The BBFC is an independent, non-governmental organization that classifies films, videos, DVDs, video games, and advertisements on behalf of local authorities in the UK. It was established in 1912 and is funded through fees charged to examiners. The BBFC examines works for content related to issues like violence, language, sex, drugs and criminality based on UK legislation and their own classification guidelines. Works are assigned age ratings and sometimes require cuts or can be rejected. In 2009, the BBFC classified over 10,000 videos and DVDs, 181 digital games, and 2,138 trailers and ads, rejecting just two works.
Workshop on Preservation and Access for Audio and VideoRichard Wright
This document discusses the history of audio and video formats and the challenges of preserving large broadcast archives as formats become obsolete. It notes that 70% of broadcast archive holdings from 2001 had problems with decay, obsolescence or fragility. Digitization is presented as the solution but challenges remain around encoding, compression and long-term digital preservation. The importance of formal digital preservation practices like migration and emulation are discussed. Statistics are provided on the BBC archive holdings in 1995 and challenges they faced with video and audio formats. Tools for modeling storage costs and risks over time are presented.
The presentation introduces the Classroom 2.0 Live webinar series and how it meets with the Australia Education Series. It discusses how the presenters from both series met through online professional learning networks and tools like LearnCentral and Twitter. The presentation promotes joining their online communities and provides an overview of past and upcoming webinars, which cover connecting globally, using tools like Google Docs and Voicethread for collaboration, and networking advice.
Estimate of 70% of analogue holdings never becoming digital; other information on cost-effective digitisation, digital preservation and a 4-part mantra for access: granularity, navigation, citation and annotation.
The document discusses the knowledge management practices of Buckman Laboratories. It describes Buckman's evolution from an initial focus on gathering best practices to developing a knowledge sharing platform called K'Netix. K'Netix allowed employees to share knowledge through various forums. The document also outlines some challenges Buckman faced in implementing K'Netix and its continued efforts to improve knowledge management, such as addressing issues of participation, language, and culture.
Couchsurfing is a hospitality exchange network that was launched in 2004. It allows members to stay for free on couches or floors of other members. The document discusses Couchsurfing's history, organization, statistics on members, security aspects like verification and references, and the presenter's own positive experiences using Couchsurfing for travel. It notes that Couchsurfing now has over 1.4 million members from 231 countries and most members are between 18-30 years old.
The BBFC is an independent, non-governmental organization that classifies films, videos, DVDs, video games, and advertisements on behalf of local authorities in the UK. It was established in 1912 and is funded through fees charged to examiners. The BBFC examines works for content related to issues like violence, language, sex, drugs and criminality based on UK legislation and their own classification guidelines. Works are assigned age ratings and sometimes require cuts or can be rejected. In 2009, the BBFC classified over 10,000 videos and DVDs, 181 digital games, and 2,138 trailers and ads, rejecting just two works.
Workshop on Preservation and Access for Audio and VideoRichard Wright
This document discusses the history of audio and video formats and the challenges of preserving large broadcast archives as formats become obsolete. It notes that 70% of broadcast archive holdings from 2001 had problems with decay, obsolescence or fragility. Digitization is presented as the solution but challenges remain around encoding, compression and long-term digital preservation. The importance of formal digital preservation practices like migration and emulation are discussed. Statistics are provided on the BBC archive holdings in 1995 and challenges they faced with video and audio formats. Tools for modeling storage costs and risks over time are presented.
The presentation introduces the Classroom 2.0 Live webinar series and how it meets with the Australia Education Series. It discusses how the presenters from both series met through online professional learning networks and tools like LearnCentral and Twitter. The presentation promotes joining their online communities and provides an overview of past and upcoming webinars, which cover connecting globally, using tools like Google Docs and Voicethread for collaboration, and networking advice.
Estimate of 70% of analogue holdings never becoming digital; other information on cost-effective digitisation, digital preservation and a 4-part mantra for access: granularity, navigation, citation and annotation.
The document discusses the knowledge management practices of Buckman Laboratories. It describes Buckman's evolution from an initial focus on gathering best practices to developing a knowledge sharing platform called K'Netix. K'Netix allowed employees to share knowledge through various forums. The document also outlines some challenges Buckman faced in implementing K'Netix and its continued efforts to improve knowledge management, such as addressing issues of participation, language, and culture.
Couchsurfing is a hospitality exchange network that was launched in 2004. It allows members to stay for free on couches or floors of other members. The document discusses Couchsurfing's history, organization, statistics on members, security aspects like verification and references, and the presenter's own positive experiences using Couchsurfing for travel. It notes that Couchsurfing now has over 1.4 million members from 231 countries and most members are between 18-30 years old.
