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Andrés Padilla, MCH2023, México
The project proposes housing for 2000 refugees in Kyaka II, Uganda. It aims to provide stability and resilience through transitional/semi-permanent residences using local materials. Facilities like schools, medical clinics and markets would be developed in phases centered around public spaces for security. Housing clusters are organized with gardens, shared workspaces and commercial streets for income generation. Sustainable features like rainwater collection, cross-ventilation and solar power address needs with minimal resources.
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Andrés Padilla, MCH2023, México
- 1. ANDRÉS PADILLA ARDILA Ma s t e r i n C o l l e c t i v e H o u s i n g 2 0 2 3
- 2. I N DE X s p e c i a l i t y renaturing campamento city link green houses kyaka II refugee camp climatic typologies w o r k s h o p 250 cooperative social housing dwellings underground culture domestic fragments
- 3. r e na t u r i n g c a m p a m e n t o Madrid, Spain · Urban design Teachers José María Ezquiaga, Gemma Peribáñez · MCH 2023 Team · Fredy Quispe, Samira Taubmann, Stephany Pavón Situated southeast of Madrid, the New District stands as a pivotal element in the city’s expansion and metropolitan forest plans, covering nearly 135 hectares. The proposal is conceived as a system that follows three distinct lines: nature, the existing, and connectivity. The project aims to create a sustainable, just, flexible, and well-being-focused community for Campamento residents by generating versatile and innovative living and working spaces. A key focus is developing 15-minute districts that seamlessly offer services, amenities, and green spaces, complemented by efficient public and pedestrian transportation systems. The green system revolves around the river recovery, connecting with the expansive natural landscapes of the Madrid region.
- 4. Vegetation Water Nature Félix Castelló (1634) BuiltConnectivity Location Forest ring plan Metropolitan forest plan Valchico wetland 1 Creek of Valchico 2 Green public spaces Green private spaces Creek of Meaques 3 Campamento forest 2
- 5. Uses Biodiversity Heights Services - Neighborhoods- blocks Military Center Sports and cultural facility Industry and working areas Housing Centro de educación infantíl Geographic center (Army) Private education center Military sport facility La Dehesa Supermarket 21 m 3-6 m 3-6 m 9 m 15 m 21 m 12 m 21 m 12 m 3-4 m School Sport center Campamento Museum Equestrian military school
- 6. Connections Transport - mobility I J G I Process- Scaling existing blocks and green areas Process Parque Berlin: 63,210.30m2 Campo del Moro: 175,777.00 m2 Madrid Río: 530,557.08m2 Parque de pradolongo: 599.301m2 Parque Entrevías: 852,670.17m2 Parque del oeste: 777.335m2 A B C D E F A B C D E F
- 7. Green connections Nature -city scale, mid scale, neighborhood scale es - nature - city scale, mid scale, neighborhood scale Existing rivers Grey water channel Strategies - built - sectors Built - sectors Watersources Grey water channel Existing rivers
- 8. Typology Content Existing buildings Subtract Commerce: neighborhoodscale commerce Housing Cultural Office Education Sports Farming es - built - typology Strategies - built - typology Sports Commerce: neighborhood Office Farming Commerce Housing Cultural Education
- 9. Metro station Connection -axes - mesh Connection - parks Bus station es - connection - metro station Strategies - connection - parks
