2. Arousal
The word arousal is the expression of a physiological and psychological state of
being awake, alert or reacting to a stimulus.This event is a set that includes active
reticular apparatus in the brainstem, autonomic nervous system, and endocrine
gland, which causes an increase in heart rate and blood pressure and a state of
sensory alertness, mobility, and readiness to respond.
4. Definition of anxiety
Feeling upset, nervous, or upset about something with an uncertain outcome. It's a natural
response to stress and can be helpful in certain situations, but when it becomes excessive or
overwhelming, it can take a toll on daily life and functioning. Specific symptoms can include
restlessness, mobility, difficulty concentrating, nervous tension, and difficulty sleeping
Definition of stress
Stress is a physical, mental or emotional reaction to a challenging or threatening situation.
Stress has a broader meaning than anxiety. Stress is the process by which a person perceives a
threat and responds to it with a series of physiological and psychological changes accompanied
by an increase in arousal and the experience of anxiety.
This can manifest as feelings of tension, worry, anxiety, or pressure, and can have short-term and
long-term effects on the body and mind. Stress is a natural response that helps people adapt to
difficult situations, but chronic or excessive stress can have negative effects on overall health and
well-being.
6. The difference between arousal, anxiety and stress Arousal may be defined
as a variety of general physiological and psychological activities on a
continuum from deep sleep to intense excitement. When we are tired,
relaxed or asleep, our arousal state is low. When we are excited, angry, or
anxious, our arousal goes up. On the other hand, anxiety is defined as an
unpleasant feeling: a negative emotional state, anger, discomfort and worry
that is also associated with physical activity or arousal. Thus, we can
imagine that anxiety is an unpleasant state or high arousal
8. Effects of arousal on athletes before and after competition
Before a game, increased stimulation can help athletes energize, focus, and be motivated to
perform at their best.This heightened state of stimulation can lead to increased physical
strength, speed and agility, as well as improved reaction time and decision-making skills.
However, if arousal levels become too high, athletes may experience feelings of anxiety, anger,
and tension, which can negatively impact their performance.
After the game, the level of stimulation also affects the athletes. If arousal levels remain high
after a game, athletes may have difficulty relaxing and recovering, which can lead to increased
stress, fatigue, and muscle tension.On the other hand, if arousal levels decrease rapidly after a
game, athletes may experience feelings of frustration, unhappiness, and lack of motivation,
which can affect their ability to recover and prepare for competitive events.
In general, it is important for athletes to learn how to optimize their arousal level management
before and after play in order to improve their performance and overall well-being.This can be
done through techniques such as deep breathing, visualization, positive self-talk and mental
exercises. Additionally, seeking support from coaches, psychologists, and other professionals
can help athletes develop coping strategies and maintain a healthy balance of arousal levels
throughout their athletic training.
10. Stress before and after training
Before physical activity or competition, stress can manifest as feelings of nervousness, anxiety, or pressure
to perform well.This type of stress can be detrimental to performance and impair a person's ability to focus
and effectively execute their skills.
After physical activity or competition, stress can manifest as feelings of relief, accomplishment, or
exhaustion.This type of stress is often a result of the physical and mental activity required during the
activity and can be both positive and negative. Positive stress can lead to growth and improvement, while
negative stress, if not managed properly, can lead to fatigue and burnout.
12. Anxiety before exercise
It is not uncommon for people to experience anxiety
before exercise, especially if they are new to working out
or trying a new type of exercise. Some common reasons
for pre-exercise anxiety may include:
1. Fear of failure or not meeting expectations
2. Self-awareness
3. Physical discomfort
4. Performance pressure
14. Anxiety after exercise
It is not uncommon for some people to experience anxiety after exercise.This can be for a
number of reasons, including:
1. Physical activity
2. Stress hormones
3. Excessive exercise
4. Body image concerns
5. Pre-existing anxiety disorders
If you experience anxiety after exercise, it's important to listen to your body and give yourself
time to rest and recover. Practicing relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation,
or yoga may also be helpful to help manage anxiety symptoms. If your anxiety persists or
becomes severe, talk to a mental health professional for further support and guidance.