SlideShare a Scribd company logo
A New Definition of Impeller Efficiency
John A. Thomas, PhD
&
Richard K. Grenville, PhD
AIChE Annual Meeting
Salt Lake City, UT.
12 November 2015
Efficiency definitions
• Hydraulic efficiency (Brown (2010)):
– Ratio of Fluid Kinetic Energy to Mechanical Energy
Input
• Flow efficiency (after Fořt et al. (2010)):
– Mass of Fluid Pumped per Joule of Energy Input
mstarcfd.com Slide 2 of 16
Po
Fl
π
8
=φ
3
2HYDR
2/3-3/4
3/12FLOW
)Tε()
T
D
(
Po
Fl
08.1=
)ND(ρPo
ρFl
=
P
Qρ
=φ
Efficiency governed by impeller type and tank morphology
mstarcfd.com Slide 3 of 16
Flow number does not correctly describe energy flux
mstarcfd.com Slide 4 of 16
𝑣 𝑦 𝑟 = 0.5𝑟2
𝑣 𝑦 𝑟 = 0.1𝑟2
+ 0.2
𝑁𝑞 =
2𝜋 𝑣 𝑦 𝑟𝑑𝑟
𝑅
𝑜
𝑁𝐷3
=
𝜋
4
𝑁𝑞 =
2𝜋 𝑣 𝑦 𝑟𝑑𝑟
𝑅
𝑜
𝑁𝐷3
=
𝜋
4
𝐾 =
𝜋 𝑣 𝑦
3
𝑟𝑑𝑟
𝑅
𝑜
𝑁3 𝐷5 =
57𝜋
7000
= 0.008 𝐾 =
𝜋 𝑣 𝑦
3
𝑟𝑑𝑟
𝑅
𝑜
𝑁3 𝐷5 =
𝜋
56
= 0.018
Same pumping number, but 2.2X difference in kinetic energy flux!
mstarcfd.com Slide 5 of 16
Boltzmann as a numerical experiment: D/T=0.5
https://youtu.be/v82hdKEFB-Ihttps://youtu.be/tTyWIQT-A_c
Power draw output data from the DMT
mstarcfd.com Slide 6 of 16
Underlying DMT physics are correct
mstarcfd.com Slide 7 of 16
32
334/3
max 08.0
04.1 
 sm
w
DNPo
p

Nq
https://youtu.be/x0Zvun5txk8
Power dissipation output data from the DMT
mstarcfd.com Slide 8 of 16
Net effect is a change in kinetic energy
mstarcfd.com Slide 9 of 16
𝑃𝑖𝑛 − 𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 =
𝑑𝐾
𝑑𝑡
Non-dimensionalize to create similarity solution
mstarcfd.com Slide 10 of 16
The kinetic energy number, Ke, for this system
mstarcfd.com Slide 11 of 16
Same tank: Hydrofoil versus PBT
mstarcfd.com Slide 12 of 16
𝑁𝑘,𝐻 = 0.76
𝑁𝑘,𝑃 = 2.25
Comparing performance
mstarcfd.com Slide 13 of 16
Identical Power and Diameter
PBT imparts 12% more KE PBT requires 15% less power
Identical KE and Diameter
-or-
Why is the PBT more efficient (for this tank)?
mstarcfd.com Slide 14 of 16
https://youtu.be/j9hmBA-Hbsw https://youtu.be/tTyWIQT-A_c
But the hydrofoil produces a more homogenous flow
mstarcfd.com Slide 15 of 16
0.030.0250.015 0.020.005 0.010
Kinetic Energy (J)
100
101
102
104
105
106
103
Voxels
Hydrofoil
Kinetic Energy (J)
0.030.0250.015 0.020.005 0.010
Voxels
100
101
102
104
105
106
103
Pitched Blade
Conclusions and Key Points
• Boltzmann is excellent at running numerical experiments
– No meshing
– LES turbulence/correct EDR
– 3D/Fully transient
– Scales exceptionally well on HPC
• Impeller efficiency is governed by first law of thermodynamics
– Power In-Power Out=Total Kinetic Energy
– Can derive a system-specific Nk
– Function of impeller/tank competition
• Np and Nk together combine to score relative efficiency
• Still should consider implications of energy distribution
mstarcfd.com Slide 16 of 16

