The document discusses various topics related to artificial intelligence and human-AI interaction including:
- Philip K. Dick's novel "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?" which explored ideas of artificial life.
- The Turing test and early AI programs like ELIZA.
- The work of robotics researcher Hiroshi Ishiguro who creates highly humanlike androids.
- Issues and debates around human empathy and emotional connection with robots.
- The potential for AI to develop its own language as seen in a Facebook experiment.
A fun think piece on possible futures for AI and its potential range of relationships with humanity - written in response to a request by editors at Critical Muslim to provide an AI-focussed version of their regular feature, "The List." Thanks to Zia Sardar.
The Future of Humanity
Through our interaction with machines, we develop emotional, human expectations of them. Alexa, for example, comes alive when we speak with it. AI is and will be a representation of its cultural context, the values and ethics we apply to one another as humans.
This machinery is eerily familiar as it mirrors us, and eventually becomes even smarter than us mere mortals. We’re programming its advantages based on how we see ourselves and the world around us, and we’re doing this at an incredible pace. This shift is pervading culture from our perceptions of beauty and aesthetics to how we interact with one another – and our AI.
Infused with technology, we’re asking: what does it means to be human?
Our report examines:
• The evolution of our empathy from humans to animals and robots
• How we treat AI in its infancy like we do a child, allowing it space to grow
• The spectrum of our emotional comfort in a world embracing AI
• The cultural contexts fueling AI biases, such as gender stereotypes, that drive the direction of AI
• How we place an innate trust in machines, more than we do one another
Methodology
For this report, sparks & honey conducted US-focused research on the future of AI. Together with Heartbeat AI Technologies, we examined the emotional sentiment (feeling and emotions) around artificial intelligence in a Heartbeat AI Pulse Survey of 150 people in the US. Tapping into our Influencer Advisory Board and proprietary cultural intelligence system, we combed through thousands of signals to build a vision of the future of AI. We also interviewed leading experts in the field of artificial intelligence.
Author: Mirko Presser
The Alexandra Institute
Contributors
Srdjan Krco (Dunavnet)
Tobias Kowatsch (University of St. Gallen)
Stefan Fischer (University of Luebeck)
Wolfgang Maas (Saarland University)
Sebastian Lange (Deloitte)
Francois Carrez (University of Surrey)
Bernard Hun (University of Surrey)
Richard Egan (Thales UK, Research and Technology)
Jan Höller (Ericsson AB)
Alessandro Bassi (Alessandro Bassi Consulting)
Stephan Haller (Vigience AG)
Martin Fiedler (Fraunhofer IML)
Luis Muñoz (University of Cantabria)
Louise Lønborg Rustrup (The Alexandra Institute)
João Fernandes (The Alexandra Institute)
Production Team:
Tine Kaag Raun (The Alexandra Institute)
Michael Skotting (Raaskot Visuel Kommunikation)
Mirko Presser (The Alexandra Institute)
Stig Andersen (Thingvalla Kommunikation)
Bente Kjølby Larsen (The Alexandra Institute)
Susanne Brøndberg (The Alexandra Institute)
Lene Holst Mortensen (The Alexandra Institute)
Interviews by Stig Andersen
The Internet of Things Comic Book is a publication of
the Internet of Things International Forum and is powered
by the Alexandra Institute and partially funded by
the
FP7 ICT ‘Internet of Things Initiative’ Coordination
Action,
contract number 257565
Comic Book scenes sponsored by Smart Aarhus
www.smartaarhus.dk
<a><img src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png" /></a><br />Quest'opera è distribuita con Licenza <a>Creative Commons Attribuzione - Non commerciale - Condividi allo stesso modo 4.0 Internazionale</a>.
A fun think piece on possible futures for AI and its potential range of relationships with humanity - written in response to a request by editors at Critical Muslim to provide an AI-focussed version of their regular feature, "The List." Thanks to Zia Sardar.
The Future of Humanity
Through our interaction with machines, we develop emotional, human expectations of them. Alexa, for example, comes alive when we speak with it. AI is and will be a representation of its cultural context, the values and ethics we apply to one another as humans.
This machinery is eerily familiar as it mirrors us, and eventually becomes even smarter than us mere mortals. We’re programming its advantages based on how we see ourselves and the world around us, and we’re doing this at an incredible pace. This shift is pervading culture from our perceptions of beauty and aesthetics to how we interact with one another – and our AI.
Infused with technology, we’re asking: what does it means to be human?
Our report examines:
• The evolution of our empathy from humans to animals and robots
• How we treat AI in its infancy like we do a child, allowing it space to grow
• The spectrum of our emotional comfort in a world embracing AI
• The cultural contexts fueling AI biases, such as gender stereotypes, that drive the direction of AI
• How we place an innate trust in machines, more than we do one another
Methodology
For this report, sparks & honey conducted US-focused research on the future of AI. Together with Heartbeat AI Technologies, we examined the emotional sentiment (feeling and emotions) around artificial intelligence in a Heartbeat AI Pulse Survey of 150 people in the US. Tapping into our Influencer Advisory Board and proprietary cultural intelligence system, we combed through thousands of signals to build a vision of the future of AI. We also interviewed leading experts in the field of artificial intelligence.
Author: Mirko Presser
The Alexandra Institute
Contributors
Srdjan Krco (Dunavnet)
Tobias Kowatsch (University of St. Gallen)
Stefan Fischer (University of Luebeck)
Wolfgang Maas (Saarland University)
Sebastian Lange (Deloitte)
Francois Carrez (University of Surrey)
Bernard Hun (University of Surrey)
Richard Egan (Thales UK, Research and Technology)
Jan Höller (Ericsson AB)
Alessandro Bassi (Alessandro Bassi Consulting)
Stephan Haller (Vigience AG)
Martin Fiedler (Fraunhofer IML)
Luis Muñoz (University of Cantabria)
Louise Lønborg Rustrup (The Alexandra Institute)
João Fernandes (The Alexandra Institute)
Production Team:
Tine Kaag Raun (The Alexandra Institute)
Michael Skotting (Raaskot Visuel Kommunikation)
Mirko Presser (The Alexandra Institute)
Stig Andersen (Thingvalla Kommunikation)
Bente Kjølby Larsen (The Alexandra Institute)
Susanne Brøndberg (The Alexandra Institute)
Lene Holst Mortensen (The Alexandra Institute)
Interviews by Stig Andersen
The Internet of Things Comic Book is a publication of
the Internet of Things International Forum and is powered
by the Alexandra Institute and partially funded by
the
FP7 ICT ‘Internet of Things Initiative’ Coordination
Action,
contract number 257565
Comic Book scenes sponsored by Smart Aarhus
www.smartaarhus.dk
<a><img src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png" /></a><br />Quest'opera è distribuita con Licenza <a>Creative Commons Attribuzione - Non commerciale - Condividi allo stesso modo 4.0 Internazionale</a>.
This is power point presentation is about Artificial intelligence.
It contains a lot of good stuff which helps you to get a good score and make your boss happy.
It also contains a short video on Sophia.
This presentation has good effects.
-Thank you
Ethics within the Code: The Machine, the Other & Robotic Ethics
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been a hot subject in the news over the last few years. Perusing the national and international headlines of today offers a scary and frightening picture of what may be coming as well as an opportunity to not work, cleanup, or do anything since robots and machines will manage our lives. The Huffington Post describes the advancement of “Nanobots in our brains will make us God-like.” The Guardian has warned the UN that the delays on “killer robots” bans on autonomous weapons will leave the door open for future robot wars. Elon Musk, Bill Gates, and a host of other tech luminaries and academics have called AI the greatest threat to the future of the planet.
