SlideShare a Scribd company logo
:‫ریسک‬ ‫لحاظ‬ ‫از‬
‫زیاد‬ ‫فروشنده‬ ‫ریسک‬+‫کم‬ ‫خریدار‬ ‫ریسک‬
‫کم‬ ‫فروشنده‬ ‫ریسک‬+‫زیاد‬ ‫خریدار‬ ‫ریسک‬
Open account trade 1)‫باز‬ ‫حساب‬ ‫اساس‬ ‫بر‬ ‫تجارت‬
Clean bill of exchange 2)‫ساده‬ ‫برات‬ ‫روش‬
Documentary collection 3)‫اسنادی‬ ‫وصولی‬ ‫برات‬
‫خریدار‬ ‫فروشنده‬
‫خریدار‬ ‫کشور‬ ‫گمرک‬ ‫نقل‬ ‫و‬ ‫حمل‬ ‫شرکت‬
‫کتبی‬ ‫یا‬ ‫شفاهی‬ ‫سفارش‬(1)
‫تحویل‬
‫کاال‬
(2)
‫اخذ‬
‫بار‬
‫نامه‬
(3)
‫کاال‬(3)
‫حمل‬ ‫اسناد‬(4)
‫اسناد‬
‫حمل‬
(5) ‫کاال‬
(6)
‫بانک‬
‫نقل‬ ‫و‬ ‫حمل‬ ‫شرکت‬‫خریدار‬ ‫کشور‬ ‫گمرک‬
‫خریدار‬ ‫فروشنده‬
‫بانک‬
‫پرداخت‬
‫برات‬(8)
‫پرداخت‬
‫برات‬
(7)
‫کاال‬
(2)
‫کاال‬ ‫سفارش‬(1)
‫حمل‬ ‫اسناد‬(4)
‫کاال‬
(6)
‫اسناد‬
‫حمل‬
(5)
‫کاال‬(3)
‫ارسال‬
‫برات‬
(9) ‫قبول‬
(10)
‫بار‬
‫نامه‬
(3)
‫خریدار‬ ‫بانک‬
‫خریدار‬ ‫کشور‬ ‫گمرک‬
‫خریدار‬
‫نقل‬ ‫و‬ ‫حمل‬ ‫شرکت‬
‫فروشنده‬
‫فروشنده‬ ‫بانک‬
‫برات‬
‫اسناد‬
‫حمل‬
(5)
‫کاال‬(4)
‫برات‬
+
‫اسناد‬
‫حمل‬
(8)
‫قبولی‬
(7)
‫کاال‬
(3)
‫بار‬
‫نامه‬
(4)
‫قطعی‬ ‫سفارش‬(2)
‫درخواست‬ ‫به‬ ‫پرفرما‬
‫خریدار‬(1)
‫پرداخت‬(7/1)
‫اسناد‬ ‫همراه‬ ‫به‬ ‫برات‬
‫حمل‬(6)
‫پرداخت‬
‫كاال‬
(10)
‫اسناد‬
‫حمل‬
(9)
Full advance payment 1)‫ای‬ ‫حواله‬ ‫روش‬
Full advance payment by guarantee 2)‫ضمانت‬ ‫اخذ‬ ‫با‬ ‫ای‬ ‫حواله‬ ‫روش‬
‫بانک‬ ‫نامه‬
Documentary credit 3)‫اسنادی‬ ‫اعتبار‬
‫خریدار‬ ‫فروشنده‬
‫کتبی‬ ‫یا‬ ‫شفاهی‬ ‫سفارش‬(1)
‫سفارش‬ ‫قبول‬(2)
‫کاال‬ ‫وجه‬ ‫حواله‬(3)
‫کاال‬ ‫انتقال‬ ‫نقل‬ ‫و‬ ‫حمل‬ ‫شرکت‬‫خریدار‬ ‫کشور‬ ‫گمرک‬
‫اخذ‬
‫بار‬
‫نامه‬
(5)
‫تحویل‬
‫کاال‬
(4)
‫تحویل‬
‫کاال‬
(8)
‫تحویل‬
‫اسناد‬
(7)
‫حمل‬ ‫اسناد‬ ‫ارسال‬(6)
‫خریدار‬ ‫فروشنده‬
‫کتبی‬ ‫یا‬ ‫شفاهی‬ ‫سفارش‬(1)
‫ای‬ ‫حواله‬ ‫صورت‬ ‫به‬ ‫سفارش‬ ‫قبول‬(2)
‫کاال‬ ‫وجه‬ ‫حواله‬(6)
‫حمل‬ ‫اسناد‬ ‫ارسال‬(9)
‫نقل‬ ‫و‬ ‫حمل‬ ‫شرکت‬‫خریدار‬ ‫کشور‬ ‫گمرک‬
‫اخذ‬
‫بار‬
‫نامه‬
(8)
‫تحویل‬
‫کاال‬
(7)
‫ترخیص‬
‫کاال‬
(11)
‫تحویل‬
‫اسناد‬
(10)
‫بانکی‬ ‫نامه‬ ‫ضمانت‬ ‫درخواست‬(3)
‫کاال‬ ‫حمل‬(8/1)
‫بانک‬
‫ضمانت‬
‫کننده‬
‫تقاضای‬
‫نامه‬ ‫ضمانت‬
(4)
‫ابالغ‬
‫نامه‬ ‫ضمانت‬
(5)
‫خریدار‬ ‫فروشنده‬
‫پرفرما‬(2)
‫اسنادی‬ ‫اعتبار‬ ‫گشایش‬ ‫اعالم‬(4)
‫پرفرما‬ ‫درخواست‬(1)