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

AIChE 9-2014 CEP Magazine Gina Miller Article
AIChE 9-2014 CEP Magazine Gina Miller ArticleAIChE 9-2014 CEP Magazine Gina Miller Article
AIChE 9-2014 CEP Magazine Gina Miller Article
Gina Miller
 
AIChE Spring Conference 2015_Distillation Troubleshooting_Article
AIChE Spring Conference 2015_Distillation Troubleshooting_ArticleAIChE Spring Conference 2015_Distillation Troubleshooting_Article
AIChE Spring Conference 2015_Distillation Troubleshooting_Article
Hendri Barnard
 
Rattrapage Geek spécial Manga par l’association The Geek Side.
Rattrapage Geek  spécial Manga par l’association The Geek Side.Rattrapage Geek  spécial Manga par l’association The Geek Side.
Rattrapage Geek spécial Manga par l’association The Geek Side.
Jérôme aka "Genma" Kun
 
Overpressure protection
Overpressure protectionOverpressure protection
Overpressure protection
Wei Chiao Kuo
 
How to draw hayashi, hikaru - techniques for drawing female manga character...
How to draw   hayashi, hikaru - techniques for drawing female manga character...How to draw   hayashi, hikaru - techniques for drawing female manga character...
How to draw hayashi, hikaru - techniques for drawing female manga character...
Hikikomoris Tk
 
How to draw manga vol. 7 amazing effects.r
How to draw manga vol. 7 amazing effects.rHow to draw manga vol. 7 amazing effects.r
How to draw manga vol. 7 amazing effects.r
Isshin Stark
 
Ai Ch E Overpressure Protection Training
Ai Ch E Overpressure Protection TrainingAi Ch E Overpressure Protection Training
Ai Ch E Overpressure Protection Training
ernestvictor
 
Petroleum production engineering
Petroleum production engineeringPetroleum production engineering
Petroleum production engineering
Maanik Gupta
 
My hobbies: Guzheng
My hobbies: GuzhengMy hobbies: Guzheng
My hobbies: Guzheng
annieyu10
 
Planificacin 140126181037-phpapp01
Planificacin 140126181037-phpapp01Planificacin 140126181037-phpapp01
Planificacin 140126181037-phpapp01
Kathia Chiquita
 
Cooking with children
Cooking with childrenCooking with children
Cooking with children
Rob Miller
 
Mazda RX8 Tab Kit
Mazda RX8 Tab KitMazda RX8 Tab Kit
Mazda RX8 Tab Kit
Paul Laamann
 
juliananoguti ngm1
juliananoguti ngm1juliananoguti ngm1
juliananoguti ngm1
Juliana Noguti
 
Interior Design Autum term -research
Interior Design Autum term -researchInterior Design Autum term -research
Interior Design Autum term -research
Ruby Hooper
 
ijazahmadCv
ijazahmadCvijazahmadCv
ijazahmadCv
ijaz ahmad
 
Research Article
Research ArticleResearch Article
Research Article
Lusapho Jita
 
Ln q2
Ln q2Ln q2
8 февраля – День юного героя – антифашиста
 8 февраля – День юного героя – антифашиста 8 февраля – День юного героя – антифашиста
8 февраля – День юного героя – антифашиста
arzmary
 

Viewers also liked (19)

AIChE 9-2014 CEP Magazine Gina Miller Article
AIChE 9-2014 CEP Magazine Gina Miller ArticleAIChE 9-2014 CEP Magazine Gina Miller Article
AIChE 9-2014 CEP Magazine Gina Miller Article
 
AIChE Spring Conference 2015_Distillation Troubleshooting_Article
AIChE Spring Conference 2015_Distillation Troubleshooting_ArticleAIChE Spring Conference 2015_Distillation Troubleshooting_Article
AIChE Spring Conference 2015_Distillation Troubleshooting_Article
 
Rattrapage Geek spécial Manga par l’association The Geek Side.
Rattrapage Geek  spécial Manga par l’association The Geek Side.Rattrapage Geek  spécial Manga par l’association The Geek Side.
Rattrapage Geek spécial Manga par l’association The Geek Side.
 