69 A METHoDoLogICAL PLAYgRoUND 5. A METHODOLOGICALP.docxtroutmanboris
69 A METHoDoLogICAL PLAYgRoUND
5.
A METHODOLOGICALPLAYGROUnD:
FICTIOnAL wORLDs
AnD THOUGHT EXPERIMEnTs
The universe of possible worlds is constantly expanding and diversifying
thanks to the incessant world-constructing activity of human minds and
hands. Literary fiction is probably the most active experimental
laboratory of the world-constructing enterprise.
1
Although design usually references sculpture and painting for material,
formal and graphic inspiration, and more recently the social sciences for
protocols on working with and studying people—if we are interested in shifting
design’s focus from designing for how the world is now to designing for how
things could be—we will need to turn to speculative culture and what Lubomír
Doležel has called an “experimental laboratory of the world-constructing
enterprise.”
9808.indb 69 9/23/13 5:48 PM
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EBSCO : eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 3/5/2019 7:43 PM via MONASH UNIVERSITY LIBRARY
AN: 672907 ; Dunne, Anthony, Raby, Fiona.; Speculative Everything : Design, Fiction, and Social Dreaming
Account: s8849760.main.ehost
70 CHAPTER 5
Speculating is based on imagination, the ability to literally imagine
other worlds and alternatives. In Such Stuff as Dreams Keith oatley writes
that “[i]magination gives us entry to abstraction, including mathematics.
We gain the ability to conceive alternatives and hence to evaluate. We
gain the ability to think of futures and outcomes, skills of planning.
The ability to think ethically also becomes a possibility.”
2
There are many kinds of imagination, dark imaginations, original
imaginations, social, creative, mathematical. There are also professional
imaginations—the scientific imagination, the technological imagination,
the artistic imagination, the sociological imagination, and of course
the one we are most interested in, the design imagination.
fictionAl WorldS
As Lubomír Doležel writes in Heterocosmica: Fiction and Possible Worlds,
“our actual world is surrounded by an infinity of other possible worlds.”
3
once we move away from the present, from how things are now, we enter
this realm of possible worlds. We find the idea of creating fictional worlds
and putting them to work fascinating. The ones we are most interested in
are not just for entertainment but for reflection, critique, provocation,
and inspiration. Rather than thinking about architecture, products,
and the environment, we start with laws, ethics, political systems,
social beliefs, values, fears, and hopes, and how these can be translated
into material expressions, embodied in material culture, becoming little
bits of .
Digital Emotion : How Audiences React to Robots on Screencaijjournal
The experience of interacting with robots is becoming a more pervasive part of our day-to-day life. When considering the experience of interacting with other technologies and artefacts, interaction with robots presents a distinct and potentially unique component: physical connection. Robots share our physical
space; this is a prominent part of the interaction experience. Robots offer a lifelike presence and the Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) issues go beyond the traditional interactions of more passive technologies and artefacts. The attention paid to HRI has grown dramatically as robotic systems have become more capable and as human contact with those systems has become more commonplace [1]. Immediately recognizable, culturally ubiquitous, androids, cyborgs, and robots, need no introduction. Yet their very familiarity obscures their participation in culture and media, and our perennial fascination with
such artificial humans when seen on the screen. While robots are growing more capable of many tasks, people are often hesitant at introducing technology into older, more traditional art forms. However, robots of varying kinds are appearing with increasing frequency in all manner of cinematic productions [2].
Robots and artificial humans have been a staple of our sci-fi screen experiences, however, unlike previous technology such as smartphones or laptops, robots are currently being given more character roles in films. Therefore, like animated characters, audiences are beginning to anthropomorphize and have emotional experiences with the robot characters.
This paper attempts to unpack how humans see these artificial humans and how we interpret their representation in cinema through a discussion of the use of ‘physical’ robots as a natural next stage of cinema performance and drama. The paper presents and experiment involving cyborg performances in a
series of short films. In this study, participants attended a screening where they viewed these films, and their responses to, and feelings about, the films were measured. It was hypothesized that film audiences have become comfortable with seeing robots in sci-fi films over the years. Therefore, it is expected that current and future audiences will begin to give these robot characters human attributes such as gender.
What is the ultimate goal of artificial intelligence yogesh malikYogesh Malik
Can artificial intelligence solve world hunger and bring eternal peace? We will see that when the time comes but the inevitability of artificial intelligence becoming smarter than human has raised many questions about the long-term survival of the human race
More on ArtificialIntelligence ,Singularity ,Transhumanism ,Automation ,AGI ,AITakeover ,Algocracy ,MachineLearning ,DeepLearning
A talk about Artificial Intelligence and its impacts, and how it relates to Creativity: can artificial intelligence be creative? Does it have a sense of ethics or morals? Is it all simply a simulation?
This is power point presentation is about Artificial intelligence.
It contains a lot of good stuff which helps you to get a good score and make your boss happy.
It also contains a short video on Sophia.
This presentation has good effects.
-Thank you
Ethics within the Code: The Machine, the Other & Robotic Ethics
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been a hot subject in the news over the last few years. Perusing the national and international headlines of today offers a scary and frightening picture of what may be coming as well as an opportunity to not work, cleanup, or do anything since robots and machines will manage our lives. The Huffington Post describes the advancement of “Nanobots in our brains will make us God-like.” The Guardian has warned the UN that the delays on “killer robots” bans on autonomous weapons will leave the door open for future robot wars. Elon Musk, Bill Gates, and a host of other tech luminaries and academics have called AI the greatest threat to the future of the planet.
69 A METHoDoLogICAL PLAYgRoUND 5. A METHODOLOGICALP.docxtroutmanboris
69 A METHoDoLogICAL PLAYgRoUND
5.
A METHODOLOGICALPLAYGROUnD:
FICTIOnAL wORLDs
AnD THOUGHT EXPERIMEnTs
The universe of possible worlds is constantly expanding and diversifying
thanks to the incessant world-constructing activity of human minds and
hands. Literary fiction is probably the most active experimental
laboratory of the world-constructing enterprise.
1
Although design usually references sculpture and painting for material,
formal and graphic inspiration, and more recently the social sciences for
protocols on working with and studying people—if we are interested in shifting
design’s focus from designing for how the world is now to designing for how
things could be—we will need to turn to speculative culture and what Lubomír
Doležel has called an “experimental laboratory of the world-constructing
enterprise.”
9808.indb 69 9/23/13 5:48 PM
Co
py
ri
gh
t
@
20
13
.
Th
e
MI
T
Pr
es
s.
Al
l
ri
gh
ts
r
es
er
ve
d.
M
ay
n
ot
b
e
re
pr
od
uc
ed
i
n
an
y
fo
rm
w
it
ho
ut
p
er
mi
ss
io
n
fr
om
t
he
p
ub
li
sh
er
,
ex
ce
pt
f
ai
r
us
es
p
er
mi
tt
ed
u
nd
er
U
.S
.
or
a
pp
li
ca
bl
e
co
py
ri
gh
t
la
w.
EBSCO : eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 3/5/2019 7:43 PM via MONASH UNIVERSITY LIBRARY
AN: 672907 ; Dunne, Anthony, Raby, Fiona.; Speculative Everything : Design, Fiction, and Social Dreaming
Account: s8849760.main.ehost
70 CHAPTER 5
Speculating is based on imagination, the ability to literally imagine
other worlds and alternatives. In Such Stuff as Dreams Keith oatley writes
that “[i]magination gives us entry to abstraction, including mathematics.
We gain the ability to conceive alternatives and hence to evaluate. We
gain the ability to think of futures and outcomes, skills of planning.
The ability to think ethically also becomes a possibility.”