Recent Developments in Law Reform: The Laws of WorkALRC
The document summarizes two recent Australian Law Reform Commission (ALRC) inquiries related to employment law: the Commonwealth Family Violence Inquiry and the Age Barriers to Work Inquiry. The Commonwealth Family Violence Inquiry examined how legal frameworks could better protect those experiencing family violence, including through leave policies, flexible work, and non-discrimination laws. The Age Barriers to Work Inquiry reviewed laws that could discourage older Australians from working and identified changes to support mature workforce participation, such as promoting flexible work arrangements and updating workers' compensation provisions.
A presenetation delivered by Prof Rosalind Croucher, President, Australian Law Reform Commission, at the Law Society of New South Wales, Government Solicitors Conference 2012, on 28 August 2012. A full transcript can be found at the ALRC website.
Consultative Forum on Mature Age Participation - 26 March 2012 ALRC
The document outlines the terms of reference for the Consultative Forum on Mature Age Participation, which is tasked with identifying Commonwealth laws and legal frameworks that create barriers for older persons participating in the workforce or other productive work, and changes that could be made to remove such barriers. It provides details on the objective, focus, examples of relevant laws, inquiry team and process, and ways for stakeholders to engage and provide input.
Keynote address by Professor Rosalind Croucher* on 12 December 2011 at the 30th annual conference of the Australian and New Zealand law and history society—"Public Law: Private Lives"
The document summarizes the key points from a report on secrecy laws by the Australian Law Reform Commission. It discusses the need to balance open government with protecting sensitive information. It outlines a framework for reform that focuses on administrative oversight rather than criminal penalties. It proposes a new general secrecy offense and review of other provisions to ensure consistency and proper justification for restrictions. The report aims to modernize Australia's secrecy framework in light of changing needs and values around transparency and accountability.
Women's Family Law Support Service Evaluation launchALRC
The document discusses an evaluation of the Women's Family Law Support Service (WFLSS). It notes that over 750,000 women will experience family violence between 2012-2022, costing $15.6 billion. The evaluation found that the WFLSS provides seamless, accessible, and effective support to victims of family violence in family law courts. It recommends integrating these types of specialist support services into all family law courts to help victims and complement other social work being done.
This document provides a summary of succession law reforms in New South Wales in 2011. It discusses reforms to wills such as the dispensing power and rectification. It also discusses statutory wills, family provision claims, intestacy rules, and notional estate provisions. The document is intended to inform about recent changes and developments in succession law in New South Wales.
Public sector in house counsel conference 2011 publicationALRC
- The ALRC conducted a review of secrecy laws and policies across the Australian government to evaluate the balance between protecting government information and ensuring transparency.
- The review examined issues around unauthorized disclosure of personal and classified information, as well as policies regarding information sharing and handling. Extensive consultation was conducted.
- Current laws and regulations restrict government employees from disclosing official information without permission, but the review aims to develop a consistent approach across agencies. Administrative and disciplinary actions are preferred over criminal penalties in most cases.
The document discusses options to reform discovery procedures in federal courts to improve efficiency and reduce costs. It notes discovery costs are often disproportionate and outlines various reviews and reports recommending reform. Reform options discussed include limiting discovery to crucial issues, preparing discovery plans, increased judicial case management and scrutiny of discovery, and using technology like electronic document management systems.
Fractured families, fragmented responsibilities—responding to family violence...ALRC
Presentation by Professor Rosalind Croucher**, President, Australian Law Reform Commission, AIFS Seminar, 9 November 2010.
Abstract: The problems of the division of responsibility between the Commonwealth and the states and territories are considerable—and the greatest impact is in relation to children. In 2002 the Family Law Council considered that ‘There is no greater problem in family law today than the problems of adequately addressing child protection concerns in proceedings under the Family Law’. In October 2010, the ALRC and NSWLRC concluded a joint inquiry into the interaction of laws responding to family violence across this federal-state divide. A recurring theme in the inquiry was that families may be involved in proceedings in more than one jurisdiction and often bounced between them—with the potential of falling into the gaps between the systems. This presentation explores the challenges for responding to family violence in a federal system within the constraints of a law reform body and as a joint project by two law reform commissions.
Key issues from the family violence inquiry awl conference 7 augustALRC
1) Over the next 10 years, 750,000 Australian women will experience and report family violence, costing the country $15.6 billion. There have been several inquiries and reports on reducing violence against women, with inconsistent findings and application of laws across different jurisdictions.
