WordPress, AWS & AMIMOTO introduction, community, first steps, what you can do, resources, use cases, hands-on, SFTP, managing database, cloudformation.

1. @Amimoto_Ami
amimoto-ami.com
WordPress + Amazon Web Services Hands-on
PARIS

2. KEL San(ago
Writer + Evangelist
DigitalCube Inc.
@i_Monkey_Robot
WORDCAMP
Warsaw PL · Brisbane AU ·
Kansai JP · Krakow PL
MATT Pilarski
Tech Evangelist
DigitalCube Inc.
@macpil85
WORDCAMP
Kansai JP ·
Paris
WORDCAMP
Warsaw ·
Europe

3. Japan KRAKOW Singapore
AMIMOTO: WordPress + Amazon Web Services

4. ParisPhilippines Warsaw
AMIMOTO: WordPress + Amazon Web Services

6. KOGA Hiromichi OHTA Tatsuki KOGA Tatsuro JOTAKI Taisuke MIYOSHI Takayuki
OKAMOTO Wataru SUGIMOTO Jun
CEO
Theme & Code Wrangler Designer Support / Code Wrangler / Translator Engineer
Engineer Theme Developer / Director
MIYAUCHI Takayuki HORIKE Takahiro IGARASHI Kazue
NISHIMURA Shuhei SANTIAGO Kel NUKAGA Junko
WP Plugin Developer / Backend Engineer WP Plugin Developer / Frontend Engineer Code Wrangler / Frontend Engineer
Code Wrangler Writer / Evangelist Designer / Writer
OKAMOTO Hidetaka
Engineer
TSUNODA Tomohyco
Technical Support / Engineer
PILARSKI MaU
Technical Evangelist

7. WORDPRESS HOSTING
WORDPRESS
ENTERPRISE SUPPORT
WEB CONSULTING AMAZON WEB
SERVICES

8. WORDPRESS
BOOKS
WORDPRESS
DEVELOPMENT
ENVIRONMENT
90 WORDPRESS
PLUGINS
CONNECT
WITH THE
COMMUNITY

11. 2015 WORDCAMPS: 91
CONFERENCE ON
EVERYTHING WORDPRESS
2014 WORDCAMPS: 80
WORDCAMP

12. WORDCAMP KRAKOW 2015

13. JAPAN WORDPRESS COMMUNITY
WordCrab Word Onsen

14. WAPUU

15. WAPUU.AMIMOTO-AMI.COM

17. 57 5416
9
1310
3 6
5
2
SOME AWS USER GROUPS
1
1

18. WHAT YOU
CAN DO WITH
WORDPRESS

19. MAKE.WORDPRESS.ORG

20. CODEX.WORDPRESS.ORG

21. STAR WARS
OFFICIAL BLOG
DIGITALCUBE
CORPORATE SITE

22. ECOMMERCE
UNIVERSITY
CELEBRITIES
CREATE THEMES,
PLUGINS, ETC.

23. WHAT YOU
CAN DO
WITH AWS

25. EC2 /
ELASTIC COMPUTE CLOUD
VIRTUAL SERVERS
AUTO SCALING
APPS WITH STABLE &
UNSTABLE
DEMAND PATTERNS
S3
FOR IMAGE STORAGE
& OTHER SITE ASSETS
HOST STATIC SITES

26. FIRST
STEPS WITH
WORDPRESS

27. INSTALL
WORDPRESS &
LOGIN
START AT THE
ADMIN SCREEN /
DASHBOARD
TEST DRIVE, TAKE
A LOOK AROUND
& TRY STUFF

28. FIRST
STEPS WITH
AWS

29. SIGN UP FOR
AWS ACCOUNT
AWS FREE TIER
(12 MONTHS)
START USING
AWS CLOUD
SERVICES
EC2:
750 hours
on t2.micro
EBS:
30 GB General
Purpose SSD

30. WHY
WORDPRESS
& AWS?

31. USER-FRIENDLY
LOTS OF
USERS & DEVELOPERS
STRONG COMMUNITY

32. LOTS OF
TOOLS & RESOURCES
DEPLOYMENT SPEED
& SECURITY
FREE TIER

34. AMIMOTO-AMI.COM
WORDPRESS CLOUD
HOSTING ON AWS
PRE-CONFIGURED OS
& VIRTUAL APP SOFTWARE
HHVM, NGINX REVERSE
PROXY CACHE