- 10. Let´s play Permeability +Grip +Contour Block Grid Primary,secondary and terciary streets Close perimeter Perimeter opening Interior high density Interior medium density Interior low density Proposal
- 11. Program Master plan Sections Density A 2 13 Commerce: Local Housing Office Education Commerce: City Cultural Medium Low High
- 12. Section 2 Section A Sector1 Sector 2 Sector 3 Section 1 and 3 Cycling safe lines Make connections to nature Intergenerational spaces Spaces for exercise and recreation Walkable enviroments Cycling safe lines Make connections to nature Walkable enviroments
- 13. Sector 1 -Nature Sector 1 - Connectivity Sector 1 - Built A - A Sector 1 Sector 1 Sector 1 Pedestrian permeability A A A A A A B B B B B B A - A A - A B - B B - B B - B Commerce 2 Housing Office Education Commerce 1 Cultural
- 14. Sector 2 -Nature Sector 3 - Nature A - A B - B A - A B - B Sector 2 A A B B Sector 3 A A B B
- 15. c i ty l i n k Madrid Nuevo Norte, Spain · City sciences Teachers Julia Landaburu and Susana Isabel · MCH 2023 Team · Fredy Quispe, Samira Taubmann, Stephany Pavón, Camila Cano At an urban scale, our role is to serve as a catalyst, fostering a green connection with the Sierra del Prado, Madrid’s green ring, and the metropolitan forest. Following a thorough analysis of the site, our proposal is grounded in three key systems: nature, diversity, and equity. This strategic approach aims to confront the challenges presented by physical constraints, such as extensive train lines, while addressing social disparities and re-establishing connections with the existing city. A pivotal aspect of the proposal is the harmonious coexistence of the old and the new. Transforming pre-existing slums into the focal point of new public spaces aims to create environments where existing communities can seamlessly “feel at home” in the future. Public space serves as an organizational system, identity reference, and mediating element between the city and its inhabitants.
- 16. Sectors New intentions: Nature Reality:No nature Diversity No diversity Equity No equity Nature - Primary and second corridors Neighborhoods €€€ €€ €€ € -€ €€ €€ €€ €€€ 0 500 m 0 500 m 0 500 m 3 2 1 3 2 1
- 17. Facilities - 60%Housing, 40% Commerce, facilities, cultural Exisiting buildings €€€ €€ €€ € -€ €€ €€ €€ €€€ New + existing Accesible roads 0 500 m 0 500 m 0 500 m 0 500 m New Existing Social Housing Commerce: City Sports Cultural Public space Commerce: Local Education Health Existing Primary Secondary Tertiary
- 18. Bus stops Metro stations 0500 m 0 500 m Master plan Green public spaces 0 500 m 0 500 m New bus stops Existing bus stops New metro stops Existing metro stops
- 19. g r ee n h o u s e s Reykjavik, Iceland · Constuction & tecnology Teachers from Arup office · MCH 2023 Collaborated with · Isabel Monsalve, Jero Nazur, Krishna Yadav The project in Reykjavik aims to densify and unify an old port structure, creating a versatile urban environment that supports fishing, commerce, culture, and residential uses. Housing units are strategically designed with a southern orientation, to harness maximum sunlight exposure. Additionally, the patios serve as greenhouses to provide natural heating for interior spaces, ensuring comfort during both winter and summer and minimizes significantly the need for artificial heating. Central to our project is a commitment to industrialized construction. We employ a singular type of prefabricated wooden housing module, minimizing fixed elements and optimizing the efficiency of finishes and installations.