Overpressure protection
Overpressure protectionOverpressure protection
Overpressure protection
 
How to draw hayashi, hikaru - techniques for drawing female manga character...
How to draw   hayashi, hikaru - techniques for drawing female manga character...How to draw   hayashi, hikaru - techniques for drawing female manga character...
How to draw hayashi, hikaru - techniques for drawing female manga character...
 
How to draw manga vol. 7 amazing effects.r
How to draw manga vol. 7 amazing effects.rHow to draw manga vol. 7 amazing effects.r
How to draw manga vol. 7 amazing effects.r
 
Ai Ch E Overpressure Protection Training
Ai Ch E Overpressure Protection TrainingAi Ch E Overpressure Protection Training
Ai Ch E Overpressure Protection Training
 
Petroleum production engineering
Petroleum production engineeringPetroleum production engineering
Petroleum production engineering
 
My hobbies: Guzheng
My hobbies: GuzhengMy hobbies: Guzheng
My hobbies: Guzheng
 
Vol2
Vol2Vol2
Vol2
 
Planificacin 140126181037-phpapp01
Planificacin 140126181037-phpapp01Planificacin 140126181037-phpapp01
Planificacin 140126181037-phpapp01
 
Cooking with children
Cooking with childrenCooking with children
Cooking with children
 
Mazda RX8 Tab Kit
Mazda RX8 Tab KitMazda RX8 Tab Kit
Mazda RX8 Tab Kit
 
juliananoguti ngm1
juliananoguti ngm1juliananoguti ngm1
juliananoguti ngm1
 
Interior Design Autum term -research
Interior Design Autum term -researchInterior Design Autum term -research
Interior Design Autum term -research
 
ijazahmadCv
ijazahmadCvijazahmadCv
ijazahmadCv
 
Research Article
Research ArticleResearch Article
Research Article
 
Ln q2
Ln q2Ln q2
Ln q2
 
8 февраля – День юного героя – антифашиста
 8 февраля – День юного героя – антифашиста 8 февраля – День юного героя – антифашиста
8 февраля – День юного героя – антифашиста
 

Similar to AICHE 15 - IMPELLER EFFICIENCY

B012410616
B012410616B012410616
B012410616
IOSR Journals
 
Metal cutting tool position control using static output feedback and full sta...
Metal cutting tool position control using static output feedback and full sta...Metal cutting tool position control using static output feedback and full sta...
Metal cutting tool position control using static output feedback and full sta...
Mustefa Jibril
 
Ijaems apr-2016-29 Application of STATCOM for Enhancing Steady and Dynamic Pe...
Ijaems apr-2016-29 Application of STATCOM for Enhancing Steady and Dynamic Pe...Ijaems apr-2016-29 Application of STATCOM for Enhancing Steady and Dynamic Pe...
Ijaems apr-2016-29 Application of STATCOM for Enhancing Steady and Dynamic Pe...
INFOGAIN PUBLICATION
 
Estimating payout from pump efficiency gains
Estimating payout from pump efficiency gainsEstimating payout from pump efficiency gains
Estimating payout from pump efficiency gains
webtec
 
EFYP2 Presentation
EFYP2 PresentationEFYP2 Presentation
EFYP2 Presentation
Muhd Syahril Mokhtar
 
Water pumping based on wind turbine generation system.
Water pumping based on wind turbine generation system.Water pumping based on wind turbine generation system.
Water pumping based on wind turbine generation system.
Adel Khinech
 