‫نقل‬ ‫و‬ ‫حمل‬ ‫شرکت‬‫خریدار‬ ‫کشور‬ ‫گمرک‬
‫اخذ‬
‫بار‬
‫نامه‬
(7)
‫تحویل‬
‫کاال‬
(6)
‫تحویل‬
‫کاال‬
(13)
‫تحویل‬
‫اسناد‬
(12)
‫کاال‬ ‫حمل‬(6/1)
‫خریدار‬ ‫بانک‬
(‫ی‬ ‫کننده‬ ‫گشایش‬ ‫بانک‬
‫اعتبار‬)
‫فروشنده‬ ‫بانک‬
(‫کارگزار‬ ‫بانک‬)‫حمل‬ ‫اسناد‬(10)
‫درخواست‬
‫گشایش‬
‫اعتبار‬(3)
‫اسناد‬
‫حمل‬
(11)
‫ابالغ‬
‫اعتبار‬
(5)
‫اسناد‬
‫حمل‬
(8)
‫پرداخت‬
•REVOCABLE L/C
•IRROVACABLE L/C
•CONFIRMED L/C
•UNCONFIRMED L/C
•TRANSFEREBALE L/C
•BACK TO BACK L/C
•REVOLVING L/C
•RED CLAUSE L/C
•GREEN CLAUSE L/C
•STANDBY L/C
.1‫متفاوت‬ ‫معامالتی‬ ‫های‬ ‫فرهنگ‬
.2‫مشترک‬ ‫زبان‬ ‫داشتن‬ ‫عدم‬
.3‫بازرگانی‬ ‫اصطالحات‬ ‫از‬ ‫مختلف‬ ‫برداشتهای‬
.4‫تکالیف‬ ‫و‬ ‫وظایف‬ ‫توزیع‬ ‫نحوه‬ ‫تعیین‬
E EXW
F FCA, FAS, FOB
C CFR, CIF, CPT, CIP
D DAF, DES, DEQ, DDU, DDP
Group E departure
EXW Ex Works (… named place)
Group F Main carriage unpaid
FCA Free Carrier (…named place)
FAS Free Alongside Ship (…named place)
FOB Free On Board (…named port of shipment)
Group C Main Carriage Paid
CFR Cost and Freight (…named port of destination)
CIF Cost Insurance and Freight (…named port of destination)
CPT Carriage Paid To (…named place of destination)
CIP Carriage Insurance Paid To (…named place of destination)
Group D Arrival
DAF Delivered at Frontier (…named place)
DES Delivered Ex Ship (…named port of destination)
DEQ Delivered Ex Quay (…named port of destination)
DDU Delivered Duty Unpaid (…named place of destination)
DDP Delivered Duty Paid (…named place of destination)
14
Diagram of the Incoterms
EXW
FCA
FAS FOB
DEQ
DES
CPT
CIP
DDU
DDP
(DAF)
DAF
CFR
CIF
(DAF)
15
EXW
transport
risks
cost
FAS
FOB
transport
risk
cost
transport
risk
cost
FCA
transport
risk
cost
BUYERSELLER
16
CFR
transport
risk
cost
CIF
transport + insurance
risk
cost
CPT
CIP
transport
risk
cost
transport + insurance
risk
cost
BUYERSELLER
17
DAF
DDU
DES
DEQ
transport + insurance
risk
cost
transport + insurance
risk
cost
transport + insurance
risk
cost
transport + insurance
risk
cost
BUYERSELLER
DDP
transport + insurance
risk
cost
Alireza habibi (1)

