had died in the war.
Although the Gallipoli campaign failed in its military objectives, the Australian and New Zealand actions during the campaign left us all a powerful legacy. The creation of what became known as the “Anzac legend” became an important part of the identity of both nations, shaping the ways they viewed both their past and their future.
The 25th of April was officially named Anzac Day in 1916. It was marked by a wide variety of ceremonies and services in Australia, a march through London, and a sports day in the Australian camp in Egypt. In London over 2,000 Australian and New Zealand troops marched through the streets. A London newspaper headline dubbed them “the knights of Gallipoli”. Marches were held all
over Australia
Australians recognise 25 April as an occasion of national remembrance, which takes two forms. Commemorative services are held at dawn – the time of the original landing – across the nation.
Later in the day, ex-servicemen and women meet to take part in marches through the major cities and in many smaller centres. Commemorative ceremonies are more formal and are held at war memorials around the country. In these ways, Anzac Day is a time when Australians reflect on the many different meanings of war.
The Dawn Service observed on Anzac Day has its origins in a military routine which is still followed by the Australian Army today. During battle, the half-light of dawn was on
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4. Anzac day
Anzac day first became a
national day of remembrance on
the 25th of April 1916 some
people wear red poppies
because they were the first
flower to grow back after the
war. It was officially named
Anzac day that takes place in the
day service is stand two minutes
silence.
5. Facts about Anzac day.
More than 11,000 ANZACs died on the Gallipoli Peninsula, despite only
being there for 8 months.
April 25, 1915, was the day the ANZACs landed on the Gallipoli Peninsula
The last surviving ANZAC, was Alec Campbell, died on May 16, 2002.
25 April, was officially named ANZAC Day in 1916.
The first dawn service on an ANZAC Day was in 1923.
World war one started on 8 July 1914 and finished on 11 November 1918.
World war two started on 1 September 1939 and finished on
2 September 1945
6. Australian
New
Zealand
Army
corps
What dose Anzac day mean for us
and what dose it stand for…
Anzac stands for
Australian New Zealand
army corps.
It reminds us of all the
people in Australian and
New Zealand who risked
their lives for us.
Anzac day is the
anniversary of the day the
Australians landed in
Gallipoli on the 25th of
April.
7. WHAT DOES THE POPPY REPRESENT?
The people who died in World War I to save our country.
The fields in Anzac Cove flowered with poppies after the
war.
They say that the poppies are so red that it is the blood
from those who died.
These days the poppies are a symbol to remember people
who died in wars all over the world.
8. How was Anzac day originally celebrated
and how is it different today.
Every Australian and New
Zealand light a candle and
all gather at dawn and
remember all of the that
died in the war.
Today we also celebrate
Anzac day at school.
The first Anzac day was in
1916 the men who served at
Gallipoli wore a red ribbon
on the right side.
9. Why we remember
Anzac day reminds us of all the people in Australia
and New Zealand who risked their lives for us.
Anzac day is were Australia and New Zealand gather
at dawn to remember all those who died in world
war one and two.
We remember all those who risked their live for our
country.
10. What weapons did they use?
There are seven types of weapons that were used at world war 1.
1.Machine guns
2.Artillery
3.Gas grenades
4.Transportation
5.Tanks
6.Planes
7.Naval units