Hydraulic Actuation System modeling for developmental Gas Turbine Engine
Hydraulic Actuation System modeling for developmental Gas Turbine EngineHydraulic Actuation System modeling for developmental Gas Turbine Engine
Hydraulic Actuation System modeling for developmental Gas Turbine Engine
PREMNATH N
 
Nir_pres_Hagana_v1
Nir_pres_Hagana_v1Nir_pres_Hagana_v1
Nir_pres_Hagana_v1
Nir Morgulis
 
Novelty Method of Speed Control Analysis of Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor
Novelty Method of Speed Control Analysis of Permanent Magnet Brushless DC MotorNovelty Method of Speed Control Analysis of Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor
Novelty Method of Speed Control Analysis of Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor
IRJET Journal
 
Vapor Combustor Improvement Project LinkedIn Presentation February 2016
Vapor Combustor Improvement Project LinkedIn Presentation February 2016Vapor Combustor Improvement Project LinkedIn Presentation February 2016
Vapor Combustor Improvement Project LinkedIn Presentation February 2016
Tim Krimmel, MEM
 
Iaetsd power-frequency transient studies
Iaetsd power-frequency transient studiesIaetsd power-frequency transient studies
Iaetsd power-frequency transient studies
Iaetsd Iaetsd
 
Direct Power Control of Brushless Doubly-fed Induction Generator Used in Wind...
Direct Power Control of Brushless Doubly-fed Induction Generator Used in Wind...Direct Power Control of Brushless Doubly-fed Induction Generator Used in Wind...
Direct Power Control of Brushless Doubly-fed Induction Generator Used in Wind...
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems
 
Inertia Forces_Ppt.pdf .
Inertia Forces_Ppt.pdf                       .Inertia Forces_Ppt.pdf                       .
Inertia Forces_Ppt.pdf .
happycocoman
 
Ee w05.1 m_ 2. electricity generation _ part 4 (generation technologies)
Ee  w05.1 m_ 2. electricity generation _ part 4 (generation technologies)Ee  w05.1 m_ 2. electricity generation _ part 4 (generation technologies)
Ee w05.1 m_ 2. electricity generation _ part 4 (generation technologies)
Silvester Van Koten
 
Power extraction from wind energy..pptx
Power extraction from wind energy..pptxPower extraction from wind energy..pptx
Power extraction from wind energy..pptx
XamilMurad
 
Power extraction from wind energy..pptx
Power extraction from wind energy..pptxPower extraction from wind energy..pptx
Power extraction from wind energy..pptx
Muradulkabir
 
Performance Evaluation of Photo-Voltaic fed Brushless Direct Current Motor fo...
Performance Evaluation of Photo-Voltaic fed Brushless Direct Current Motor fo...Performance Evaluation of Photo-Voltaic fed Brushless Direct Current Motor fo...
Performance Evaluation of Photo-Voltaic fed Brushless Direct Current Motor fo...
IJERA Editor
 
Drives
DrivesDrives
Implementation and assemplingof a small wind turbine
Implementation and assemplingof a small wind turbineImplementation and assemplingof a small wind turbine
Implementation and assemplingof a small wind turbine
Rayan Hameed
 
3-chapter-2.fgpdfffffgggggfsssfgggdfgfgggsd
3-chapter-2.fgpdfffffgggggfsssfgggdfgfgggsd3-chapter-2.fgpdfffffgggggfsssfgggdfgfgggsd
3-chapter-2.fgpdfffffgggggfsssfgggdfgfgggsd
TemesgenErena
 

Similar to AICHE 15 - IMPELLER EFFICIENCY (20)

B012410616
B012410616B012410616
B012410616
 
Metal cutting tool position control using static output feedback and full sta...
Metal cutting tool position control using static output feedback and full sta...Metal cutting tool position control using static output feedback and full sta...
Metal cutting tool position control using static output feedback and full sta...
 
