ANTH326 Peoples and Cultures of Sub-Saharan AfricaMeeting 6: Flesh and BloodOctober 13, 2010
Both
History in Anthropological FrameAnthropologists using/doing historyHistorian on ethnicityEthnohistoryParticularism
Africa PerceivedInfantilizationIgnoranceContradictory tropesCirculation of tropesPop cultureMedia coverage (Comaroffs on Time)Rescue narrativeEthnographic journalism
Comaroffs
Jean and John ComaroffsCurrent anthropologyNon-radical particularismEthnographic approachWriting styleBoth from ZA
ModernityContinuityFoucaultModernist selfIndividualism
ContactAfrica and EuropePre-Scramble AfricaVariety of outcomesExchange
ColonialismEmpireNot all imposedHegemonyCivilizing mission
MissionProselytismWesleyanPragmatismObjectified power
LivingstoneLondon Missionary SocietyObstetricsGenderIntimacyModernized?Parallel Newton
Soft RelativismLearn from localsContextual adaptationParallel therapeutic traditionsTherapeutic repertoireExotic knowledgeRemaining importance of imported medicinePragmaticSocial expediency
Negative Impact on HealthWest Africa as white man's grave“Diseases of civilization” (lifestyle diseases)Maggi cubes
MedicineBody and soul dualismAfrica as LabPasteur revolution
Medical Anthropology ClassicsSubsistence strategiesHot/coldTepidnessWhat perceived as disease/illnessSignificance of barrenness
HygieneGrease/graceCleanliness/GodlinessDouglas on cleansingMatter out of placeAblutionsParallel Islam?
“Moral Hygiene”Health and morals as connectedMorality and mortalityMoral side of healthStrong connectionsStraw cabin, roof, and dress
Social “Ills”Social bodySociosomatic healingBack to causal
Belief SystemsBeliefs and scienceBeliefs and healingRitual healing (Roberts)SecrecySecret BibleConflicting ideas about resurrection
Contemporary EchoesNeo-ColonialismDevelopmentMSF and experimenting (Lab Africa)AIDS
Transition
SyncretismBelief systemsAfrican ChristianityVoodooBeliefs changingAcross generations
SyncretizationMix-and-match/pick-and-choose?Not haphazardFertile groundCompartmentalizationFluidityCounterpoint
CreoleCreole identityCreole languagesCentral African Republic
RacialismDivision of humanity as “races”Leading to racismBut also anti-racistTelegraphing AfrocentristsEmergence of geneticsSociobiologyEugenics
Roberts
Africa Outside ContinentStill African studiesAfrica created by colonialismPan-AfricanismSlave trade
DiversityThrough diverse African originsThrough diverse experiences
Ethnic IdentitySegu EmpireBounded entity?	FluidityBazin «À chacun son bambara» (“To Each Their Own Bambara”)Constructed identitiesBack to SouthallLabels
BambaraEthnonymFrom outsideBamananRejection of IslamFolk etymologyNow identified as Muslim
Mande languagesGlossonymsManinka (Malinke)Not necessarily Mande identityRelated families

ANTH326 Meeting 6