2) The interaction of family violence, child protection, criminal, and family laws across 26 legislative regimes presents challenges. Victims also face inconsistent interpretation of laws around sexual assault in family violence cases.
3) Reaching diverse stakeholders across different jurisdictions in Australia's federal system requires utilizing various online and print communication strategies. International human rights principles around the family, children's rights, and domestic violence sometimes present tensions that are difficult to reconcile.
Navigating the Maze - The ALRC's/NSWLRC's Family Violence Inquiry ALRC
The document summarizes the Australian Law Reform Commission's inquiry into reducing violence against women and children. It outlines the terms of reference which examine the interaction of family violence, criminal, family and child protection laws, and the impact of inconsistent interpretation of laws in cases of sexual assault. It describes the complex web of laws at federal and state levels and challenges such as competing discourses around criminal vs civil approaches and public vs private realms. The inquiry process involves extensive consultation, papers and forums to collect views to help reform legal frameworks and systems to better address family violence.
The Family Violence Inquiry - the ALRC/NSWLRC briefALRC
This document outlines the terms of reference and process for the Family Violence Inquiry being conducted by the ALRC and NSWLRC. It discusses the need to address family violence and inconsistent interpretations of laws. It also provides information on related work done by organizations like the National Council and Family Law Council. The inquiry will examine issues of family violence in areas like federal family law and make recommendations in a final report. It will involve consultation methods such as forums, meetings and submissions to gather information.
From Public Engagement to Public Policy: Competing Stakeholders and the Path...ALRC
Presentation given by the President of the Australian Law Reform Commission, David Weisbrot, at a conference on The Future Of Public Consultation, held in Banff on 31 October 2009.
Recent Developments in Law Reform: The Laws of WorkALRC
The document summarizes two recent Australian Law Reform Commission (ALRC) inquiries related to employment law: the Commonwealth Family Violence Inquiry and the Age Barriers to Work Inquiry. The Commonwealth Family Violence Inquiry examined how legal frameworks could better protect those experiencing family violence, including through leave policies, flexible work, and non-discrimination laws. The Age Barriers to Work Inquiry reviewed laws that could discourage older Australians from working and identified changes to support mature workforce participation, such as promoting flexible work arrangements and updating workers' compensation provisions.
A presenetation delivered by Prof Rosalind Croucher, President, Australian Law Reform Commission, at the Law Society of New South Wales, Government Solicitors Conference 2012, on 28 August 2012. A full transcript can be found at the ALRC website.
Consultative Forum on Mature Age Participation - 26 March 2012 ALRC
The document outlines the terms of reference for the Consultative Forum on Mature Age Participation, which is tasked with identifying Commonwealth laws and legal frameworks that create barriers for older persons participating in the workforce or other productive work, and changes that could be made to remove such barriers. It provides details on the objective, focus, examples of relevant laws, inquiry team and process, and ways for stakeholders to engage and provide input.
Keynote address by Professor Rosalind Croucher* on 12 December 2011 at the 30th annual conference of the Australian and New Zealand law and history society—"Public Law: Private Lives"
The document summarizes the key points from a report on secrecy laws by the Australian Law Reform Commission. It discusses the need to balance open government with protecting sensitive information. It outlines a framework for reform that focuses on administrative oversight rather than criminal penalties. It proposes a new general secrecy offense and review of other provisions to ensure consistency and proper justification for restrictions. The report aims to modernize Australia's secrecy framework in light of changing needs and values around transparency and accountability.
Women's Family Law Support Service Evaluation launchALRC
The document discusses an evaluation of the Women's Family Law Support Service (WFLSS). It notes that over 750,000 women will experience family violence between 2012-2022, costing $15.6 billion. The evaluation found that the WFLSS provides seamless, accessible, and effective support to victims of family violence in family law courts. It recommends integrating these types of specialist support services into all family law courts to help victims and complement other social work being done.
This document provides a summary of succession law reforms in New South Wales in 2011. It discusses reforms to wills such as the dispensing power and rectification. It also discusses statutory wills, family provision claims, intestacy rules, and notional estate provisions. The document is intended to inform about recent changes and developments in succession law in New South Wales.
Public sector in house counsel conference 2011 publicationALRC
- The ALRC conducted a review of secrecy laws and policies across the Australian government to evaluate the balance between protecting government information and ensuring transparency.
- The review examined issues around unauthorized disclosure of personal and classified information, as well as policies regarding information sharing and handling. Extensive consultation was conducted.