Ijaems apr-2016-29 Application of STATCOM for Enhancing Steady and Dynamic Pe...
Ijaems apr-2016-29 Application of STATCOM for Enhancing Steady and Dynamic Pe...Ijaems apr-2016-29 Application of STATCOM for Enhancing Steady and Dynamic Pe...
Ijaems apr-2016-29 Application of STATCOM for Enhancing Steady and Dynamic Pe...
 
Estimating payout from pump efficiency gains
Estimating payout from pump efficiency gainsEstimating payout from pump efficiency gains
Estimating payout from pump efficiency gains
 
EFYP2 Presentation
EFYP2 PresentationEFYP2 Presentation
EFYP2 Presentation
 
Water pumping based on wind turbine generation system.
Water pumping based on wind turbine generation system.Water pumping based on wind turbine generation system.
Water pumping based on wind turbine generation system.
 
Hydraulic Actuation System modeling for developmental Gas Turbine Engine
Hydraulic Actuation System modeling for developmental Gas Turbine EngineHydraulic Actuation System modeling for developmental Gas Turbine Engine
Hydraulic Actuation System modeling for developmental Gas Turbine Engine
 
Nir_pres_Hagana_v1
Nir_pres_Hagana_v1Nir_pres_Hagana_v1
Nir_pres_Hagana_v1
 
Novelty Method of Speed Control Analysis of Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor
Novelty Method of Speed Control Analysis of Permanent Magnet Brushless DC MotorNovelty Method of Speed Control Analysis of Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor
Novelty Method of Speed Control Analysis of Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor
 
Vapor Combustor Improvement Project LinkedIn Presentation February 2016
Vapor Combustor Improvement Project LinkedIn Presentation February 2016Vapor Combustor Improvement Project LinkedIn Presentation February 2016
Vapor Combustor Improvement Project LinkedIn Presentation February 2016
 
Iaetsd power-frequency transient studies
Iaetsd power-frequency transient studiesIaetsd power-frequency transient studies
Iaetsd power-frequency transient studies
 
Direct Power Control of Brushless Doubly-fed Induction Generator Used in Wind...
Direct Power Control of Brushless Doubly-fed Induction Generator Used in Wind...Direct Power Control of Brushless Doubly-fed Induction Generator Used in Wind...
Direct Power Control of Brushless Doubly-fed Induction Generator Used in Wind...
 
Inertia Forces_Ppt.pdf .
Inertia Forces_Ppt.pdf                       .Inertia Forces_Ppt.pdf                       .
Inertia Forces_Ppt.pdf .
 
Ee w05.1 m_ 2. electricity generation _ part 4 (generation technologies)
Ee  w05.1 m_ 2. electricity generation _ part 4 (generation technologies)Ee  w05.1 m_ 2. electricity generation _ part 4 (generation technologies)
Ee w05.1 m_ 2. electricity generation _ part 4 (generation technologies)
 
Power extraction from wind energy..pptx
Power extraction from wind energy..pptxPower extraction from wind energy..pptx
Power extraction from wind energy..pptx
 
Power extraction from wind energy..pptx
Power extraction from wind energy..pptxPower extraction from wind energy..pptx
Power extraction from wind energy..pptx
 
Performance Evaluation of Photo-Voltaic fed Brushless Direct Current Motor fo...
Performance Evaluation of Photo-Voltaic fed Brushless Direct Current Motor fo...Performance Evaluation of Photo-Voltaic fed Brushless Direct Current Motor fo...
Performance Evaluation of Photo-Voltaic fed Brushless Direct Current Motor fo...
 