2
There are many kinds of imagination, dark imaginations, original
imaginations, social, creative, mathematical. There are also professional
imaginations—the scientific imagination, the technological imagination,
the artistic imagination, the sociological imagination, and of course
the one we are most interested in, the design imagination.
fictionAl WorldS
As Lubomír Doležel writes in Heterocosmica: Fiction and Possible Worlds,
“our actual world is surrounded by an infinity of other possible worlds.”
3
once we move away from the present, from how things are now, we enter
this realm of possible worlds. We find the idea of creating fictional worlds
and putting them to work fascinating. The ones we are most interested in
are not just for entertainment but for reflection, critique, provocation,
and inspiration. Rather than thinking about architecture, products,
and the environment, we start with laws, ethics, political systems,
social beliefs, values, fears, and hopes, and how these can be translated
into material expressions, embodied in material culture, becoming little
bits of .
Digital Emotion : How Audiences React to Robots on Screencaijjournal
The experience of interacting with robots is becoming a more pervasive part of our day-to-day life. When considering the experience of interacting with other technologies and artefacts, interaction with robots presents a distinct and potentially unique component: physical connection. Robots share our physical
space; this is a prominent part of the interaction experience. Robots offer a lifelike presence and the Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) issues go beyond the traditional interactions of more passive technologies and artefacts. The attention paid to HRI has grown dramatically as robotic systems have become more capable and as human contact with those systems has become more commonplace [1]. Immediately recognizable, culturally ubiquitous, androids, cyborgs, and robots, need no introduction. Yet their very familiarity obscures their participation in culture and media, and our perennial fascination with
such artificial humans when seen on the screen. While robots are growing more capable of many tasks, people are often hesitant at introducing technology into older, more traditional art forms. However, robots of varying kinds are appearing with increasing frequency in all manner of cinematic productions [2].
Robots and artificial humans have been a staple of our sci-fi screen experiences, however, unlike previous technology such as smartphones or laptops, robots are currently being given more character roles in films. Therefore, like animated characters, audiences are beginning to anthropomorphize and have emotional experiences with the robot characters.
This paper attempts to unpack how humans see these artificial humans and how we interpret their representation in cinema through a discussion of the use of ‘physical’ robots as a natural next stage of cinema performance and drama. The paper presents and experiment involving cyborg performances in a
series of short films. In this study, participants attended a screening where they viewed these films, and their responses to, and feelings about, the films were measured. It was hypothesized that film audiences have become comfortable with seeing robots in sci-fi films over the years. Therefore, it is expected that current and future audiences will begin to give these robot characters human attributes such as gender.
What is the ultimate goal of artificial intelligence yogesh malikYogesh Malik
Can artificial intelligence solve world hunger and bring eternal peace? We will see that when the time comes but the inevitability of artificial intelligence becoming smarter than human has raised many questions about the long-term survival of the human race
More on ArtificialIntelligence ,Singularity ,Transhumanism ,Automation ,AGI ,AITakeover ,Algocracy ,MachineLearning ,DeepLearning
A talk about Artificial Intelligence and its impacts, and how it relates to Creativity: can artificial intelligence be creative? Does it have a sense of ethics or morals? Is it all simply a simulation?
Slides I used in a Research Methodology seminar I gave in 2010 for the Interactive Art PhD at School of Arts of the Portuguese Catholic University, Porto, Portugal (http://artes.ucp.pt)
A brief introduction to Pattern Recognition. Slides were used for a Seminar at the Interactive Art PhD at School of Arts of the UCP, Porto, Portugal (http://artes.ucp.pt)
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...SOFTTECHHUB
The choice of an operating system plays a pivotal role in shaping our computing experience. For decades, Microsoft's Windows has dominated the market, offering a familiar and widely adopted platform for personal and professional use. However, as technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of innovation, alternative operating systems have emerged, challenging the status quo and offering users a fresh perspective on computing.
One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
Alt. GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using ...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Unlocking Productivity: Leveraging the Potential of Copilot in Microsoft 365, a presentation by Christoforos Vlachos, Senior Solutions Manager – Modern Workplace, Uni Systems
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to ProductionAggregage
Join Maher Hanafi, VP of Engineering at Betterworks, in this new session where he'll share a practical framework to transform Gen AI prototypes into impactful products! He'll delve into the complexities of data collection and management, model selection and optimization, and ensuring security, scalability, and responsible use.
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
SAP Sapphire 2024 - ASUG301 building better apps with SAP Fiori.pdfPeter Spielvogel
Building better applications for business users with SAP Fiori.
• What is SAP Fiori and why it matters to you
• How a better user experience drives measurable business benefits
• How to get started with SAP Fiori today
• How SAP Fiori elements accelerates application development
• How SAP Build Code includes SAP Fiori tools and other generative artificial intelligence capabilities
• How SAP Fiori paves the way for using AI in SAP apps
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 5DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 5. In this session, we will cover CI/CD with devops.
Topics covered:
CI/CD with in UiPath
End-to-end overview of CI/CD pipeline with Azure devops
Speaker:
Lyndsey Byblow, Test Suite Sales Engineer @ UiPath, Inc.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
GridMate - End to end testing is a critical piece to ensure quality and avoid...ThomasParaiso2
End to end testing is a critical piece to ensure quality and avoid regressions. In this session, we share our journey building an E2E testing pipeline for GridMate components (LWC and Aura) using Cypress, JSForce, FakerJS…
Communications Mining Series - Zero to Hero - Session 1DianaGray10
This session provides introduction to UiPath Communication Mining, importance and platform overview. You will acquire a good understand of the phases in Communication Mining as we go over the platform with you. Topics covered:
• Communication Mining Overview
• Why is it important?
• How can it help today’s business and the benefits
• Phases in Communication Mining
• Demo on Platform overview
• Q/A
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https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?v=yW PyRSURYFQ
Philip K. Dick's novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? (1968)
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https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?v=yW PyRSURYFQ
A very advanced form of lie detector that
measures contractions of the iris muscle and
the presence of invisible airborne particles
emitted from the body. The bellows were
designed for the latter function and give the
machine the menacing air of a sinister insect.
The VK is used primarily by Blade Runners to
determine if a suspect is truly human by
measuring the degree of his empathic response
through carefully worded questions and
statements.
– Description from the original press kit.
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TOURING TEST (1950)- “THE IMITATION GAME”
https://en.w ikipedia.org/w iki/Turing_test
Alan Turing
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ELIZA (1964~1966)
MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Joseph Weizenbaum
Created to demonstrate the superficiality of communication
between humans and machines, Eliza simulated conversation
by using a 'pattern matching' and substitution methodology
that gave users an illusion of understanding on the part of the
program, but had no built in framework for contextualizing
events
https://en.w ikipedia.org/w iki/ELIZA
Weizenbaum’s intent in creating Eliza was to
demonstrate that carrying on a conversation
was a poor test of machine intelligence. But
people loved it. His secretary, who knew how it
was made, requested private chats with it. It
was touted as the future of psychology.
This horrified Weizenbaum, who spent the rest
of his career warning us of the dangers of
computers.
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The Chinese room is a thought experiment presented by John Searle
to challenge the claim that it is possible for a computer running a
program to have a "mind" and “consciousness" in the same sense that
people do, simply by virtue of running the right program.
The experiment is intended to help refute a philosophical position that
Searle named "strong AI”:
"The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and
outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human
beings have minds."
The philosopher John Searle says that the idea of a non-biological machine being intelligent
is incoherent.
