- Mahavira was a 9th century Indian mathematician from present-day Mysore who authored the Ganitasarasamgraha, one of the earliest Indian texts entirely devoted to mathematics.
- In his text, he developed techniques for solving algebraic problems and established terminology for geometric concepts. He is respected for discoveries like algebraic identities and the formula for binomial coefficients.
- He lived during the rule of the Rashtrakuta king Amoghavarsha, who patronized him. He separated astrology from mathematics in his work.