Hammerdirt is a nonprofit that collects litter data along Cordova Creek to evaluate litter mitigation strategies. From November 24th to December 13th, volunteers removed 817 pieces of litter representing 75 categories from two locations. Plastic accounted for 68.1-84.8% of litter. At location 1, 313 pieces were collected, with candy wrappers, foam, drink bottles, and plastic lids making up 33%. At location 2, 540 pieces were collected, with candy wrappers, foam, plastic bags, and fishing line making up 38%. The data is available online to analyze litter trends over time.
Elite screens and other products are available from Dukane.
Dukane is an American company serving the education, corporate, government and house of worship markets for over 85 years.
I am an authorized consultant for Dukane
Bill McIntosh
SchoolVision Inc ( my consulting company)
Authorized Dukane/Convey Consultant
Dukane Website : www.Dukaneav.com
Phone :843-442-8888
Email :WKMcIntosh@Comcast.net
Twitter : @OtisTMcIntosh
SchoolVision Website on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/WKMIII
Edição Nº8 da Revista Fundação Cascais de Março de 2003. Director Filipe Soares Franco, Sub-Director João Aníbal Henriques, colaboradores Isabel Olavo, Pedro Cardoso, António de Brito, Pedro Matosinhos, Mónica Livramento, Luís Freitas e Jerónimo Lopes.
Elite screens and other products are available from Dukane.
Dukane is an American company serving the education, corporate, government and house of worship markets for over 85 years.
I am an authorized consultant for Dukane
Bill McIntosh
SchoolVision Inc ( my consulting company)
Authorized Dukane/Convey Consultant
Dukane Website : www.Dukaneav.com
Phone :843-442-8888
Email :WKMcIntosh@Comcast.net
Twitter : @OtisTMcIntosh
SchoolVision Website on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/WKMIII
Edição Nº8 da Revista Fundação Cascais de Março de 2003. Director Filipe Soares Franco, Sub-Director João Aníbal Henriques, colaboradores Isabel Olavo, Pedro Cardoso, António de Brito, Pedro Matosinhos, Mónica Livramento, Luís Freitas e Jerónimo Lopes.
What do we find on the shores of Lake Geneva ? How much plastic in one of Europes largest lakes ? How much time does it take to do a series of intensive beach litter surveys ? What are the costs ?Get some of these questions answered.
The Global PET Bottle Market in 2016: Key Performances and Prospects for GrowthEuromonitor International
At PETnology Europe 2016, Rosemarie Downey, Global Head of Packaging Research at Euromonitor International, provided those attending her presentation at PETnology 2016 with Euromonitor’s most up-to-date research and view on current demand for and key trends shaping prospects for the PET bottle.
Whole World Water encourages spas, hotels, resorts and restaurants to filter, bottle and sell their own water and contribute 10% of the proceeds to the Whole World Water Fund, which benefits clean and safe water programs around the world.
This is the presentation delivered on 6 - 13 November 2014 by the Arts Council to funded organisations. Find out more here: http://www.artscouncil.org.uk/jobs-and-conferences/conferences/briefing-events-november-2014/
What happens when one resident puts their foot down against aquatic litter ? Read this case study based on three years of correspondence between one person and state and local officials.
How does shoreline litter density compare between Switzerland, England, Portugal Denmark and Belgium ? Analysis of 210 beach litter surveys from six countries.
What do we find on the shores of Lake Geneva ? How much plastic in one of Europes largest lakes ? How much time does it take to do a series of intensive beach litter surveys ? What are the costs ?Get some of these questions answered.
The Global PET Bottle Market in 2016: Key Performances and Prospects for GrowthEuromonitor International
At PETnology Europe 2016, Rosemarie Downey, Global Head of Packaging Research at Euromonitor International, provided those attending her presentation at PETnology 2016 with Euromonitor’s most up-to-date research and view on current demand for and key trends shaping prospects for the PET bottle.
Whole World Water encourages spas, hotels, resorts and restaurants to filter, bottle and sell their own water and contribute 10% of the proceeds to the Whole World Water Fund, which benefits clean and safe water programs around the world.
This is the presentation delivered on 6 - 13 November 2014 by the Arts Council to funded organisations. Find out more here: http://www.artscouncil.org.uk/jobs-and-conferences/conferences/briefing-events-november-2014/
What happens when one resident puts their foot down against aquatic litter ? Read this case study based on three years of correspondence between one person and state and local officials.
How does shoreline litter density compare between Switzerland, England, Portugal Denmark and Belgium ? Analysis of 210 beach litter surveys from six countries.
Le littering dans des zones naturelles, telles que les régions de montagne ou les cours d’eau et les rives des lacs, est une problématique connue mais insuffisamment étudiée.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
2. Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - gary@hammerdirt.ch - www.plagespropres.ch
About hammerdirt About this project
Hammerdirt is a nonprofit associ-
ation with no political or religious
affiliations. We are driven by our
desire to create an environment
that leverages technology and citi-
zen participation to solve problems
now and in the future.
We prefer action to words and our
projects reflect this philosophy.
Collaborative by nature we actively
seek feedback from all interested
parties and we integrate that feed
back into our operations.
The project is based on a statistical
approach and requires data collection
regularly and systematically. In order
to establish a trend, the data collected
must have temporal, quantitative and
geographical parameters.
Once collected, the data can be used
to evaluate the effectivenes of litter
mitigation strategies. The data is
compared over time, to demonstrate
the evolution of the quantity and type
of litter found at precise locations.
We use an international standard
developed by the EU and UNEP for
categorizing the litter found during a
litter-survey . Our data is compatible
with the Marine Litter Watch pro-
gram.
