The document discusses two common types of arthritis: osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. It provides information on symptoms, causes, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment for each type. For osteoarthritis, it describes symptoms like joint pain and stiffness. Common causes are age, injury, weight, and genetics. Treatments include medications, physical therapy, and surgery. For rheumatoid arthritis, it notes it is an autoimmune disease causing joint and tissue inflammation, with symptoms of swelling and joint tenderness in multiple joints. Diagnosis involves physical exams, blood tests, and imaging. Treatments include medications and surgery.

1. Ahmad Guelleh,
BScN
SCHS
Department of Nurse Facility
Ahmad Guelleh

2. Facts of Arthritis
Arthritis is inflammation of one or more joints.
Symptoms of arthritis include pain and limited
function of joints.
Arthritis sufferers include men and women, children
and adults.
A rheumatologist is a medical arthritis expert.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC), 52.5 million adults report having
been diagnosed by their doctor with some form of
arthritis.
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3. Treatment for arthritis aims to control pain,
minimize joint damage and improve or
maintain quality of life.
Arthritis is treated with a combination of
medications, physical therapies and patient
education and support.
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4. What is Arthritis?
arth - joint
itis – inflammation
Arthritis – inflammation of the joint(s).
also There are more than 100 different types
of arthritis
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6. • If they so we are taking their commonest
and include
Osteoarthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis
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8. from Normal to Abnormal
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9. During occur it is where attack
you
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10. Symptoms
Osteoarthritis symptoms often develop slowly and
worsen over time. Signs and symptoms of
osteoarthritis include:
Pain. Your joint may hurt during or after
movement.
Tenderness. Your joint may feel tender when you
apply light pressure to it.
Stiffness. Joint stiffness may be most noticeable
when you wake up in the morning or after a period
of inactivity. Ahmad Guelleh

11. Loss of flexibility. You may not be able to
move your joint through its full range of
motion.
Grating sensation. You may hear or feel a
grating sensation when you use the joint.
Bone spurs. These extra bits of bone,
which feel like hard lumps, may form
around the affected joint.
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12. Causes
• Inflammatory
• Trauma
• Genetic factors
• Weight
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13. Risk factors
Factors that may increase your risk of
osteoarthritis include:-
Older age
Sex
Obesity
Joint injuries
Genetic
Etc Ahmad Guelleh

14. Diagnosis
During the physical exam, your doctor will
closely examine your affected joint, checking
for tenderness, swelling or redness, and for
range of motion in the joint. Your doctor may
also recommend imaging and lab tests.
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15. X-rays
MRI
Lab tests
Blood tests
Joint Fluid analysis
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16. Treatment
Medications
NSAIDs
Duloxetine
Acetaminophen
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17. Therapy
Physical therapy
Occupational therapy
Tai chi and Yoga
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18. Rheumatoid arthritis
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19. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic
inflammatory disorder that can affect more
than just your joints. In some people, the
condition also can damage a wide variety of
body systems, including the skin, eyes, lungs,
heart and blood vessels.
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20. Symptoms
• Joint pain
• Joint tenderness
• Joint swelling
• Joint redness
• Joint warmth
• Joint stiffness
• Loss of joint range of motion
• Many joints affected (polyarthritis)
• Limping
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21. Rheumatoid arthritis can affect many nonjoint
structures, including:
Skin
Eyes
Lungs
Heart
Kidneys
Salivary glands
Nerve tissue
Bone marrow
Blood vessels
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22. Causes
Rheumatoid arthritis occurs when your
immune system attacks the synovium — the
lining of the membranes that surround your
joints.
The resulting inflammation thickens the
synovium, which can eventually destroy the
cartilage and bone within the joint.
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23. Risk factors
Your sex
Age
Family history
Smoking
Obesity
Etc
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24. Diagnosis
• Rheumatoid arthritis can be difficult to
diagnose in its early stages because the
early signs and symptoms mimic those of
many other diseases. There is no one blood
test or physical finding to confirm the
diagnosis.
• During the physical exam, your doctor will
check your joints for swelling, redness and
warmth. He or she may also check your
reflexes and muscle strength.
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25. Blood tes
Imaging test
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26. Complications
Infection
Abnormal body composition
Heart problems
Lung disease
etc
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27. Treatment
Medication
Surgery
 synovectomy
Total joint replacement
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30. Lets see how images better than
words
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31. Its showing us how first normal is and how after abnormal is
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32. This is comparison of OS and
RA and it gives us full
understand
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33. These arms belongs 75 Russian
old man and suffer severe
arthritis specially RA
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34. Americal Old woman during her traveling
Airport she suddenly met some kind of
Arthritis after recognizing her complaints
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35. British women felt pain her arm
specially fingers because of OS
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36. Young wake up with pain on
early morning because he
suffered OS
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38. Women visits her doctor weekly
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39. Old man having exercise to get
some relief of his disease
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40. Group of adults having together
their routine exercise
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