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Labour laws in INDIA 
PREPARED BY –ANAND PRATAP SINGH 
BBA LLB 
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
International Labour Organisation (ILO) made 
reccomendation on labour welfare especially on 
regularly in payment of wages & salaries with minimum 
pay for stipulated working hours. In accordance with 
the recommendations of ILO every country has 
established labour laws and enforced, who ever 
contravene them shall be liable for penalty or 
punishment under serious cases or both may be 
awarded. Naturally judiciary of the concern country is 
watchdog for dealing labour issues.
Now let us discuss legal status of Worker Remuneration in 
India 
Constitution is the supreme law of the country, It 
contains many objectives and one of the main objective of the 
constitution is to provide justice of social economical and 
political to every citizen of the country and under constitution 
it is the duty of the government to promote economic welfare 
to each section of the society and by the guidelines of the 
constitution our parliament enforce four laws on wages of 
workers that are Payment of wages act 1936 and Minimum 
wages act 1948 and workmen's compensation act 1923 and 
Equal Remuneration Act, 1976
Payment of wages act 1936 and Minimum wages act 1948 for 
the purpose of ensuring minimum payment for particular type of 
jobs in different sectors and industries according to stipulated 
working hours prescribed by the law. Normally eight hours is 
stipulated working time in almost all countries, above stipulated 
time if any worker is made to work, his employers has to 
compulsory pay overtime, if not it shall be treated as unlawful 
by the court of law for which it may impose penalty
workmen's compensation act 1923, the primary 
objective of this law is to have any compensation by an 
employee from his employer if any accident occurs, 
which make permanent are partial disablement This law 
defines under schedules various types of accidents 
certain to happen to worker and percentage of 
compensation paid to him in accordance with his age.
Equal Remuneration Act, 1976, according to the section 4 
it is the DUTY OF EMPLOYER TO PAY EQUAL 
REMUNERATION TO MEN AND WOMEN WORKERS FOR 
SAME WORK OR WORK OF A SIMILAR NATURE. According 
to Section 3, a settlement arrived at between the 
management and the employees cannot be a valid ground 
for effecting discrimination in payment of remuneration 
between male and female employees performing the 
same work or work of a similar nature
International comparison of Indian labour laws 
The table below contrasts the labour laws in India to those in China and United States, as of 2011. 
Practice required by law India China United States 
Minimum wage 97 dollar 182.5 dollar 1242.6 dollar 
Minimum rest time while at work 30 minutes per 5-hour in INDIA and there is no 
rest permitted during working time in china and in USA 
Maximum overtime limit 200 hours per year in INDIA, 432 hours per year in 
CHINA and there is no limit of overtime in USA 
Premium pay for overtime 100% in INDIA 50% in CHINA 50% in USA

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labour laws

  • 1. Labour laws in INDIA PREPARED BY –ANAND PRATAP SINGH BBA LLB SHARDA UNIVERSITY
  • 2. International Labour Organisation (ILO) made reccomendation on labour welfare especially on regularly in payment of wages & salaries with minimum pay for stipulated working hours. In accordance with the recommendations of ILO every country has established labour laws and enforced, who ever contravene them shall be liable for penalty or punishment under serious cases or both may be awarded. Naturally judiciary of the concern country is watchdog for dealing labour issues.
  • 3. Now let us discuss legal status of Worker Remuneration in India Constitution is the supreme law of the country, It contains many objectives and one of the main objective of the constitution is to provide justice of social economical and political to every citizen of the country and under constitution it is the duty of the government to promote economic welfare to each section of the society and by the guidelines of the constitution our parliament enforce four laws on wages of workers that are Payment of wages act 1936 and Minimum wages act 1948 and workmen's compensation act 1923 and Equal Remuneration Act, 1976
  • 4. Payment of wages act 1936 and Minimum wages act 1948 for the purpose of ensuring minimum payment for particular type of jobs in different sectors and industries according to stipulated working hours prescribed by the law. Normally eight hours is stipulated working time in almost all countries, above stipulated time if any worker is made to work, his employers has to compulsory pay overtime, if not it shall be treated as unlawful by the court of law for which it may impose penalty
  • 5. workmen's compensation act 1923, the primary objective of this law is to have any compensation by an employee from his employer if any accident occurs, which make permanent are partial disablement This law defines under schedules various types of accidents certain to happen to worker and percentage of compensation paid to him in accordance with his age.
  • 6. Equal Remuneration Act, 1976, according to the section 4 it is the DUTY OF EMPLOYER TO PAY EQUAL REMUNERATION TO MEN AND WOMEN WORKERS FOR SAME WORK OR WORK OF A SIMILAR NATURE. According to Section 3, a settlement arrived at between the management and the employees cannot be a valid ground for effecting discrimination in payment of remuneration between male and female employees performing the same work or work of a similar nature
  • 7. International comparison of Indian labour laws The table below contrasts the labour laws in India to those in China and United States, as of 2011. Practice required by law India China United States Minimum wage 97 dollar 182.5 dollar 1242.6 dollar Minimum rest time while at work 30 minutes per 5-hour in INDIA and there is no rest permitted during working time in china and in USA Maximum overtime limit 200 hours per year in INDIA, 432 hours per year in CHINA and there is no limit of overtime in USA Premium pay for overtime 100% in INDIA 50% in CHINA 50% in USA