More Related Content

Featured

PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Kurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
SpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Lily Ray
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
Rajiv Jayarajah, MAppComm, ACC
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
Christy Abraham Joy
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Vit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
MindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
RachelPearson36
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Applitools
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
GetSmarter
 
ChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slidesChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slides
Alireza Esmikhani
 
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike RoutesMore than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
Project for Public Spaces & National Center for Biking and Walking
 
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
DevGAMM Conference
 
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationBarbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Erica Santiago
 

Featured (20)

PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
 
ChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slidesChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slides
 
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike RoutesMore than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
 
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
 
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationBarbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
 

Alireza habibi (1)

  • 1. :‫ریسک‬ ‫لحاظ‬ ‫از‬ ‫زیاد‬ ‫فروشنده‬ ‫ریسک‬+‫کم‬ ‫خریدار‬ ‫ریسک‬ ‫کم‬ ‫فروشنده‬ ‫ریسک‬+‫زیاد‬ ‫خریدار‬ ‫ریسک‬
  • 2. Open account trade 1)‫باز‬ ‫حساب‬ ‫اساس‬ ‫بر‬ ‫تجارت‬ Clean bill of exchange 2)‫ساده‬ ‫برات‬ ‫روش‬ Documentary collection 3)‫اسنادی‬ ‫وصولی‬ ‫برات‬
  • 3. ‫خریدار‬ ‫فروشنده‬ ‫خریدار‬ ‫کشور‬ ‫گمرک‬ ‫نقل‬ ‫و‬ ‫حمل‬ ‫شرکت‬ ‫کتبی‬ ‫یا‬ ‫شفاهی‬ ‫سفارش‬(1) ‫تحویل‬ ‫کاال‬ (2) ‫اخذ‬ ‫بار‬ ‫نامه‬ (3) ‫کاال‬(3) ‫حمل‬ ‫اسناد‬(4) ‫اسناد‬ ‫حمل‬ (5) ‫کاال‬ (6)
  • 4. ‫بانک‬ ‫نقل‬ ‫و‬ ‫حمل‬ ‫شرکت‬‫خریدار‬ ‫کشور‬ ‫گمرک‬ ‫خریدار‬ ‫فروشنده‬ ‫بانک‬ ‫پرداخت‬ ‫برات‬(8) ‫پرداخت‬ ‫برات‬ (7) ‫کاال‬ (2) ‫کاال‬ ‫سفارش‬(1) ‫حمل‬ ‫اسناد‬(4) ‫کاال‬ (6) ‫اسناد‬ ‫حمل‬ (5) ‫کاال‬(3) ‫ارسال‬ ‫برات‬ (9) ‫قبول‬ (10) ‫بار‬ ‫نامه‬ (3)
  • 5. ‫خریدار‬ ‫بانک‬ ‫خریدار‬ ‫کشور‬ ‫گمرک‬ ‫خریدار‬ ‫نقل‬ ‫و‬ ‫حمل‬ ‫شرکت‬ ‫فروشنده‬ ‫فروشنده‬ ‫بانک‬ ‫برات‬ ‫اسناد‬ ‫حمل‬ (5) ‫کاال‬(4) ‫برات‬ + ‫اسناد‬ ‫حمل‬ (8) ‫قبولی‬ (7) ‫کاال‬ (3) ‫بار‬ ‫نامه‬ (4) ‫قطعی‬ ‫سفارش‬(2) ‫درخواست‬ ‫به‬ ‫پرفرما‬ ‫خریدار‬(1) ‫پرداخت‬(7/1) ‫اسناد‬ ‫همراه‬ ‫به‬ ‫برات‬ ‫حمل‬(6) ‫پرداخت‬ ‫كاال‬ (10) ‫اسناد‬ ‫حمل‬ (9)