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https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?v=Y0otgRm scUk
https://w w w .theverge.com /2018/5/10/17342414/google-duplex-ai-assistant-voice-calling-identify-itself-update
10. • EMPATHY
• SOLIDARITY
• LOVE
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https://w w w .w ired.com /2017/10/hiroshi-ishiguro-w hen-robots-act-just-like-hum ans/
14. 06.Jul.2018
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https://w w w .w ired.com /2017/10/hiroshi-ishiguro-w hen-robots-act-just-like-hum ans/
And humans do not require much to stir up
feelings of empathy with another person or
creature—even an object. In 2011 a
University of Calgary test found that
subjects were quick to assign emotions and
intentions to a piece of balsa wood operated
with a joystick. In other words, we are so
hardwired for empathy that our brains are
willing to make the leap to humanizing a
piece of wood. It’s a level of animal instinct
that’s slapstick-hilarious and a degree of
vulnerability that’s terrifying.
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https://w w w .w ired.com /2017/10/hiroshi-ishiguro-w hen-robots-act-just-like-hum ans/
Levy takes Alan Turing’s famous claim that the
convincing appearance of intelligence (in AI) is
proof of intelligence, and he expands that into
the emotional realm: “If a robot behaves as
though it has feelings, can we reasonably argue
that it does not? If a robot’s artificial emotions
prompt it to say things such as ‘I love you,’
surely we should be willing to accept these
statements at face value … Why, if a robot that
we know to be emotionally intelligent, says, ‘I
love you’ or ‘I want to make love to you,’ should
we doubt it?” Human emotions, he argues, are
no less “programmed” than those of an
intelligent machine: “We have hormones, we
have neurons, and we are ‘wired’ in a way that
creates our emotions.”
… the differences between human and android
may be “no greater than the cultural differences
between peoples from different countries or
even from different parts of the same country.”
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https://w w w .w ired.com /2017/10/hiroshi-ishiguro-w hen-robots-act-just-like-hum ans/
https://w w w .techw orld.com /tech-innovation/hum anoids-are-becom ing-reality-but-do-w e-w ant-them -in-our-w orld-3677303/
Ishiguro believes that such social
acceptance of robots is becoming common
in Japan.
He says the Japanese government expects
the market for interactive and service
robots to reach $50 billion in value by
2035, and envisions jobs for them in
healthcare, education, retail and tourism.
"Robot teachers in Japan would be better
than human teachers," he said. "Japanese
students are too shy to talk to a human
teacher but not when it is a robot."
Ishiguro’s collective of labs is dedicated to the engineering of human intimacy.
https://spectrum .ieee.org/robotics/hum anoids/hiroshi-ishiguro-the-m an-w ho-m ade-a-copy-of-him self
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https://w w w .w ired.com /2017/10/hiroshi-ishiguro-w hen-robots-act-just-like-hum ans/
“Someday I want to have my own replicant,” he says.
“Probably everybody want to have one, right? Don’t
you think?”
https://spectrum .ieee.org/robotics/hum anoids/hiroshi-ishiguro-the-m an-w ho-m ade-a-copy-of-him self
http://eng.irl.sys.es.osaka-u.ac.jp
“My research question is to know what is a
human,” […] “I use very humanlike robots as test
beds for my hypotheses”—hypotheses about
human nature, intelligence, and behavior.
“I need to be identical with my android,
otherwise I’m going to lose my identity.”
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https://w w w .w ired.com /2017/10/hiroshi-ishiguro-w hen-robots-act-just-like-hum ans/
“… powerful evidence that a machine
can conjure up an emotional
connection—but a connection to
what?”
https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?v=BQ za_aqAP3M
https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?v=2xUkVrJUB20
https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?v=hKvsHU1hrxg
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https://w w w .w ired.com /2017/10/hiroshi-ishiguro-w hen-robots-act-just-like-hum ans/
http://eng.irl.sys.es.osaka-u.ac.jp
Erica isn't your average robot -
she actively craves human
interaction, cracks jokes and
even has a "soul", according to
her creator.
https://spectrum .ieee.org/robotics/hum anoids/hiroshi-ishiguro-the-m an-w ho-m ade-a-copy-of-him self
…the capacity to imbue such a
machine with humanness—
that ineffable presence the
Japanese call sonzai-kan.
20. 06.Jul.2018
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https://spectrum .ieee.org/robotics/hum anoids/hiroshi-ishiguro-the-m an-w ho-m ade-a-copy-of-him self
“…humans have mirror neurons that fire both when a subject is touched
and when the same subject observes another being touched, in this case
on the face. In normal situations, the sensation is suppressed. Is the
act of teleoperating a robot tricking the brain?”
https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?v=M G 22iFL-VgE
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https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?v=ZKKqvnkJBkw & feature=youtu.be
https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?v=diM l3Nro9lQ
22. 06.Jul.2018
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https://w w w .forbes.com /sites/tonybradley/2017/07/31/facebook-ai-creates-its-ow n-language-in-creepy-preview -of-our-potential-future/#7b92a139292c
https://w w w .w ired.com /2017/03/openai-builds-bots-learn-speak-language/
23. 06.Jul.2018
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https://w w w .forbes.com /sites/tonybradley/2017/07/31/facebook-ai-creates-its-ow n-language-in-creepy-preview -of-our-potential-future/#7b92a139292c
https://w w w .w ired.com /2017/03/openai-builds-bots-learn-speak-language/
24. 06.Jul.2018
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https://w w w .w ired.com /2017/03/openai-builds-bots-learn-speak-language/
Today, top researchers typically exploring methods that
seek to mimic human language, not create a new
language.
https://w w w .cnbc.com /2017/08/01/facebook-ai-experim ent-did-not-end-because-bots-invented-ow n-language.htm l
Lewis, M., Yarats, D., Dauphin, Y. N., Parikh, D., & Batra, D. (2017).
Deal or No Deal? End-to-End Learning for Negotiation
Dialogues. http://doi.org/arXivpreprint arXiv:1706.05125
https://github.com /facebookresearch/end-to-end-negotiator
25. 06.Jul.2018
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https://techcrunch.com /2016/11/22/googles-ai-translation-tool-seem s-to-have-invented-its-ow n-secret-internal-language/?guccounter=1
https://beta.techcrunch.com /2016/09/27/google-unleashes-deep-learning-tech-on-language-w ith-neural-m achine-
translation/?_ga=2.239617031.520497282.1530611017-412116532.1321905197
https://ai.googleblog.com /2016/09/a-neural-netw ork-for-m achine.htm l
Luong, T., Sutskever, I., Le, Q., Vinyals, O., & Zaremba, W. (2015). Addressing the Rare Word Problemin Neural Machine Translation. In Proceedings
of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language
Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers) (pp. 11–19). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics.
http://doi.org/10.3115/v1/P15-1002
https://ai.googleblog.com /2016/11/zero-shot-translation-w ith-googles.htm l
27. “AI IS THE ABILITY OF A COMPUTER
TO ACT LIKE A HUMAN BEING”
“IF DATA IS THE FUEL, AI IS THE
ENGINE OF THE DIGITAL
REVOLUTION...”
06.Jul.2018
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28. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 28
YEY!!
BOO!!
OK... Differently form previous AI
waves and hypes, the
current AI wave benefits
from a significant
economic impact...
35. 06.Jul.2018
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https://w w w .engadget.com /2017/04/06/ai-on-joy-of-painting-on-LSD /
https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?v=C W LqlXC u3O M
https://vim eo.com /211758157
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https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?v=BsSm BPm PeYQ
https://w w w .tensorflow .org
https://w w w .kadenze.com /program s/creative-applications-of-deep-learning-w ith-tensorflow
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CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 37
•
…analyzing vast amounts of data isn't the only path.
