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AktaAkta KualitiKualiti AlamAlam
SekelilingSekeliling 19741974
TujuanTujuan AktaAkta KualitiKualiti AlamAlam
SekelilingSekeliling
IaIa merupakanmerupakan instrumeninstrumen asasasas untukuntuk mencapaimencapai
objektifobjektif alamalam sekitarsekitar peringkatperingkat kebangsaankebangsaan..
BertujuanBertujuan untukuntuk memberimemberi nasihatnasihat kepadakepada
ketuaketua pengarahpengarah untukuntuk melaksanakanmelaksanakan tugasnyatugasnya
berkenaanberkenaan dengandengan alamalam sekitarsekitar..
TugasTugas--tugastugas ituitu ialahialah menyelarasmenyelaras semuasemua
aktivitiaktiviti yangyang berkaitanberkaitan dengandengan pelupusanpelupusan
bahanbahan buanganbuangan,, mengawalmengawal pencemaranpencemaran,,
menjagamenjaga kualitikualiti alamalam sekitarsekitar dlldll..
DefinisiDefinisi PencemaranPencemaran
PerubahanPerubahan langsunglangsung atauatau taktak langsunglangsung
kepadakepada sifatsifat--sifatsifat fizikal,habafizikal,haba,,
kimia,kesankimia,kesan biologibiologi,, keke atasatas manamana--manamana
bahagianbahagian alamalam sekitarsekitar dengandengan
melepaskanmelepaskan,, mengeluarkanmengeluarkan atauatau
meletakkanmeletakkan perkaraperkara--perkaraperkara yangyang
membahayakanmembahayakan alamalam sekitarsekitar,,
mencemarmencemar baranganbarangan--baranganbarangan ……..……..rujukrujuk
MS 80MS 80 BukuBuku LongmanLongman
EmpatEmpat ElemenElemen PencemaranPencemaran
SumberSumber PencemaranPencemaran
EjenEjen PencemarPencemar
PerantaraPerantara
KesanKesan PencemaranPencemaran
ContohContoh
SumberSumber PencemaranPencemaran-- AktivitiAktiviti pengilanganpengilangan
racunracun seranggaserangga
EjenEjen PencemarPencemar-- bahanbahan kimiakimia untukuntuk
membuatmembuat racunracun seranggaserangga
PerantaraPerantara-- sungaisungai
PencemaranPencemaran airair sungai,kemusnahansungai,kemusnahan
faunafauna dandan floraflora didi dalamdalam sungai/disungai/di tebingtebing
sungaisungai
JenisJenis PencemaranPencemaran
PencemaranPencemaran tanahtanah
PencemaranPencemaran airair
PencemaranPencemaran bunyibunyi
PencemaranPencemaran LautLaut
PencemaranPencemaran UdaraUdara
PencemaranPencemaran TanahTanah
AkibatAkibat daripadadaripada
HakisanHakisan TanahTanah
RuntuhanRuntuhan TanahTanah
PencemaranPencemaran AirAir
AkibatAkibat daripada(Faktordaripada(Faktor--faktorfaktor))
BahanBahan buanganbuangan daripadadaripada industriindustri
berteraskanberteraskan pertanianpertanian
AktivitiAktiviti penternakanpenternakan
AktivitiAktiviti perlombonganperlombongan
HakisanHakisan tanahtanah
PencemaranPencemaran BunyiBunyi
FaktorFaktor pencemaranpencemaran bunyibunyi
KesesakanKesesakan lalulalu lintaslintas
KapalKapal terbangterbang
KerjaKerja pembinaanpembinaan
MesinMesin dandan jenterajentera daridari kilangkilang
PecemaranPecemaran LautLaut
FaktorFaktor pencemaranpencemaran lautlaut::
PembuanganPembuangan dandan tumpahantumpahan minyakminyak
PembuanganPembuangan bahanbahan pejalpejal daridari industriindustri
PencemaranPencemaran UdaraUdara
FaktorFaktor PencemaranPencemaran::
AsapAsap kenderaankenderaan
AsapAsap dikeluarkandikeluarkan daripadadaripada kilangkilang
KebakaranKebakaran hutanhutan
PembakaranPembakaran sisasisa pertanianpertanian
LatihanLatihan
KilangKilang SuriaSuria yangyang beroperasiberoperasi didi kawasankawasan
peranginanperanginan UluUlu YamYam telahtelah membuangmembuang
sisasisa--sisasisa buanganbuangan toksiktoksik kilangnyakilangnya keke
dalamdalam sungaisungai yangyang berhampiranberhampiran..
HuraikanHuraikan mengapamengapa tindakantindakan kilangkilang
tersebuttersebut merupakanmerupakan satusatu kesalahankesalahan
mengikutmengikut peruntukanperuntukan AktaAkta KualitiKualiti dandan
AlamAlam SekelilingSekeliling 1974. (STPM 2007 S3b)1974. (STPM 2007 S3b)

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