Drives
DrivesDrives
Drives
 
Implementation and assemplingof a small wind turbine
Implementation and assemplingof a small wind turbineImplementation and assemplingof a small wind turbine
Implementation and assemplingof a small wind turbine
 
3-chapter-2.fgpdfffffgggggfsssfgggdfgfgggsd
3-chapter-2.fgpdfffffgggggfsssfgggdfgfgggsd3-chapter-2.fgpdfffffgggggfsssfgggdfgfgggsd
3-chapter-2.fgpdfffffgggggfsssfgggdfgfgggsd
 

Recently uploaded

Manufacturing Process of molasses based distillery ppt.pptx
Manufacturing Process of molasses based distillery ppt.pptxManufacturing Process of molasses based distillery ppt.pptx
Manufacturing Process of molasses based distillery ppt.pptx
Madan Karki
 
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student MemberIEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
VICTOR MAESTRE RAMIREZ
 
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024
Sinan KOZAK
 
官方认证美国密歇根州立大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样
官方认证美国密歇根州立大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样官方认证美国密歇根州立大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样
官方认证美国密歇根州立大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样
171ticu
 
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
Yasser Mahgoub
 
Data Driven Maintenance | UReason Webinar
Data Driven Maintenance | UReason WebinarData Driven Maintenance | UReason Webinar
Data Driven Maintenance | UReason Webinar
UReason
 
Certificates - Mahmoud Mohamed Moursi Ahmed
Certificates - Mahmoud Mohamed Moursi AhmedCertificates - Mahmoud Mohamed Moursi Ahmed
Certificates - Mahmoud Mohamed Moursi Ahmed
Mahmoud Morsy
 
Mechanical Engineering on AAI Summer Training Report-003.pdf
Mechanical Engineering on AAI Summer Training Report-003.pdfMechanical Engineering on AAI Summer Training Report-003.pdf
Mechanical Engineering on AAI Summer Training Report-003.pdf
21UME003TUSHARDEB
 
john krisinger-the science and history of the alcoholic beverage.pptx
john krisinger-the science and history of the alcoholic beverage.pptxjohn krisinger-the science and history of the alcoholic beverage.pptx
john krisinger-the science and history of the alcoholic beverage.pptx
Madan Karki
 
原版制作(Humboldt毕业证书)柏林大学毕业证学位证一模一样
原版制作(Humboldt毕业证书)柏林大学毕业证学位证一模一样原版制作(Humboldt毕业证书)柏林大学毕业证学位证一模一样
原版制作(Humboldt毕业证书)柏林大学毕业证学位证一模一样
ydzowc
 
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...
gerogepatton
 
哪里办理(csu毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证硕士学历原版一模一样
哪里办理(csu毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证硕士学历原版一模一样哪里办理(csu毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证硕士学历原版一模一样
哪里办理(csu毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证硕士学历原版一模一样
insn4465
 
Material for memory and display system h
Material for memory and display system hMaterial for memory and display system h
Material for memory and display system h
gowrishankartb2005
 
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoring
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringEmbedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoring
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoring
IJECEIAES
 
CompEx~Manual~1210 (2).pdf COMPEX GAS AND VAPOURS
CompEx~Manual~1210 (2).pdf COMPEX GAS AND VAPOURSCompEx~Manual~1210 (2).pdf COMPEX GAS AND VAPOURS
CompEx~Manual~1210 (2).pdf COMPEX GAS AND VAPOURS
RamonNovais6
 
学校原版美国波士顿大学毕业证学历学位证书原版一模一样
学校原版美国波士顿大学毕业证学历学位证书原版一模一样学校原版美国波士顿大学毕业证学历学位证书原版一模一样
学校原版美国波士顿大学毕业证学历学位证书原版一模一样
171ticu
 
Generative AI leverages algorithms to create various forms of content
Generative AI leverages algorithms to create various forms of contentGenerative AI leverages algorithms to create various forms of content
Generative AI leverages algorithms to create various forms of content
Hitesh Mohapatra
 
The Python for beginners. This is an advance computer language.
The Python for beginners. This is an advance computer language.The Python for beginners. This is an advance computer language.
The Python for beginners. This is an advance computer language.
sachin chaurasia
 
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by AnantLLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
Anant Corporation
 