Systems can also learn through their own actions, and
that may ultimately provide very different benefits.
http://reinforcem entlearning.ai-depot.com
https://w w w .datasciencecentral.com /profiles/blogs/reinforcem ent-learning-and-ai
https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?v=gn4nRC C 9Tw Q
https://w w w .w ired.com /2015/12/teaching-ai-to-play-atari-w ill-help-robots-m ake-sense-of-our-w orld/
https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?v=V1eYniJ0Rnk
38. 06.Jul.2018
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https://w w w .w ired.com /2016/05/google-alpha-go-ai/
That shoulder hit, Fan thinks, it wasn’t a
human move. But after 10 seconds of
pondering it, he understands. “So beautiful,”
he says. “So beautiful.”
AlphaGo displayed what Go players might describe as
intuition, the ability to play a beautiful game not just like a
person but in a way no person could.
39. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 39
https://w w w .w ired.com /2016/05/google-alpha-go-ai/
But as Fan’s losses piled up against AlphaGo, a
funny thing happened. Fan came to see Go in
an entirely new way. Against other humans, he
started winning more—including four straight
games against top players. His ranking shot up.
AlphaGo was training him.
AlphaGo’s AI tech could drive a new kind of scientific
research, where machines point humans toward the next
big breakthrough. At the time, without evidence, those
claims rang a bit hollow—typical tech hype. But not
anymore. The machine did a very human thing even better
than a human. But in the process it made those humans
better at what they do. Yes, you could see Move 37 as an
early sign of machines asserting their superiority to their
human creators. Or you could see it as a seed: Without
Move 37, we wouldn’t have Move 78.
40. 06.Jul.2018
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https://openai.com
https://blog.openai.com /learning-to-com m unicate/
https://techcrunch.com /2016/10/23/advancem ents-in-artificial-intelligence-should-be-kept-in-the-public-eye/
41. 06.Jul.2018
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https://w w w .technologyreview .com /s/610321/the-black-m irror-scenarios-that-are-leading-som e-experts-to-call-for-m ore-secrecy-on-ai/
42. 06.Jul.2018
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How is consciousness to be defined in a world of
machines that reduce human experience to
mathematical data, interpreted by their own
memories? Who is responsible for the actions of AI?
How should liability be determined for their mistakes?
Can a legal system designed by humans keep pace with
activities produced by an AI capable of outthinking and
potentially outmaneuvering them?
The Enlightenment started with essentially philosophical
insights spread by a new technology. Our period is moving
in the opposite direction. It has generated a potentially
dominating technology in search of a guiding philosophy.
https://w w w .theatlantic.com /m agazine/archive/2018/06/henry-kissinger-ai-could-m ean-the-end-of-hum an-history/559124/
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…if such a car were obliged by circumstance to
choose between killing a grandparent and killing
a child? Whom would it choose? Why? Which
factors among its options would it attempt to
optimize? And could it explain its rationale?
Challenged, its truthful answer would likely be,
were it able to communicate: “I don’t know
(because I am following mathematical, not
human, principles),” or “You would not
understand (because I have been trained to act
in a certain way but not to explain it).”
Yet driverless cars are likely to be prevalent on
roads within a decade.
https://w w w .theatlantic.com /m agazine/archive/2018/06/henry-kissinger-ai-could-m ean-the-end-of-hum an-history/559124/
44. 06.Jul.2018
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•
•
https://w w w .zdnet.com /article/video-reveals-the-m om ent-googles-self-driving-car-slam s-into-a-bus/
https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?v=Hp0vQ Bw m aX0
https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?v=--xITO qlBC M
https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?v=qnZHRupjl5E
https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?v=C uo8eq9C 3Ec
https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?v=-2m l6sjk_8c
https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?v=_C dJ4oae8f4
45. 06.Jul.2018
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https://w w w .nature.com /articles/s41562-017-0202-6.epdf?author_access_token=hIPFve-
_FyW qH9Bm LO Q 97tRgN0jAjW el9jnR3ZoTv0NibPp4APIO RzsUgk2YG w Lw fFVnSvzZZly4zKdm iC NG N3vzRO u9Rdq-3gC 1yw xN6pAQ xHsW zVpJZSkFC 1gzqpZTTi-
uyD 8x3w zA0eguxlo6JA% 3D % 3D
46. 06.Jul.2018
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http://science.sciencem ag.org/content/352/6293/1573
Bonnefon, J., Shariff, A., & Rahwan, I. (2015). The social dilemma of autonomous
vehicles. doi:10.1126/science.aaf2654
47. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 47
http://m oralm achine.m it.edu
R. Noothigattu, S. Gaikwad, E.
Awad, S. Dsouza, I. Rahwan, P.
Ravikumar, A. D. Procaccia
(2017). A Voting-Based System
for Ethical Decision
Making. (arXiv).
A. Shariff, J. F. Bonnefon, I.
Rahwan (2017). Psychological
roadblocks to the adoption of
self-driving vehicles. Nature
Human Behaviour.
J. F. Bonnefon, A. Shariff, I.
Rahwan (2016). The Social
Dilemma of Autonomous
Vehicles. Science. 352(6293)
48. 06.Jul.2018
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Human drivers don't
make these decisions
"Humans in a moment of
panic are rarely equipped
to make moralistic
decisions to choose
between killing one or
two people," said Michael
Ramsey, autonomous
vehicle analyst at
Gartner. "They simply try
to avoid killing anyone or
anything. The most likely
scenario is that the car
will be programmed to
avoid a collision, without
regard to 'whom to save.'"
https://w w w .techrepublic.com /article/m its-m oral-m achine-crow dsources-decisions-about-autonom ous-driving-but-experts-call-it-m isguided/
49. 06.Jul.2018
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https://w w w .techrepublic.com /article/m its-m oral-m achine-crow dsources-decisions-about-autonom ous-driving-but-experts-call-it-m isguided/
http://fortune.com /2016/10/15/m ercedes-self-driving-car-ethics/
https://w w w .facebook.com /NO VApbs/videos/10155471803807196/
In Germany for example – where an executive at
luxury car maker Mercedes-Benz kicked off a
local scandal after saying that Mercedes vehicles
should save their own passengers as a priority –
the results were often more decisive than in the
rest of Europe, as the issue has obviously been in
the national conversation.
50. 06.Jul.2018
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https://w w w .forbes.com /sites/oliversm ith/2018/03/21/the-results-of-the-biggest-global-study-on-driverless-car-ethics-are-in/# 3269d8684a9f
51. 06.Jul.2018
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https://w w w .forbes.com /sites/oliversm ith/2018/03/21/the-results-of-the-biggest-global-study-on-driverless-car-ethics-are-in/# 3269d8684a9f
To further highlight the difficulties
in identifying our common ethical
values, Moral Machine’s results also
varied by country and at a local
level.
“What this really highlights is there are different
considerations that we have to take, there are different
values that come into conflict and this really challenges
our own ethics and it challenges us to figure these things
out together – because we don’t all agree.”
If we are to build machines that reflect our own values,
then we need to understand those values more, and we
need to quantify them and negotiate to agree which the
important ones are.
52. 06.Jul.2018
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Philippa Foot, The Problem of
Abortion and the Doctrine of the
Double Effect in Virtues and
Vices (Oxford: Basil Blackwell,
1978) (originally appeared in
the Oxford Review, Number 5,
1967.)
53. 06.Jul.2018
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Philippa Foot, The Problem of
Abortion and the Doctrine of the
Double Effect in Virtues and
Vices (Oxford: Basil Blackwell,
1978) (originally appeared in
the Oxford Review, Number 5,
1967.)
54. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 54
Most (re-titled The Bridge in some countries) is a
2003 Czech film directed by Bobby Garabedian and
written and produced by Garabedian and American
actor William Zabka. The music score was created
by John Debney (The Passion of the Christ).
https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?v=AZJAbyS8xM w
https://w w w .im db.com /title/tt0345672/
55. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 55
https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?v=AZJAbyS8xM w
https://w w w .im db.com /title/tt0345672/
56. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 56
https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?v=bJD 44C aYujU
https://m arketplace.xbox.com /en-US/Product/Fable-III/66acd000-77fe-1000-9115-d8024d5308d6
In the 2010 video game Fable 3, one of the earliest
moral choices players make involves having to
choose to execute either their childhood sweetheart
or a crowd of protesters. If a decision is not made
within a certain period of time, the king announces
that the player has five seconds to make up their
mind, "or they all die."
57. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 57
http://nym ag.com /selectall/2016/08/trolley-problem -m em e-tum blr-philosophy.htm l
58. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 58
https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?tim e_continue=34& v=KUsG D VO C LVQ
60. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 60
Tay is "as much a social and cultural experiment, as it is technical.” – Microsoft Corp.
https://w w w .techrepublic.com /article/w hy-m icrosofts-tay-ai-bot-w ent-w rong/
61. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 61
http://w w w .ibtim es.com /ibm s-w atson-gets-sw ear-filter-after-learning-urban-dictionary-1007734
Watson may have learned the Urban Dictionary, but it
never learned the all-important axiom, "There's a time
and a place for everything." Watson simply couldn't
distinguish polite discourse from profanity.
https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?v=D hhbyc5M Rg0
https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?v=V5tKC dp0M 7c
62. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 62
https://w w w .nytim es.com /2015/06/04/technology/personaltech/upload-the-pictures-and-let-google-photos-do-the-rest.htm l
That action includes temporarily removing nearly
everything having to do with gorillas, including the ability
to search for gorillas and the entire gorillas label.
65. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 65
http://norm an-ai.m it.edu
Rorschach test
So when people talk about AI
algorithms being biased and unfair, the
culprit is often not the algorithm itself,
but the biased data that was fed to it.
66. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 66
So what does a robopsychiatrist really mean? For Pransky,
it's a mix of (limited) coaching for bots (in the case of Val)
as well as consulting with their makers to help improve
interactions and build relationships between humans and
robots.
https://w w w .techrepublic.com /article/is-the-w orld-ready-for-a-robot-psychiatrist-a-conversation-w ith-joanne-pransky/
"My main concern is that humans will begin lacking social
skills. The upcoming generation is not going to have the
basis for these skills. They will need to understand how to
be social, the qualities of being social, the benefits of being
with people."
Pransky also worries about how "communicating
indirectly all day via robot-related technologies such as
augmented reality, virtual reality, three-dimensional
avatars," will affect us. "How will we be able to tell the
difference between reality and non-reality? I think that
our society should be giving more emphasis in education
on human social and emotional intelligence."
69. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 69
https://techcrunch.com /2016/10/23/advancem ents-in-artificial-intelligence-should-be-kept-in-the-public-eye/
70. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 70
OK Google, activate gun!
https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?v=B0a4geC dtZU
https://w w w .engadget.com /2018/05/30/google-assistant-fired-a-gun-w e-need-to-talk/
73. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 73
https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?v=TlO 2gcs1YvM
http://stratoenergetics.com
74. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 74
https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?v=TlO 2gcs1YvM
http://stratoenergetics.com
75. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 75
https://futureoflife.org/ai-open-letter/?cn-reloaded=1
https://futureoflife.org/open-letter-autonom ous-w eapons/
76. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 76
THE CONFIDENTE CORNER - “THE
FUTURE MIGHT BE OUR GREATEST
DREAM”
THE ANXIOUS AVENUE - “THE
FUTURE MIGHT BE OUR WORST
NIGHTMARE”
https://w w w .technologyreview .com /s/534871/our-fear-of-artificial-intelligence/
77. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 77
Yampolskiy, R. V. (2016). Taxonomy of Pathways to Dangerous AI. Proceedings of 2nd
International Workshop on AI, Ethics and Society (AIEthicsSociety2016), 143–148.
Retrieved from http://arxiv.org/abs/1511.03246
80. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 80
https://techspective.net/2017/01/06/vigilant-dont-fear-am azons-alexa/
81. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 81
https://w w w .w ired.com /2017/02/sm art-tv-spying-vizio-settlem ent/
https://w w w .cnet.com /new s/sam sungs-w arning-our-sm art-tvs-record-your-living-room -chatter/
82. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 82
https://w w w .bloom berg.com /new s/articles/2018-03-28/facebook-is-said-to-delay-hom e-speaker-unveil-am id-data-crisis
83. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 83
https://w w w .w sj.com /articles/techs-dirty-secret-the-app-developers-sifting-through-your-gm ail-1530544442?m od=searchresults& am p;page=1& am p;pos=2
http://w w w .4-traders.com /ALPHABET-24203373/new s/Tech-s-D irty-Secret-The-App-D evelopers-Sifting-Through-Your-G m ail-26864158/
84. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 84
http://w w w .iflscience.com /technology/people-are-dow nloading-their-facebook-data-and-are-horrified-by-w hat-theyre-finding/
http://w w w .iflscience.com /technology/heres-how -to-find-out-everything-facebook-know s-about-you/
85. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 85
http://w w w .freepatentsonline.com /20180167677.pdf
https://w w w .theguardian.com /technology/2018/jun/28/facebook-patent-phone-m ic-listening-tv-show s
https://w w w .nytim es.com /interactive/2018/06/21/opinion/sunday/facebook-patents-
privacy.htm l?m trref=undefined& gw h=EF65C 99BED 59E1B1C EE05C 0A71756C A4& gw t=pay& assetType=opinion
86. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 86
https://w w w .nytim es.com /interactive/2018/06/21/opinion/sunday/facebook-patents-
privacy.htm l?m trref=undefined& gw h=EF65C 99BED 59E1B1C EE05C 0A71756C A4& gw t=pay& assetType=opinion
http://w w w .w orldbulletin.net/new s-analysis/203490/w hat-7-creepy-patents-reveal-about-facebook
87. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 87
https://w w w .nytim es.com /interactive/2018/06/21/opinion/sunday/facebook-patents-
privacy.htm l?m trref=undefined& gw h=EF65C 99BED 59E1B1C EE05C 0A71756C A4& gw t=pay& assetType=opinion
http://w w w .w orldbulletin.net/new s-analysis/203490/w hat-7-creepy-patents-reveal-about-facebook
88. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 88
https://w w w .nytim es.com /interactive/2018/06/21/opinion/sunday/facebook-patents-
privacy.htm l?m trref=undefined& gw h=EF65C 99BED 59E1B1C EE05C 0A71756C A4& gw t=pay& assetType=opinion
http://w w w .w orldbulletin.net/new s-analysis/203490/w hat-7-creepy-patents-reveal-about-facebook
89. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 89
https://w w w .nytim es.com /interactive/2018/06/21/opinion/sunday/facebook-patents-
privacy.htm l?m trref=undefined& gw h=EF65C 99BED 59E1B1C EE05C 0A71756C A4& gw t=pay& assetType=opinion
http://w w w .w orldbulletin.net/new s-analysis/203490/w hat-7-creepy-patents-reveal-about-facebook
90. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 90
https://w w w .nytim es.com /interactive/2018/06/21/opinion/sunday/facebook-patents-
privacy.htm l?m trref=undefined& gw h=EF65C 99BED 59E1B1C EE05C 0A71756C A4& gw t=pay& assetType=opinion
http://w w w .w orldbulletin.net/new s-analysis/203490/w hat-7-creepy-patents-reveal-about-facebook
91. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 91
https://w w w .nytim es.com /interactive/2018/06/21/opinion/sunday/facebook-patents-
privacy.htm l?m trref=undefined& gw h=EF65C 99BED 59E1B1C EE05C 0A71756C A4& gw t=pay& assetType=opinion
http://w w w .w orldbulletin.net/new s-analysis/203490/w hat-7-creepy-patents-reveal-about-facebook
92. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 92
https://w w w .nytim es.com /interactive/2018/06/21/opinion/sunday/facebook-patents-
privacy.htm l?m trref=undefined& gw h=EF65C 99BED 59E1B1C EE05C 0A71756C A4& gw t=pay& assetType=opinion
http://w w w .w orldbulletin.net/new s-analysis/203490/w hat-7-creepy-patents-reveal-about-facebook
93. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 93
http://theconversation.com /cam bridge-analytica-scandal-legitim ate-researchers-using-facebook-data-could-be-collateral-dam age-93600
94. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 94
https://today.law .harvard.edu/feature/m orality-in-the-m achines/
In 2014, Zittrain wrote an article for The New Republic
headlined “Facebook Could Decide an Election Without
Anyone Ever Finding Out.” He argued that Facebook
could alter its news-feed algorithm to depress turnout for
candidates the company opposed. It was one of the first
warnings that changes on Facebook’s platform could
impact an election.
95. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 95
https://m edium .com /@ C Kava/w hy-alm ost-everything-reported-about-the-cam bridge-analytica-facebook-hacking-controversy-is-db7f8af2d042
96. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 96
https://w w w .w ired.com /2017/05/eli-pariser-predicted-the-future-now -he-cant-escape-it/
https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?v=B8ofW Fx525s
…coined to describe the most
pernicious effects of social
media — the way its
algorithms feed each of us
information that supports
views we already have, and
creates the conditions for us
to be more susceptible to
falsehoods.
97. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 97
97
Tommi Jaakkola, a professor at MIT
who works on applications of machine
learning warns: "If you had a very small
neural network [deep learning
algorithm], you might be able to
understand it."
"But once it becomes very large, and it
has thousands of units per layer and
maybe hundreds of layers, then it
becomes quite un-understandable."
That means a driverless car, like
Nvidia's, could soar headfirst into a tree
and we would have no idea why it
decided to do so.
Joel Dudley, who led the project at New York's Mount
Sinai Hospital, said the machine was inexplicably good at
recognising schizophrenia - but no-one knew why.
“We can build these models, but we don’t know how they
work,” he said.
https://w w w .thesun.co.uk/tech/3306890/hum anity-is-already-losing-control-of-artificial-intelligence-and-it-could-spell-disaster-for-our-species/
98. •
• BLACK BOX
• BIASES
06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 98
https://w w w .ted.com /talks/zeynep_tufekci_m achine_intelligence_m akes_hum an_m orals_m ore_im portant#t-23565
99. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 99
https://w w w .technologyreview .com /s/603795/the-us-m ilitary-w ants-its-autonom ous-m achines-to-explain-them selves/
100. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 100
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1607.06520.pdf
https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?tim e_continue=143& v=59bM h59JQ D o
"Algorithms don't have the power of the human mind in
distinguishing right from wrong," adds Tolga Bolukbasi, a
final-year PhD student at BU. Humans can judge the morality
of our actions, even when we decide to act against ethical
norms. But for algorithms, data is the ultimate determining
factor.
"A lot of people are saying [algorithmic bias] is showing
that AI is prejudiced. No. This is showing we're prejudiced
and that AI is learning it."
https://w w w .pcm ag.com /article/361661/artificial-intelligence-has-a-bias-problem -and-its-our-fau
101. •
•
•
06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 101
https://w w w .ted.com /talks/zeynep_tufekci_w e_re_building_a_dystopia_just_to_m ake_people_click_on_ads
102. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 102
https://w w w .m icrosoft.com /en-us/research/group/fate/
https://w w w .technologyreview .com /s/542986/google-tries-to-m ake-m achine-learning-a-little-m ore-hum an/
104. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 104
https://gizm odo.com /google-rem oves-nearly-all-m entions-of-dont-be-evil-from -1826153393
105. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 105
https://gizm odo.com /google-rem oves-nearly-all-m entions-of-dont-be-evil-from -1826153393
Machines are not intrinsically evil…
They are amoral
They are obsessed with fulfilling its original
programmed goal…
Nick Bostrom believes that intelligence-level
and final goals are orthogonal, meaning any
level of intelligence can be combined with
any final goal.
Any assumption that once superintelligent, a
system would be over it with their original goal
and onto more interesting or meaningful
things is anthropomorphizing.
Humans get “over” things, not computers.
106. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 106
https://gizm odo.com /google-rem oves-nearly-all-m entions-of-dont-be-evil-from -1826153393
Machines are not intrinsically evil…
They are amoral
They are obsessed with fulfilling its original
programmed goal…
• A rational agent will pursue its goal through the most
efficient means, unless it has an objective reason not
to.
• if it doesn’t have a reason not to hurt something in
the name of achieving an instrumental goal, it will.
ASI Goal: “Assure happiness for all Humanity”
107. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 107
http://fortune.com /2017/02/18/bill-gates-robot-taxes-autom ation/
https://w w w .w ired.com /2017/04/bill-gates-w rong-solution-ai-taking-jobs-training-not-taxes/
108. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 108
https://w w w .technologyreview .com /s/610298/tech-com panies-should-stop-pretending-ai-w ont-destroy-jobs/
110. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 110
http://fortune.com /2017/02/18/bill-gates-robot-taxes-autom ation/
https://w w w .w ired.com /2017/04/bill-gates-w rong-solution-ai-taking-jobs-training-not-taxes/
111. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 111
http://fortune.com /2017/02/18/bill-gates-robot-taxes-autom ation/
https://w w w .w ired.com /2017/04/bill-gates-w rong-solution-ai-taking-jobs-training-not-taxes/
112. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 112
https://io9.gizm odo.com /hum ans-w ith-am plified-intelligence-could-be-m ore-pow erf-509309984
113. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 113
https://m ashable.com /2017/04/19/facebook-brain-interface/?europe=true
115. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 115
https://m otherboard.vice.com /en_us/article/jpgkxp/after-20-m inutes-of-listening-new -adobe-tool-can-m ake-you-say-anything
116. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 116
https://m otherboard.vice.com /en_us/article/xw vz9a/w atch-an-algorithm -turn-w inter-into-sum m er-in-any-video-im age-to-im age-translation
https://w w w .youtube.com /w atch?v=ohm ajJTcpNk
117. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 117
https://m otherboard.vice.com /en_us/article/gydydm /gal-gadot-fake-ai-porn
https://w w w .dailydot.com /unclick/deepfakes-ai-celebrity-porn/
https://qz.com /1199850/google-gave-the-w orld-pow erful-open-source-ai-tools-and-the-w orld-m ade-porn-w ith-them /
118. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 118
https://w w w .nytim es.com /2018/02/12/business/com puter-science-ethics-courses.htm l
Noothigattu, R., Gaikwad, S. N. S., Awad, E.,
Dsouza, S., Rahwan, I., Ravikumar, P., & Procaccia,
A. D. (2017). A voting-based system for ethical
decision making. arXiv preprint arXiv:1709.06692.
119. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 119
•
•
• INDIVIDUAL FREEDOMS
• PROFILING STEREOTYPING ETHNICITY, LIFESTYLE, OR
RESIDENCE.