- 20. Iceland ́s exportsand exchange rate developments Number of nuclear families by familiy type Amsterdam - Patio Houses Location - New site Reykjavik Amsterdam Reykjavik - Laugardalur Amsterdam - Sporenburg Masterplan Target profile 35,000 Married couple without children Married couple with children Union with children Single with children Union without children 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
- 22. Circulations Volumetric Interior patios Solarpath and green houses Protection from the wind Footprint Latitude: 52o22 ́22” Temperature: 1o to 20o Sun hours 8h - 16h Project DNA Patios Row houses (separate entry) Harbour (proximity to water) Context adjustments Lat.: 64o08 ́07” Temperature: -9o to 12o Sun hours 4h - 21h Project DNA All facing south (maximum sun exposure) Patios as green houses (winter and summer gardens) Maintain row houses (separate entry) Harbour proximity to water for working reasons Tilted roofs for snow and maximum sun exposure amsterdam reykjavik N N S Winter sun Winter sun S u m m e r s u n S u m m e r s u n S
- 23. Services diagram adjustmentFloor plans F F 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 project project
- 24. material history Facade detailsection Turf houses Stone and timer houses Icelandic rockwool Corrugated iron houses structure Pinned articulation Roller articulation Deep foundation Post + beam Bracing Two unit modules With articulations Articulation with adjacent unit CEILING FINISH 50 mm multi-layer wood panels Corrugated / corten steel cladding 5 mm thick Vapour breathable, waterproof membrane 0.2 mm thick Metal sections for corrugated sheet, C - section Icelandic rockwool insulation, 100 mm thick Icelandic rockwool insulation, 200 mm thick Permeable polyurethane lining, 1.5 mm thick Timber panel, 75 mm thick Glazing, 2 layers, 48 mm thick STRUCTURE, timber column, 400 x 140 mm thick INTERIOR FINISH 18 mm multi-layer wood panel VAPOUR BARRIER, polyethylene sheet, 0.2 mm thick Silicone seal with polyethylene backing Aluminum window straps fixed to window & structure
- 25. Disassembling process section- floor plan 1A. Housing north half 1B. Housing south half 2. Workspace 3. Accesses & greenhouse Disassembling process section - section 1A. Housing north half 1B. Housing south half 2. Workspace 3. Accesses & greenhouse 3 3 2 3 1A 1B 0 5 m industralization Logistics, timber providers to assembly plant Bracing for transport and crane Modules inside cargo ships Assebly plant to site Emma Maerks Cargo Vessel 397 m Iceland Denmark Glulam Assembly Factory Reykjavik Reykjavik Site 4 days /2300 km 2,80 km 130 m Components - modules 1A & 1B Components - module 2 A. Structure B. Facades C. Slabes & stairs D. Turf roof B B B B A A C C D D A. Structure B. Facades C. Interior wall D. Turf roof E. Metalic roof D B B B C A E 3 3 2 3 1A 1B
- 26. Accesses and greenhouses Module 1B Module 2 Assembly process, module 1A
- 27. K y ak a I I r e f u g e e c a m p Kyegegwa, Uganda · Low cost and emergency housing Teacher Elena Giral Alonso · MCH 2023 Team · Brittany Siegert, Stephany Pavón, Jerónimo Nazur, Camila Cano, Ángela Tamayo Kyaka II stands as a community nestled in the western sector of Kyegegwa, a district marked by a notable proportion of refugee households identified as highly economically vulnerable. This initiative presents a plan for the establishment of tran- sitional/semi-permanent residences to accommodate around 2000 individuals. This visionary project recognizes the unique challenges faced by the residents of Kyaka II, aiming not only to address imme- diate housing needs but also to foster a sense of stability and resilience within the community. The endeavor envisions more than just physical structures; it aspires to be a cornerstone in rebuilding lives and offering a renewed sense of hope to those who have endured displacement and adversity.