Our method is simple :
1.Separate material into categories
2.Count each item in each category
3.Record quantities
4.Photograph
5.Dispose of material
We have refined our methods and we
use common technologies to mini-
mize administrative overhead. Data
entry is completed on site and is im-
mediately exploitable.
The method
3. Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - gary@hammerdirt.ch - www.plagespropres.ch
Data
Follow usSupport
The data collected is availble
for download and is free to use
for all non-comercial use, follow
the “Kobo Toolbox” link. We use
the “Marine Litter Watch” codes
for the data, you can create your
own key or contact us and we
will send you the code-key (let
us know what you are using the
data for).
Our weekly schedule and abbreviated
survey results are posted on Blogger,
facebook and Twitter. Interested in-
dividuals should follow us on one of
these platforms.
This project is unfunded, Gary
Hare provides all the resources
for collecting data in California,
the adminstration and data base
is managed by hammerdirt.
We are always looking for seri-
ous, dedicated people that would
like to fund, initiate or partici-
pate in projects of this type. For
more information, visit:
www.hammerdirt.ch
4. Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - gary@hammerdirt.ch - www.plagespropres.ch
Consolidated survey results
For the period between
November 24 and De-
cember 13, 817 pieces
of litter representing
75 categories were re-
moved from the two lo-
cations. Plastic as a per-
centage of total ranged
from 68.1% to 84.8%.
0,0%
10,0%
20,0%
30,0%
40,0%
50,0%
60,0%
70,0%
80,0%
90,0%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
2015-11-24
2015-11-28
2015-11-29
2015-12-02
2015-12-04
2015-12-08
2015-12-13
Plasticasa%oftotal
Piecesoflittercollected
Day of collection
Daily totals and plastic as % of total
Daily total Plastic as a % of total
0,0% 10,0% 20,0% 30,0% 40,0% 50,0% 60,0%
All else
Crisps packets/sweets wrappers
Polystyrene pieces 1 cm > < 50 cm
Plastic pieces 1 > < 50 cm
Shopping Bags incl. pieces
Drink bottles >0.5l
Fishing line/monofilament (angling)
Drink bottles <=0.5l
Plastic caps/lids unidentified
Plastic caps/lids drinks
Straws and stirrers
Plastic bags collective role; what remains from…
Mostcommon types of litter found as % of total
Candy wrappers, foam,
small bits of plastic
and shopping bags ac-
count for 30.8% of the
litter found at the two
locations.
Location GPS # of Samples
Cumulative
total
Pieces m² % of plastic
Cordova creek 1
38.60187344
-121.3171967 0 4
3 313 2.24 76,7%
Cordova creek 2
38.6020397
-121.31717802
4 504 1,77 76,9%
5. Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - gary@hammerdirt.ch - www.plagespropres.ch
Summary results cordova creek I
313 pieces of litter rep-
resenting 59 categories
were collected in three
surveys. Candy wrap-
pers, foam, drink bottles
and plastic lids make up
33% of the items found
at location 1.
Download
data
90
95
100
105
110
115
2015-11-29 2015-11-24 2015-12-04
Piecesoflittercollected
Date of collection
Litter collected per day Cordova Creek 1
10%
5%
5%
5%
4%
4%
67%
COMPOSITION OF LITTER CORDOVA CREEK 1
Crisps packets/sweets wrappers
Polystyrene pieces 1 cm > < 50 cm
Polystyrene pieces > 50 cm
Plastic caps/lids unidentified
Drink bottles >0.5l
Plastic caps/lids drinks
All else
6. Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - gary@hammerdirt.ch - www.plagespropres.ch
Summary results cordova creek II
Download
data
16%
11%
6%
5%
5%
3%
54%
COMPOSITION OF LITTER CORDOVA CREEK 2
Crisps packets/sweets wrappers
Polystyrene pieces 1 cm > < 50 cm
Shopping Bags incl. pieces
Fishing line/monofilament (angling)
Plastic pieces 1 > < 50 cm
Drink bottles >0.5l
All else
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
2015-11-28 2015-12-02 2015-12-08 2015-12-13
Piecesoflittercollected
Date of collection
Litter collected per day Cordova Creek 2
540 pieces of litter rep-
resenting 66 categories
were collected in four
surveys. Candy wrap-
pers, foam, plasticbags
and fishing line make up
38% of the items found
at location 2.
7. Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - gary@hammerdirt.ch - www.plagespropres.ch
Gary Hare
Gary is an artist, licensed gen-
eral contractor, and woodwork-
er with 25 years experience in
multiple trades in the construc-
tion industry. He has a lifelong
appreciation for nature and the
outdoor/actual world. Gary is
the project manager for Califor-
nia hammerdirt operations.
hammerdirt, California
Links
Suggested Reading
Catlin-Groves, C. (2012). The Citizen Science Landscape: From Volunteers to
Citizen. International Journal of Zoology.
Hoellein, T., Westhoven, M., & Lyandres, O. (2014). Abundance and environ-
mental drivers of anthropogenic litter on 5 Lake Michigan beaches: A study
facilitated by citizen science data collection. Journal of Great Lakes Research
Dickinson1, J., Shirk1, J., Bonter, D., Bonney, R., Crain, R. L., & Martin, J.
(2012). The current state of citizen science as a tool. The Ecological Society
of America.
National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration - Marine Debris
Surfrider - Ocean Iniative
American chemical society - Citizen Science
The Citizen, science and the Environment - hammerdirt LinkedIn Pulse
The business sense of funding grassroots environmental groups