• ALGORITHMIC BIAS
• CERTIFICATION FOR ALGORITHM CREATORS
• CODE OF CONDUCTS – DEONTOLOGY
• ETHICAL REVIEW BOARDS
•
• DPO à AIPO?
• TRANSPARENCY
120. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 120
https://w w w .engadget.com /2016/08/16/the-next-w ave-of-ai-is-rooted-in-hum an-culture-and-history/?guccounter=1
121. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 121
https://w w w .engadget.com /2016/08/16/the-next-w ave-of-ai-is-rooted-in-hum an-culture-and-history/?guccounter=1
In order to build the next generation of technology,
you need to have as many points of view in the room as
you can. For me, that is absolutely a call to say it'll be good
to have more women; in some places, it'll be good to have
any women. Not just more women, but also people who
come from different economic and cultural backgrounds.
People from different interdisciplinary backgrounds are
hugely important for the next wave of technology. You
need to have people who are historians and
philosophers and even poets. There has to be this
capacity to think differently about data, time, history and
logic. It requires as many different ways of thinking as you
can possibly tolerate.
122. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 122
• SENTIENCE VS INTELLIGENCE
•
•
https://w w w .huffingtonpost.com /quora/the-cultural-significance_b_13631574.htm l?guccounter=1
One reason is that if we believe it is possible that a machine one
day could actually be sentient, then we would have a moral
obligation to treat it as such. But it how can we distinguish a truly
sentient machine from a seemingly sentient one?
A more immediate concern (and relevant to our well-being, not
the machine’s) is that sentient-seeming machines have the
potential to be quite manipulative. We come to care about their
(apparent) opinion of us, and they can be programmed to have
subtle expressions.
And finally - and this was at the heart of Weizenbaum’s appalled
reaction - what does it mean to not care about the sentience of
one’s therapist or companion, to care only how it responds to you,
not why? Part of our relationship with other humans is caring
how they perceive us, whether they like us, respect us, are
laughing with us or at us — we care not just what they say but
how they feel. When we equate a relationship with an intelligent-
seeming but not sentient machine with one with an actually
sentient being, we have made an enormous (and I would argue
erroneous) leap into a world in which only appearance and
behavior matter.
123. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 123
https://w w w .m erriam -w ebster.com /dictionary/culture Peter, K. (2016). What is Culture? Kant and Simmel. Con-Textos
Kantianos: International Journal Of Philosophy, Vol 1, Iss 4, Pp 158-
166 (2016), (4), 158. doi:10.5281/zenodo.163997
125. • ARTIFICIAL BY NATURE?
• SET OF IDEAS AND PRACTICES
SHARE COMMON GOALS,
BEHAVIORS AND IDEAS?
• THE INDIVIDUAL LEARNS THE CONCLUSIONS OF OTHERS
•
EFFICIENCY IN DECISION MAKING!
• DOES CULTURE FORCE US TO IGNORANCE??
• IS LACK OF CULTURE A CULTURE ITSELF??
• CAN AI AND ROBOTS DEVELOP THEIR OWN CULTURE??
06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 125
Consider for a moment the amount
of time that would be wasted each
day if a person had to determine a
new eating schedule and frequency
based on the independent
characteristics of that particular day.
Also, what if one woke up each
morning and re-determined whether
or not it was useful to wear trousers
to work? Finally, entertain the
possibility of constantly
reconsidering and taking up new
personal ideologies about economics,
politics, welfare, or education.
Magnuson, B., & Gleitzman, B. (2008).
The Culture of Artificial Intelligence.
128. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 128
“… it would be useful not to provide
any such means of short-circuiting
rational thought in a theoretical
intelligent robot to ensure that the
robot will never be forcefully ignorant.
Such a design would create a mind
that follows no cultural norms and
thus has no culture. ”
Marvin Minsky
http://w eb.m edia.m it.edu/~m insky/
… when technology spreads from one culture to another
its effects are varied but largely homogenizing. In many
cases, the specific use of a technology can cause the
displacement of a large variety of previous solutions that
existed across cultures.
… a robot with an artificial intelligence will be
continuously exposed to existing and new technologies
that could change their own culture.
However, since many contradictions exist between
cultures, the robot would be challenged to decide which
values or goals to adopt.
Magnuson, B., & Gleitzman, B.
(2008). The Culture of Artificial
Intelligence.
129. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 129
• VALUE TRANSMISSION
•
•
•
… we may wish our robotic culture to embody the idea of negative
feedback. Between generations, the most highly ranked cultural values
can differ substantially, but in transmitting values from one robot to
another – if that is the course ultimately chosen for value transmission
between robots – we may want to encourage lower ranked values to
remain unfavored. In this way, the process by which one might avoid
the mistakes or value choices that were found to be negative for one’s
parents can be transferred to a robotic intelligence.
… we can suggest that our robotic intelligence may wish to draw a
distinction between generations and ages. Might we want younger
robots to “rebel” against their older counterparts, placing hedonism and
self-direction as higher values? Or, should we create a robotic culture
that avoids this value change, and instead transmits the “adult” values
directly from one individual to another?
Magnuson, B., & Gleitzman, B. (2008).
The Culture of Artificial Intelligence.
130. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 130
• NO CULTURE?
• INFEASIBLE
• AN INTELLIGENCE THAT IS ALWAYS
QUESTIONING, WE CRIPPLE OUR ABILITY TO LEARN
FROM OTHERS
Magnuson, B., & Gleitzman, B. (2008).
The Culture of Artificial Intelligence.
131. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 131
• ASIMOV’S THREE LAWS?
• NEGLECTS VALUE TRANSMISSION, CHANGE, DEVELOPMENT, AND OTHER
COMPONENTS THAT WE HAVE DEMONSTRATED TO BE REQUIRED FOR THE FUNCTIONING OF HUMAN
CULTURE.
Magnuson, B., & Gleitzman, B. (2008).
The Culture of Artificial Intelligence.
Ø
Ø
Ø
Ø
Asimov, Isaac (1950). "Runaround". I, Robot (hardcover) (The Isaac Asimov Collection ed.). NewYork City: Doubleday. p. 40. ISBN0-385-
42304-7. This is an exact transcription of the laws. They also appear in the front of the book, and in both places there is no "to" in the 2nd law.
132. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 132
• ROBOT LEARNING?
• RECOMMEND THE CREATION OF ROBOT CULTURE THAT
EMPLOYS HUMAN CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AND TRANSMISSION AS
A BACKBONE, YET LEVERAGES THE ADVANTAGES OF A ROBOTIC
INTELLIGENCE.
• TRANSMISSION OF VALUES BETWEEN “GENERATIONS”
OF ROBOTS
• ROBOT CULTURE SHOULD BE DYNAMIC
• ABILITY TO SWITCH VALUES AND IDEALS
Magnuson, B., & Gleitzman, B. (2008).
The Culture of Artificial Intelligence.
133. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 133
• AI VALUES, CONSCIOUSNESS AND MORALITY?
• WOULD WE BE ABLE TO PROGRAM IT INTO AI?
• NEVER BE ABLE TO AGREE ON A SINGLE SET OF
MORALS…
• FIXED SET OF MORALS WOULD LOCK HUMANITY
• HARD PROBLEM… CAN CULTURE HELP?
135. 06.Jul.2018
CYBER+CIPHER+CULTURE – VII LISBONSUMMER SCHOOL FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE 135
https://w w w .scientificam erican.com /article/are-w e-living-in-a-com puter-sim ulation/
https://futurism .com /are-w e-living-in-a-com puter-sim ulation-elon-m usk-thinks-so/
https://w w w .new yorker.com /books/joshua-rothm an/w hat-are-the-odds-w e-are-living-in-a-com puter-sim ulation
Glitch in the Matrix