- 28. Languages S. Sudan 67%,Congo 32%, Others 11% Population Age & Gender Breakdown Households People are displaced to Uganda Specific needs Women´s skills rea assigned for refugees, Kygegwa Refugees’ Incomes The Government & Host Communities Women´s occupation SWOT analysis Opportunities External origin Internal origin Strengths Threats Weaknesses design and construc- tion experience don’t speak the language lack of experience in the field unfamiliar with the context fertile land and agriculture skills contact with international agen- cies and NGO’s high amount of rainfall can’t assure safety of refugees the will to help local knowl- edge textile skills creation of local markets rainwater collection 60% are below 18 years old local diseases lack of medicine host communi- ty (local) Traditional local construction materials Total Population 119,906 80% Woman & Children Total Households 32,436 Female-headed Average house- hold size 7 Total Asylum Seekers 1,049 Woman at risk 44% Cash assistance 21% Farming 17% Casual labours Child at risk Disability Single parents Older people at risk medical condition Unaccompanied or separated 20% Youth 15-24 51% Female 3% Elderly Provide land for settlement of refugees and share with them social services such as health, water, and education. 9% 8% 0-4 12% 12% 5-11 8% 8% 12-17 21% 19% 18-59 1% 1% 60+ Total Refugees 118,857 Adobe Blocks Lime Finishes Stone/Earth Foundations Wood Framed Walls Metal Roofs Bamboo Braiding Wattle + Daub Walls Thatch Roofs Men´s skills Men´s occupation 58% Farmer 67% Farmer Uganda: English, Swahili and other local languages D.R. Congo: French, Swahili and other local languages South Sudan: English 24% Livestock 32% Livestock 23% Domestic laborer 31% Domestic laborer 67% Farmer 32% Farmer 32% Livestock 26% Mechanic 31% Domestic laborer 43% Driver
- 29. Facilities 800m 400m Site Cluster - Possibleremaining land division Possible collective worskpace for agriculture or farming Shops and commecial activity towards the public space Site - facilities and services in the center Security strategy eyes towards the street Commercial streets front gallery Lightning strategy - streets + latrines ECD Health Post Primary school Health Centre II Secondary school Health Centre III Vocational school Child Friendlly Space Water Treament Centre Tap Point UNHCR / IOM Office Bore Hole Reception Centre Well Protection Desk WFP Distribution Site OPM Office WFP Warehouse Police Trading Centre Community Centre Fuel Pump Womens Development Centre Youth Centre WFP Distribution Site Youth Centre Water Treament Centre Tap Point Health Post Womens Development Centre Vocational School
- 30. Phase 01 Phase 02 Phase03 Phase 04
- 31. Phase 05 Axonometric Section +materials Shelter strategies - Rainwater collection for irrigation Tall sloped roof with vegetation Cross ventilation Solar panel Roof with vegetation Bamboo roof structure Street light with solar panel Corrugated metal roof Bamboo windows 40cms rock stem wall Compacted earth floor and woven bamboo mats Adobe walls with lime finish Bamboo gutter
- 32. c l im a t i c t y p o l o g i e s Barcelona, Spain · Climate, metabolism & architecture Teacher Javier García-Germán · MCH 2023 Team · Santiago Aguirre, Camila Cano, Gabriel Barba The daily implications of sustainability are intricately intertwined with people’s everyday lives, influencing everything from local lifestyles to daily rituals and how individuals inhabit their homes. In the context of Barcelona, the Mediterranean climate plays a pivotal role in shaping the way of life. The project introduces distinct passive strategies, starting with a robust wall that serves as a central element during both winter and summer, showcasing a proactive response to the climatic nuances of the region. Towards the south, the mass is reduced until finishing with pergolas and balconies of cross-laminated wood.
- 33. Barcelona, Spain Protection Protection Coolingdemand Heating demand PREDOMINANT DIRECTION: East PREDOMINANT DI- RECTION: North-East Summer Winter Wall 26°C Thick and doble height walls, high thermal inertia Wind speed 0.5 m/s Exchange Exchange Exchange Sweating evaporation Floor 26°C Thermal inertia Heat trans- mission Heated during the morning Wind 20°C Wind 28°C Body 37.5°C Heat trans- mission Floor 37°C Wall 39°C Body 35°C Body 35°C Body 36°C Wall 23°C Over- night cooling Heat transmission Heat transmission Wall 39°C Floor 37°C Heated during the morning Wall 23°C Overnight cooling Floor 23°C Shadow that protect from the sun Thick vernacular walls with high thermal inertia Body 36°C Wind speed 2.5 m/s Sweating evaporation Wind 23°C Body 37°C Inside Solar exposition during spring: Wall = 0%, Floor = 100% Solar exposition during summer: Wall = 0%, Floor = 25% Outside 275 cm 300 cm winter solstice 29° a u t u m n e q u in o x 4 9 ° Inside 275 cm 300 cm 260 cm Solar exposition during spring: Wall = 0%, Floor = 100% Solar exposition during summer: Wall = 0%, Floor = 25% Outside s p r i n g e q u i n o x 4 9 ° su m m e r so ls tic e 7 7 °