  • 6. Full advance payment 1)‫ای‬ ‫حواله‬ ‫روش‬ Full advance payment by guarantee 2)‫ضمانت‬ ‫اخذ‬ ‫با‬ ‫ای‬ ‫حواله‬ ‫روش‬ ‫بانک‬ ‫نامه‬ Documentary credit 3)‫اسنادی‬ ‫اعتبار‬
  • 7. ‫خریدار‬ ‫فروشنده‬ ‫کتبی‬ ‫یا‬ ‫شفاهی‬ ‫سفارش‬(1) ‫سفارش‬ ‫قبول‬(2) ‫کاال‬ ‫وجه‬ ‫حواله‬(3) ‫کاال‬ ‫انتقال‬ ‫نقل‬ ‫و‬ ‫حمل‬ ‫شرکت‬‫خریدار‬ ‫کشور‬ ‫گمرک‬ ‫اخذ‬ ‫بار‬ ‫نامه‬ (5) ‫تحویل‬ ‫کاال‬ (4) ‫تحویل‬ ‫کاال‬ (8) ‫تحویل‬ ‫اسناد‬ (7) ‫حمل‬ ‫اسناد‬ ‫ارسال‬(6)
  • 8. ‫خریدار‬ ‫فروشنده‬ ‫کتبی‬ ‫یا‬ ‫شفاهی‬ ‫سفارش‬(1) ‫ای‬ ‫حواله‬ ‫صورت‬ ‫به‬ ‫سفارش‬ ‫قبول‬(2) ‫کاال‬ ‫وجه‬ ‫حواله‬(6) ‫حمل‬ ‫اسناد‬ ‫ارسال‬(9) ‫نقل‬ ‫و‬ ‫حمل‬ ‫شرکت‬‫خریدار‬ ‫کشور‬ ‫گمرک‬ ‫اخذ‬ ‫بار‬ ‫نامه‬ (8) ‫تحویل‬ ‫کاال‬ (7) ‫ترخیص‬ ‫کاال‬ (11) ‫تحویل‬ ‫اسناد‬ (10) ‫بانکی‬ ‫نامه‬ ‫ضمانت‬ ‫درخواست‬(3) ‫کاال‬ ‫حمل‬(8/1) ‫بانک‬ ‫ضمانت‬ ‫کننده‬ ‫تقاضای‬ ‫نامه‬ ‫ضمانت‬ (4) ‫ابالغ‬ ‫نامه‬ ‫ضمانت‬ (5)
  • 9. ‫خریدار‬ ‫فروشنده‬ ‫پرفرما‬(2) ‫اسنادی‬ ‫اعتبار‬ ‫گشایش‬ ‫اعالم‬(4) ‫پرفرما‬ ‫درخواست‬(1) ‫نقل‬ ‫و‬ ‫حمل‬ ‫شرکت‬‫خریدار‬ ‫کشور‬ ‫گمرک‬ ‫اخذ‬ ‫بار‬ ‫نامه‬ (7) ‫تحویل‬ ‫کاال‬ (6) ‫تحویل‬ ‫کاال‬ (13) ‫تحویل‬ ‫اسناد‬ (12) ‫کاال‬ ‫حمل‬(6/1) ‫خریدار‬ ‫بانک‬ (‫ی‬ ‫کننده‬ ‫گشایش‬ ‫بانک‬ ‫اعتبار‬) ‫فروشنده‬ ‫بانک‬ (‫کارگزار‬ ‫بانک‬)‫حمل‬ ‫اسناد‬(10) ‫درخواست‬ ‫گشایش‬ ‫اعتبار‬(3) ‫اسناد‬ ‫حمل‬ (11) ‫ابالغ‬ ‫اعتبار‬ (5) ‫اسناد‬ ‫حمل‬ (8) ‫پرداخت‬
  • 10. •REVOCABLE L/C •IRROVACABLE L/C •CONFIRMED L/C •UNCONFIRMED L/C •TRANSFEREBALE L/C •BACK TO BACK L/C •REVOLVING L/C •RED CLAUSE L/C •GREEN CLAUSE L/C •STANDBY L/C
  • 11. .1‫متفاوت‬ ‫معامالتی‬ ‫های‬ ‫فرهنگ‬ .2‫مشترک‬ ‫زبان‬ ‫داشتن‬ ‫عدم‬ .3‫بازرگانی‬ ‫اصطالحات‬ ‫از‬ ‫مختلف‬ ‫برداشتهای‬ .4‫تکالیف‬ ‫و‬ ‫وظایف‬ ‫توزیع‬ ‫نحوه‬ ‫تعیین‬
  • 12. E EXW F FCA, FAS, FOB C CFR, CIF, CPT, CIP D DAF, DES, DEQ, DDU, DDP
  • 13. Group E departure EXW Ex Works (… named place) Group F Main carriage unpaid FCA Free Carrier (…named place) FAS Free Alongside Ship (…named place) FOB Free On Board (…named port of shipment) Group C Main Carriage Paid CFR Cost and Freight (…named port of destination) CIF Cost Insurance and Freight (…named port of destination) CPT Carriage Paid To (…named place of destination) CIP Carriage Insurance Paid To (…named place of destination) Group D Arrival DAF Delivered at Frontier (…named place) DES Delivered Ex Ship (…named port of destination) DEQ Delivered Ex Quay (…named port of destination) DDU Delivered Duty Unpaid (…named place of destination) DDP Delivered Duty Paid (…named place of destination)
  • 14. 14 Diagram of the Incoterms EXW FCA FAS FOB DEQ DES CPT CIP DDU DDP (DAF) DAF CFR CIF (DAF)
  • 17. 17 DAF DDU DES DEQ transport + insurance risk cost transport + insurance risk cost transport + insurance risk cost transport + insurance risk cost BUYERSELLER DDP transport + insurance risk cost

Editor's Notes

  1. 14
  2. 15
  3. 16
  4. 17