35. USE WORDPRESS ON
AWS EASILY
PROGRAMMABLE
INFRASTRUCTURE
FRIENDLY FOR
DEVELOPERS & USERS
AMIMOTO-AMI.COM

36. HIGHLY
SCALABLE
EC2
ELASTIC COMPUTE CLOUD
SCALE UP & DOWN
EASILY

37. USER-
FRIENDLY
1-CLICK LAUNCH
WORDPRESS
DEVELOPER-FRIENDLY
WP-CLI & GIT

38. HIGH
PERFORMANCE
LOAD TEST WITH APACHE
BENCH TEST COMMAND

39. NINJA
SPEED
10 GLOBAL
DATACENTERS
Singapore ⋅ Tokyo ⋅ Sydney ⋅ Korea
Sao Paulo ⋅ N. Virginia ⋅ Oregon ⋅
N. California ⋅ Ireland ⋅ Frankfurt
HHVM
WP BOOSTER CDN

40. HHVM &
PERFORMANCE
TEST

41. HHVM
HHVM
HIPHOP VIRTUAL MACHINE
VIRTUAL MACHINE FOR RUNNING
HACK & PHP PROGRAMS
USES JIT
(JUST-IN-TIME COMPILATION)

42. loader.io
c3.large
instance
1
minute
duraNon
0 - 300
client
increase
NGINX
Reverse
Proxy
Cache
Disabled
TEST
HHVM VS. PHP-FPM

43. HHVM IS FASTER PHP-FPM
HHVM VS. PHP-FPM
TOP PAGE

44. AVERAGE
RESPONSE TIME
1566 ms 3108 ms
NUMBER OF
PROCESSED
REQUESTS
5387 2637
NGINX CACHE
EFFECTIVENESS
15 ms 386830
HHVM PHP-FPM

45. HHVM
although slower response,
HHVM is sNll operaNng
(unNl the end)
Around 150-200 clients,
php-fpm is unmeasured &
50x errors were received
HHVM VS. PHP-FPM

46. WordPress 4.1.1
h-p://talks.php.net/fluent15#/wpbench
HHVM VS. PHP-FPM

47. loader.io
TEST
1
minute
duraNon
0 - 300
client
increase
HHVM 3.6 VS. 3.9

48. Avg response Xme: 10563 ms
Success responses: 1189
Avg response Xme: 8259 ms
Success responses: 1685
HHVM 3.9
Response Nme improved by 20% & the total request
processing number increased by 50%.
HHVM 3.6 VS. 3.9

49. WordPress Powered by AMIMOTO HHVM

50. WORDPRESS
POWERED BY
AMIMOTO
(HHVM)
UNDER THE HOOD ⋅
WHAT’S INCLUDED

51. WP-CLI
GIT
PHPMYADMIN
SFTP / SSH
NGINX REVERSE
PROXY CACHE
HHVM
PRE-INSTALLED
WP PLUGINS
READY-TO-RUN
VERSION OF WP
AMIMOTO: UNDER THE HOOD
CONTROL PANEL
www.streamlineicons.com
Free Pack Webalys 2015©

52. Webalys 2015
REAL-TIME
MONITORING
SNAPSHOT
(AUTO BACKUP)
www.streamlineicons.com
Webalys 2015©
9 GLOBAL
DATA CENTERS
PROFESSIONAL
SUPPORT
ACTIVE GLOBAL
COMMUNITY
SECURITY GROUP
(FIREWALL)
AMIMOTO: UNDER THE HOOD

53. SELF-HOSTING
YOUR FULL CONTROL
LAUNCH IN ANY
10 GLOBAL DATA CENTERS

54. MULTI-INSTANCE
SINGLE INSTANCE
ENTERPRISE
MANAGED HOSTING

55. AMIMOTO
WORDPRESS +
AWS
SITES ⋅ ISSUES ⋅
SOLUTIONS

56. POPULAR
BLOG
SITE
MAZDA RUNS ON
WORDPRESS POWERED BY AMIMOTO

57. UNPREDICTABLE
TRAFFIC SPIKES
PAGE VIEWS
INCREASE & DECLINE
AMAZON EC2
SCALABLE CAPACITY
POPULAR
BLOG SITE

58. LARGE-
SCALE
ENTERPRISE
SITE

59. MULTILINGUAL
NEEDS TO BE HIGH SPEED
MULTISITE
HUGE ENTERPRISE
SITE
1 instance = can have
mul(ple WP installs
Install Mul(lingual
WP plugins
HVM Virtualiza(on