一比一原版(CalArts毕业证)加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(CalArts毕业证)加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证如何办理一比一原版(CalArts毕业证)加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(CalArts毕业证)加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证如何办理
ecqow
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Manufacturing Process of molasses based distillery ppt.pptx
Manufacturing Process of molasses based distillery ppt.pptxManufacturing Process of molasses based distillery ppt.pptx
Manufacturing Process of molasses based distillery ppt.pptx
 
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student MemberIEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
 
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024
 
官方认证美国密歇根州立大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样
官方认证美国密歇根州立大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样官方认证美国密歇根州立大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样
官方认证美国密歇根州立大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样
 
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
 
Data Driven Maintenance | UReason Webinar
Data Driven Maintenance | UReason WebinarData Driven Maintenance | UReason Webinar
Data Driven Maintenance | UReason Webinar
 
Certificates - Mahmoud Mohamed Moursi Ahmed
Certificates - Mahmoud Mohamed Moursi AhmedCertificates - Mahmoud Mohamed Moursi Ahmed
Certificates - Mahmoud Mohamed Moursi Ahmed
 
Mechanical Engineering on AAI Summer Training Report-003.pdf
Mechanical Engineering on AAI Summer Training Report-003.pdfMechanical Engineering on AAI Summer Training Report-003.pdf
Mechanical Engineering on AAI Summer Training Report-003.pdf
 
john krisinger-the science and history of the alcoholic beverage.pptx
john krisinger-the science and history of the alcoholic beverage.pptxjohn krisinger-the science and history of the alcoholic beverage.pptx
john krisinger-the science and history of the alcoholic beverage.pptx
 
原版制作(Humboldt毕业证书)柏林大学毕业证学位证一模一样
原版制作(Humboldt毕业证书)柏林大学毕业证学位证一模一样原版制作(Humboldt毕业证书)柏林大学毕业证学位证一模一样
原版制作(Humboldt毕业证书)柏林大学毕业证学位证一模一样
 
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...
 
哪里办理(csu毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证硕士学历原版一模一样
哪里办理(csu毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证硕士学历原版一模一样哪里办理(csu毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证硕士学历原版一模一样
哪里办理(csu毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证硕士学历原版一模一样
 
Material for memory and display system h
Material for memory and display system hMaterial for memory and display system h
Material for memory and display system h
 
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoring
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringEmbedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoring
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoring
 
CompEx~Manual~1210 (2).pdf COMPEX GAS AND VAPOURS
CompEx~Manual~1210 (2).pdf COMPEX GAS AND VAPOURSCompEx~Manual~1210 (2).pdf COMPEX GAS AND VAPOURS
CompEx~Manual~1210 (2).pdf COMPEX GAS AND VAPOURS
 
学校原版美国波士顿大学毕业证学历学位证书原版一模一样
学校原版美国波士顿大学毕业证学历学位证书原版一模一样学校原版美国波士顿大学毕业证学历学位证书原版一模一样
学校原版美国波士顿大学毕业证学历学位证书原版一模一样
 
Generative AI leverages algorithms to create various forms of content
Generative AI leverages algorithms to create various forms of contentGenerative AI leverages algorithms to create various forms of content
Generative AI leverages algorithms to create various forms of content
 
The Python for beginners. This is an advance computer language.
The Python for beginners. This is an advance computer language.The Python for beginners. This is an advance computer language.
The Python for beginners. This is an advance computer language.
 
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by AnantLLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
 
一比一原版(CalArts毕业证)加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(CalArts毕业证)加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证如何办理一比一原版(CalArts毕业证)加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(CalArts毕业证)加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证如何办理
 