- 34. Section Ground floor plan Compactearth block Cross laminated timber Recycled concrete Doble glazing Barcelona Renew forests Reduce construction time New Infrastructure Demolish concrete Sand + Limestone Gravel + Water CO2 CO2 CO2 Sika addi- tiveadditive CO2 1 4 5 6 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 0 10 m 1 6 2 5 3 4 Cross lam. Earth block Glaze Concrete Winter Summer Roofed plaza winter Open plaza winter Open plaza summer Roofed plaza summer
- 35. Unit 2 -Floor plan 1 Floor plan 2
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- 38. 2 5 0c o o p e r a t i v e s o c i a l h o u s i n g d w e l l i n g s Zurich, Switzerland · MCH 2023 Teachers Anne Lacaton, Diego García · Academic setting Team · Paloma Romero, Alejandro Yañez, Hector Herrera The project’s core principles revolve around generous living, transitional spaces, the capacity of appropriation, and spatial possibilities. The aim of the proposal is to challenge the mundane, shedding light on elements that, due to the routines of daily life, often elude our notice. It’s about those in-between spaces that tend to escape our attention. This perspective is approached through layering intermediate space that serves as a mediator between the urban environ- ment and the intimate ambiance of the residence. Underlining the importance of community spaces that encourage coexis- tence and social interactions between residents.
- 39. Existing buildings Interwiningmezzanine Green corridors conection Floating work stations Ground floor plan Zurich public area river Corridor as a street Roof top concert 0 20 m
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- 41. Vertical conection andgreen house Summer corridor Winter corridor Terrace Axonometric Open plan flexibility Housing unit 0 5 m
- 42. Tipology small Tipology mediumHousing streets section Tipology large
- 43. Winter strategy Layering Crossventilation Layering Shading Temperature management Thermal inertia Green house effect Heating Summer strategy 20º 70º 20 Cº 22 Cº 25 Cº 20 Cº 15 Cº 5 Cº
- 44. u n de r g r o u n d c u l t u r e Madrid, Spain · Residential productive towers Teachers Juan Herreros, Pedro Pitarch · MCH 2023 Team · Santiago Aguirre, Vyoma Popat, Krishna Yadav The “Productive Residential Towers” seeks to reimagine and craft contemporary communal housing models in light of the trials posed by societal, economic, health, and environmental crises in urban settings. These challenges are notably evident in underutilized high-rise corporate structures, prompting a transition toward more multifaceted functions and integration into mixed-use urban environments. Simultaneously, there is a growing demand for productive pursuits within the city. Our core goal is to create flexible, vibrant urban environments that adapt to residents’ evolving needs and the wider community. To achieve this, we’ve designed an around-the-clock underground cultural hub that blurs program boundaries. These activities are intimately connected to three pivotal facets of contemporary life for the newer generations: technology’s role in daily living, in-person leisure for connectivity, and body and self-expression. Level 20 - casino and restaurants Level 12 - thermal baths and sports facilities
- 45. d o me s t i c f r a g m e n t s Atacama, Chile · Activities and Architectural Elements Teachers Elli Mosayebi, Álvaro M. Fidalgo · MCH 2023 Team · Camilo Meneses, Hector Herrera In this project, our focus revolved around spatial elements and collective activities: seeking to enhance extra-privacy, provide spaces for repair, and create dynamic stages for interaction. The wind, ever mischievous, playfully dances through the arid expanse, stirring the heat and sand into a fiery waltz. In this seemingly desolate landscape lies a concealed paradise, a clandestine refuge awaiting discovery. Rivers, sculptors of hidden wonders, carve through the terrain, revealing enchanting oases. These verdant havens sparkle with life, offering a secluded stage for rejuvenation amidst the dramatic theater of heat and sand.
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- 48. MCH Portfolio M as t e r i n C o l l e c t i v e H o u s i n g 2 0 2 3