60. NEWS
SITE

61. MULTIPLE AUTHORS
SUDDEN TRAFFIC SURGE
THOUSANDS OF POSTS
NEWS SITE
AUTOSCALING

62. INCREASE / DECREASE
INSTANCES BASED ON LOAD
COST-EFFICIENT
AUTOMATIC RECOVERY
AUTOSCALING

63. WORDPRESS POWERED BY AMIMOTO
amimoto-ami.com/client/

64. EC2
INSTANCE
SELECTION +
OPTIMAL
SIZING

65. Instance Types T2.MICRO T2.SMALL T2.MEDIUM C4.LARGE
Recommended
WordPress
Installs
3 3 3 5
Assumed PV /
month
100,000 PV /
month
300,000 PV /
month
300,000 PV /
month
1 Million PV /month
Memory (GB) 1 2 4 3.75
HDD (ElasNc
Block Store)
Default Capacity: 30 GB (SSD),
addiXonal disk may be added
Purpose
web servers, developer environments
& small databases
for high traffic web servers,
media transcoding, online
gaming servers, ad serving
engines, compute-intensive apps

66. AMIMOTO HHVM ⋅ 14 DAYS FREE TRIAL

67. 1-CLICK LAUNCH VIA AWS CONSOLE

68. AWS MARKETPLACE LAUNCH

69. AWS CONSOLE LAUNCH

70. hip://amimoto-ami.com/slack/
QuesNons:

71. WordPress + Amazon Web Services PARIS
PART 2: HANDS-ON

72. LOGIN to
AWS

73. AWS MANAGEMENT CONSOLE

74. SELECT THE NEAREST REGION

75. EC2 / ELASTIC COMPUTE CLOUD

76. LAUNCH INSTANCE

77. CHOOSE AN AMI

78. WORDPRESS POWERED BY
AMIMOTO (HHVM)

79. CHOOSE T2.MICRO (FREE TIER ELIGIBLE)
& CONFIGURE INSTANCE DETAILS

80. AMIMOTO (HHVM) FREE TRIAL
IS ONLY FOR 1 INSTANCE

81. TAG INSTANCE

82. TAG INSTANCE
amimoto

83. ASSIGN SECURITY GROUP
REVIEW & LAUNCH

84. LAUNCH

85. CREATE KEY PAIR,
DOWNLOAD & LAUNCH

87. INSTANCE STATE: RUNNING
STATUS CHECKS: INITIALIZING

88. STATUS CHECKS:
2/2 CHECKS PASSED

89. ELASTIC
IP ADDRESS
WORDPRESS
SET UP

90. can remain with you
even there is no associated instance
returned (and cannot be retrieved)
as soon as you stop a Virtual Machine
OpXonal
When you create a Virtual Machine,
you get a Public IP
No maUer how many Xmes
you stop / start an intance with EIP,
the same IP will conXnue to be available
as the public IP of the Virtual Machine.
If there is no EIP,
each Xme you stop and start the instance,
you get a new Public IP every Xme.
hUp://blog.digitalcube.jp/archives/1870
ELASTIC IP ADDRESS VS. PUBLIC IP ADDRESS