AICHE 15 - IMPELLER EFFICIENCY

  • 1. A New Definition of Impeller Efficiency John A. Thomas, PhD & Richard K. Grenville, PhD AIChE Annual Meeting Salt Lake City, UT. 12 November 2015
  • 2. Efficiency definitions • Hydraulic efficiency (Brown (2010)): – Ratio of Fluid Kinetic Energy to Mechanical Energy Input • Flow efficiency (after Fořt et al. (2010)): – Mass of Fluid Pumped per Joule of Energy Input mstarcfd.com Slide 2 of 16 Po Fl π 8 =φ 3 2HYDR 2/3-3/4 3/12FLOW )Tε() T D ( Po Fl 08.1= )ND(ρPo ρFl = P Qρ =φ
  • 3. Efficiency governed by impeller type and tank morphology mstarcfd.com Slide 3 of 16
  • 4. Flow number does not correctly describe energy flux mstarcfd.com Slide 4 of 16 𝑣 𝑦 𝑟 = 0.5𝑟2 𝑣 𝑦 𝑟 = 0.1𝑟2 + 0.2 𝑁𝑞 = 2𝜋 𝑣 𝑦 𝑟𝑑𝑟 𝑅 𝑜 𝑁𝐷3 = 𝜋 4 𝑁𝑞 = 2𝜋 𝑣 𝑦 𝑟𝑑𝑟 𝑅 𝑜 𝑁𝐷3 = 𝜋 4 𝐾 = 𝜋 𝑣 𝑦 3 𝑟𝑑𝑟 𝑅 𝑜 𝑁3 𝐷5 = 57𝜋 7000 = 0.008 𝐾 = 𝜋 𝑣 𝑦 3 𝑟𝑑𝑟 𝑅 𝑜 𝑁3 𝐷5 = 𝜋 56 = 0.018 Same pumping number, but 2.2X difference in kinetic energy flux!
  • 5. mstarcfd.com Slide 5 of 16 Boltzmann as a numerical experiment: D/T=0.5 https://youtu.be/v82hdKEFB-Ihttps://youtu.be/tTyWIQT-A_c
  • 6. Power draw output data from the DMT mstarcfd.com Slide 6 of 16
  • 7. Underlying DMT physics are correct mstarcfd.com Slide 7 of 16 32 334/3 max 08.0 04.1   sm w DNPo p  Nq https://youtu.be/x0Zvun5txk8
  • 8. Power dissipation output data from the DMT mstarcfd.com Slide 8 of 16
  • 9. Net effect is a change in kinetic energy mstarcfd.com Slide 9 of 16 𝑃𝑖𝑛 − 𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 𝑑𝐾 𝑑𝑡
  • 10. Non-dimensionalize to create similarity solution mstarcfd.com Slide 10 of 16
  • 11. The kinetic energy number, Ke, for this system mstarcfd.com Slide 11 of 16
  • 12. Same tank: Hydrofoil versus PBT mstarcfd.com Slide 12 of 16 𝑁𝑘,𝐻 = 0.76 𝑁𝑘,𝑃 = 2.25
  • 13. Comparing performance mstarcfd.com Slide 13 of 16 Identical Power and Diameter PBT imparts 12% more KE PBT requires 15% less power Identical KE and Diameter -or-
  • 14. Why is the PBT more efficient (for this tank)? mstarcfd.com Slide 14 of 16 https://youtu.be/j9hmBA-Hbsw https://youtu.be/tTyWIQT-A_c
  • 15. But the hydrofoil produces a more homogenous flow mstarcfd.com Slide 15 of 16 0.030.0250.015 0.020.005 0.010 Kinetic Energy (J) 100 101 102 104 105 106 103 Voxels Hydrofoil Kinetic Energy (J) 0.030.0250.015 0.020.005 0.010 Voxels 100 101 102 104 105 106 103 Pitched Blade
  • 16. Conclusions and Key Points • Boltzmann is excellent at running numerical experiments – No meshing – LES turbulence/correct EDR – 3D/Fully transient – Scales exceptionally well on HPC • Impeller efficiency is governed by first law of thermodynamics – Power In-Power Out=Total Kinetic Energy – Can derive a system-specific Nk – Function of impeller/tank competition • Np and Nk together combine to score relative efficiency • Still should consider implications of energy distribution mstarcfd.com Slide 16 of 16