- Current laws and regulations restrict government employees from disclosing official information without permission, but the review aims to develop a consistent approach across agencies. Administrative and disciplinary actions are preferred over criminal penalties in most cases.
The document discusses options to reform discovery procedures in federal courts to improve efficiency and reduce costs. It notes discovery costs are often disproportionate and outlines various reviews and reports recommending reform. Reform options discussed include limiting discovery to crucial issues, preparing discovery plans, increased judicial case management and scrutiny of discovery, and using technology like electronic document management systems.
Fractured families, fragmented responsibilities—responding to family violence...ALRC
Presentation by Professor Rosalind Croucher**, President, Australian Law Reform Commission, AIFS Seminar, 9 November 2010.
Abstract: The problems of the division of responsibility between the Commonwealth and the states and territories are considerable—and the greatest impact is in relation to children. In 2002 the Family Law Council considered that ‘There is no greater problem in family law today than the problems of adequately addressing child protection concerns in proceedings under the Family Law’. In October 2010, the ALRC and NSWLRC concluded a joint inquiry into the interaction of laws responding to family violence across this federal-state divide. A recurring theme in the inquiry was that families may be involved in proceedings in more than one jurisdiction and often bounced between them—with the potential of falling into the gaps between the systems. This presentation explores the challenges for responding to family violence in a federal system within the constraints of a law reform body and as a joint project by two law reform commissions.
Key issues from the family violence inquiry awl conference 7 augustALRC
1) Over the next 10 years, 750,000 Australian women will experience and report family violence, costing the country $15.6 billion. There have been several inquiries and reports on reducing violence against women, with inconsistent findings and application of laws across different jurisdictions.
2) The interaction of family violence, child protection, criminal, and family laws across 26 legislative regimes presents challenges. Victims also face inconsistent interpretation of laws around sexual assault in family violence cases.
3) Reaching diverse stakeholders across different jurisdictions in Australia's federal system requires utilizing various online and print communication strategies. International human rights principles around the family, children's rights, and domestic violence sometimes present tensions that are difficult to reconcile.
Navigating the Maze - The ALRC's/NSWLRC's Family Violence Inquiry ALRC
The document summarizes the Australian Law Reform Commission's inquiry into reducing violence against women and children. It outlines the terms of reference which examine the interaction of family violence, criminal, family and child protection laws, and the impact of inconsistent interpretation of laws in cases of sexual assault. It describes the complex web of laws at federal and state levels and challenges such as competing discourses around criminal vs civil approaches and public vs private realms. The inquiry process involves extensive consultation, papers and forums to collect views to help reform legal frameworks and systems to better address family violence.
The Family Violence Inquiry - the ALRC/NSWLRC briefALRC
This document outlines the terms of reference and process for the Family Violence Inquiry being conducted by the ALRC and NSWLRC. It discusses the need to address family violence and inconsistent interpretations of laws. It also provides information on related work done by organizations like the National Council and Family Law Council. The inquiry will examine issues of family violence in areas like federal family law and make recommendations in a final report. It will involve consultation methods such as forums, meetings and submissions to gather information.
From Public Engagement to Public Policy: Competing Stakeholders and the Path...ALRC
Presentation given by the President of the Australian Law Reform Commission, David Weisbrot, at a conference on The Future Of Public Consultation, held in Banff on 31 October 2009.
8. Getting unstuck
• Parliament
• joint ministerial councils
• departmental committees
• Administrative Review Council
• Family Law Council
• Royal Commissions
• other ad hoc bodies
• law reform commissions
8
9. Bentham
Portrait of Jeremy Bentham, Henry William Pickersgill (1782–1875). 9
National Portrait Gallery, London: NPG 413.
10. Bentham
Jeremy Bentham's "Auto-Icon" at University College London.
10
25. Law reform & you
How can you help?
• suggestions of people to speak to (you?)
• subscribe to our e-newsletters
• encouraging/writing submissions
• suggesting ALRC presentations at
relevant seminars/forums
• spreading the word!
25
26. Enduring nature A lasting and pervasive
contribution to law
reform .....
The Hon Michael Kirby AC CMG
Chairman, ALRC, 1975-1984 26
27. Law reform & you
Now it’s your turn!
YOUR COMMISSION
NEEDS
28. For further information about
ALRC work, copies of speeches
and presentations
• ALRC website – all papers, reports
available online (free):
www.alrc.gov.au
• Email: info@alrc.gov.au
• GPO Box 3708, Sydney 2001
28