91. ELASTIC IPS

92. ALLOCATE NEW ADDRESS

93. ASSOCIATE ADDRESS

95. COPY & PASTE EIP TO YOUR BROWSER

96. AMIMOTO AMI WELCOME SCREEN;
RETURN TO AWS MANAGEMENT CONSOLE

97. COPY YOUR INSTANCE ID

98. PASTE YOUR INSTANCE ID
& CLICK NEXT STEP

99. SET UP WORDPRESS

100. LOGIN TO YOUR WORDPRESS

101. YOU CAN START TO CUSTOMIZE
YOUR WORDPRESS OR PUBLISH A POST

102. ACTIVATE PRE-INSTALLED PLUGINS

103. CUSTOMIZE THE SETTINGS SET THE CACHE EXPIRATION
FOR EVERY PAGE

104. ENABLE FLUSH CACHE
FOR AUTOMATIC
CACHE DELETION
FOR MULTI-SITE, ACTIVATE
NGINX CACHE CONTROLLER
ON EACH DASHBOARD

105. OFF:
Requests per second: 7.73 [#/sec]
ON:
Requests per second: 707.26 [#/sec]

106. INSTANCE
SCALE UP

107. STOP THE RUNNING INSTANCE

108. INSTANCE STATE: STOPPED

109. SELECT A LARGER INSTANCE

110. START THE INSTANCE

111. YOU’VE SCALED UP YOUR
WORDPRESS SITE TO T2.SMALL INSTANCE

112. INSTANCE
SCALE DOWN

113. STOP T2.SMALL INSTANCE

114. INSTANCE STATE: STOPPED

115. SELECT A SMALLER INSTANCE

116. START THE INSTANCE

117. YOU’VE SCALED DOWN YOUR
WORDPRESS SITE TO T2.MICRO INSTANCE

118. AMIMOTO
DATABASE
MANAGEMENT
PHPMYADMIN ⋅
WP-CLI

119. PHPMYADMIN
ENABLED IN AMIMOTO
MANAGED HOSTING
IN SELF-HOSTING,
REWRITE IS NEEDED

120. • the user of the .conf file is root
• switch to the root user with su -, then edit the file.
1. Around Line 61: Change
ENABLE PHPMYADMIN
include /etc/nginx/
phpmyadmin;
#location ~* /(phpmyadmin|
myadmin|pma) {
# access_log off;
# log_not_found off;
# return 404;
#}
##include /etc/nginx/
phpmyadmin;
location ~* /(phpmyadmin|
myadmin|pma) {
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
return 404;
}

121. 2. Aker rewriXng
# service nginx restart
restart Nginx.
You can access the phpMyAdmin in hUp://example.com/phpMyAdmin/ aker you restart.
3. Login username & password of phpMyAdmin will be the username and password for the
database (wriUen in the wp-config.php).
4. You can use phpMyAdmin aker the process above.
ENABLE PHPMYADMIN

122. NOTES:
• replace the default.conf
• disable the phpMyAdmin aker use.
Many vulnerabiliXes were found in the previous phpMyAdmin (unauthorized access even
without installaXon).
For the reason, with AMIMOTO, phpMyAdmin is disabled by default even though it is installed.
ENABLE PHPMYADMIN

123. WP-CLI
WP-CLI
COMMAND LINE
INTERFACE FOR WORDPRESS
INSTALLED BY DEFAULT
AFTER AMIMOTO 1.1

124. WP-CLI
• Database export
wp db export []
The filename is any + .sql.
Sql file is created when the
operaXon completes
• Database OpXmizaXon
wp db optimize
• Database import
wp db import []
sql file is the file that had
been uploaded to the
server in advance
There are many commands you can use:
hUp://wp-cli.org/commands/db/

125. SFTP

126. CYBERDUCK
FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL
/ SFTP CLIENT

127. 1. Start PuTTY (from the Start menu, click All
Programs > PuTTY > PuTTY).
2. In the Category pane, select Session and
complete the following fields:
a) in the Host Name box, enter
ec2-user@public_dns_name
b) under ConnecXon type, select SSH
c) ensure that Port is 22
CONNECT FROM WINDOWS USING PUTTY

128. 3. In the Category pane, expand ConnecXon,
expand SSH, and then select Auth.
Complete the following:.
a) click Browse
b) select the .ppk file that you generated for
your key pair, and then click Open
c) click Open to start the PuTTY session
4. If this is the first Xme you have connected
to this instance, a security alert dialog box
will be displayed. Click Yes. A window opens
and you are connected to your instance.
CONNECT FROM WINDOWS USING PUTTY

129. 1. Open your command shell and run the following command:
$ chmod 600 /paths/my-key-pair.pem
2. Next, run the following command:
$ ssh -i /paths/my-key-pair.pem ec2-user@public_dns_name
CONNECT FROM MAC OR LINUX USING AN SSH CLIENT

130. Aker login to the SSH run the following command:
$ curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/amimoto-ami/run-
httpd-as-ec2-user/master/run-httpd-as-ec2-user.sh | sudo bash
RUN THE FOLLOWING COMMAND
hUps://amimoto.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/arXcles/206552077-How-to-connect-Amimoto-instance-to-S-FTP-client-sokware-

131. SERVER CONNECTION SETTINGS
Server: Instance IP Address
Username: ec2-user
Secret key
Path: / var / www / vhosts / {instance name
(opXonal)}
ConnecXon method (Port): SFTP (22)
CONNECT WITH (S) FTP CLIENT SOFTWARE

132. ROUTE 53

133. ROUTE 53
DNS WEB SERVICE
TRANSLATES www.example.com
to numeric IP 192.0.2.1 that computers
use to connect to each other

134. DOMAIN: amimotohandson.info
OBTAINED FROM: GODADDY

135. ROUTE 53

136. GET STARTED NOW

137. CREATE HOSTED ZONE

138. Hands-on
amimotohandson.info
TYPE DOMAIN NAME & CREATE

142. COPY THESE NS VALUES

145. TERMINATING
THE
INSTANCE

146. CHOOSE THE INSTANCE
FOR TERMINATION

147. TERMINATE THE INSTANCE

148. INSTANCE TERMINATED

149. RELEASE
EIP ADDRESS

150. RELEASE THE EIP ADDRESS

151. RUNNING INSTANCES: 0
ELASTIC IPS: 0

152. JIN-KEI
CLOUD
FORMATION
TEMPLATE

153. AWS CLOUDFORMATION
CREATE & MANAGE
AWS RESOURCES EASILY
USE TEMPLATES / CREATE
YOUR OWN TO DEPLOY APPS

154. JIN-KEI 陣形 :
TACTICAL BATTLE FORMATION
CLOUDHAPPY.NET

155. JIN-KEI
FREE AWS
CLOUDFORMATION TEMPLATES
OPTIMIZED FOR
WORDPRESS
CLOUDHAPPY.NET

156. CLOUDHAPPY.NET
SETUP PLATFORM,
DEPLOY WP & OTHER APPS
CREATE SERVER
INFRASTRUCTURE
OPSCODE CHEF &
BASH SCRIPTS
JIN-KEI

157. OKEHAZAMA
JIN-KEI CLOUDFORMATION
ELB + SINGLE EC2
INSTANCE WEB SERVER
Elas(c Load Balancing
NGINX Reverse
Proxy Cache
HVM Instance

158. KAWANAKAJIMA
JIN-KEI CLOUDFORMATION
Elas(c Load Balancing
NGINX Reverse
Proxy Cache
HVM Instance
ELB + SINGLE EC2 INSTANCE
+ MULTI-AZ RDS INSTANCE
RDS DB Instance
RDS DB Instance
Standby (Mul(-AZ)

159. NAGASHINO
JIN-KEI CLOUDFORMATION
FORMATION OF CDP’s
NFS SHARING PATTERN
Elas(c Load Balancing
Auto Scaling
Auto Scaling
HVM Instance HVM Instance
NFS
DB
File
Amazon RDS Amazon RDS

160. CLOUDHAPPY.NET/SETTING-MANUAL
SELECT ANY JIN-KEI
CLOUDFORMATION TEMPLATE
SELECT REGION TO
LAUNCH WITH 1-CLICK
CREATE STACK
& CONTINUE

161. DIGITALCUBE
TEAM &
WHAT WE DO
WORDPRESS,
WORDCAMP &
THE COMMUNITY
AWS &
USER GROUPS
WORDPRESS
& AWS
FIRST STEPS
AWS
USE CASES
WORDPRESS
USE CASES
HHVM
PERFORMANCE
TESTS
SITES, ISSUES
& SOLUTIONS
PART I: SUMMARY
AMIMOTO
WORDPRESS
HOSTING

162. AWS
MANAGEMENT
CONSOLE
INSTANCE
LAUNCH &
CONFIGURATION
KEY PAIR &
ELASTIC IP
INSTANCE
SCALE UP &
DOWN
WORDPRESS
SETUP
MANAGING
DATABASE
JIN-KEI CLOUD
FORMATION
TEMPLATES
PART II: SUMMARY
ROUTE 53
SFTP

163. @Amimoto_Ami
amimoto-ami.com
WordPress + Amazon Web Services Hands-on
PARIS
THANK YOU!